Many commercial LEDs, especially GaN / InGaN, also use sapphire substrate.

Many such loans have been made to establish small concerns or to aid in their growth, thereby contributing substantially to community development programs.

Many of these were part of the corruption indulged in by Scott and the Pennsylvania's president, J. Edgar Thomson, which consisted of inside trading in companies that the railroad did business with, or payoffs made by contracting parties " as part of a quid pro quo ", as biographer David Nasaw writes.

Many homes had a sack made of deerskin filled with bear oil for cooking, while solidified bear fat resembled shortening.

Many of the sweets produced in this region, such as quince, sweet potato, molasses and dulce de cayote jams, have given rise to a very well known and easily made dessert referred to as vigilante, or to so-called queso y dulce ( where a piece of fresh cheese is served with one of the sweets mentioned above ).

Many individuals who have made significant contributions to Acadia University, including the first president John Pryor, were members of the First Baptist Church Halifax congregation.

Many knock-outs have been made in the apoptosis pathways to test the function of each of the proteins.

Many commercial BBS software companies that continue to support their old BBS software products switched to the shareware model or made it entirely free.

Many types of packaging can be made from biopolymers: food trays, blown starch pellets for shipping fragile goods, thin films for wrapping.

Many consider this breakthrough to have been made by C. P. E.

Many advocate that compost can be made in 2 to 3 weeks.

Many players, in order to eliminate the confusion of tossing four chips to the center of the table or having change made while bets are being placed, will make a five-unit Horn High bet, which is a four-way bet with the extra unit going to one specific number.

Many of the interface and gameplay innovations in this game eventually made their way into Civilization III and IV.

Many excellent examples of structures made from these concretes are still standing, notably the huge dome of the Pantheon in Rome and the massive Baths of Caracalla.

Many cocktails, including the Cosmopolitan, are made with cranberry juice.

Many active and historical figures made significant contribution to control theory, including, for example:

Many attempts have been made at identifying its origins.

Many practitioners take Edward Saïd's book Orientalism ( 1978 ) as the theory's founding work ( although French theorists such as Aimé Césaire and Frantz Fanon made similar claims decades before Said ).

Many companies saw that there were good profits to be made in the calculator business with the margin on these high prices.

Many of the first films, such as those made by Auguste and Louis Lumière, were a minute or less in length, due to technological limitations.

Many have attempted to discover or reverse-engineer the process by which it was made.

Many prominent figures testified in that trial, including members of the parliamentary committee investigating the reasons for the defeat, so some of its results were made public long before the publication of the committee report in 1928.

Many DECT-specific changes have been made.

Many books still appeared after that, but were mainly story books made up from recycled work.

The Italian director-producer Mario Zampi also made a number of successful black comedies, including Laughter in Paradise ( 1951 ), The Naked Truth ( 1957 ) and Too Many Crooks ( 1958 ).

Many differing film gauges were made.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Cuba openly supported the black nationalist and Marxist-oriented Black Panther Party of the U. S. Many members found their way into Cuba for political asylum, where Cuba welcomed them after they had been convicted of crimes in the U. S.

Many currents came together to produce the revived Chicano political movement of the 1960s and 1970s.

Many calculators continued to use two or more integrated circuits ( ICs ), especially the scientific and the programmable ones, into the late 1970s.

Many of Coppola's ventures in the 1980s and 1990s were critically lauded, but he has never quite achieved the same success as in the 1970s.

Many of FM-2030's predictions about social trends from the 1970s through the early 21st century proved remarkably prescient.

Many KR methods were tried in the 1970s and early 1980s, such as heuristic question-answering, neural networks, theorem proving, and expert systems, with varying success.

Many also went north of the Missouri River, where Kansas City had incorporated areas between the 1940s to 1970s.

Many of the break away Irish Republican groups which oppose the Good Friday Agreement ( the Continuity Irish Republican Army and the Real Irish Republican Army ) are believed to be in possession of a significant amount of the Libyan ammunition and semtex explosives delivered to the IRA during the 1970s and 1980s.

Many of these people live as squatters in unfinished 1970s era luxury hotels facing the Indian Ocean.

Many late 1970s and early 1980s home computers used Compact Cassettes, encoded with the Kansas City standard, or several other " standards " such as the Tarbell Cassette Interface.

Many of the British musicians and bands that had embraced psychedelia went on to create progressive rock in the 1970s, including Pink Floyd, Soft Machine and members of Yes.

Many of the accepted notions of a unified theory of physics since the 1970s, including string theory, superstring theory, M-theory, loop quantum gravity, all assume, and to some degree depend upon, the existence of the graviton.

Many of the subsequent RFCs of the 1970s also came from UCLA, because UCLA was one of the first Interface Message Processors ( IMPs ) on ARPANET.

Many radical feminists in Australia participated in a series of squats to establish various women's centres, and this form of action was common in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Many studies throughout the 1970s focused on the morphology of the red wolf came to the conclusion that the red wolf is a distinct species.

Many Sinhalese have migrated to Italy since the 1970s.

Many influential feminist utopias of this sort were written in the 1970s ; the most often studied examples include Joanna Russ's The Female Man and Suzy McKee Charnas's Walk to the End of the World and Motherlines.

Many of these organizations were based in Zambia during the 1970s and 1980s.

Many Romanian rock bands of the 1970s and 1980s, such as Iris and Holograf, continue to be popular, particularly with the middle-aged, while since the beginning of the 1990s the hip hop / rap scene has developed a unique sound and indigenous style.

In Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America, historian Ellen Schrecker calls the FBI " the single most important component of the anti-communist crusade " and writes: " Had observers known in the 1950s what they have learned since the 1970s, when the Freedom of Information Act opened the Bureau's files, ' McCarthyism ' would probably be called ' Hooverism.

Many fans were reminded of the band's 1970s sound largely because of Khoroshev's classically oriented approach, though White also brought in world music influences with Latinesque arrangements, and with multi-instrumentalist Randy Raine-Reusch contributing to the album's textures.

Many influential feminist utopias of this sort were written in the 1970s ; the most often studied examples include Joanna Russ's The Female Man, Suzy McKee Charnas's Walk to the End of the World and Motherlines, and Marge Piercy's Woman on the Edge of Time.

Many artists in the late 1960s and early 1970s attempted to illustrate the psychedelic experience.

Many writers since the 1970s had been hailed as his successor, but none had attained anything near his popularity with children and, in a poll conducted shortly after the launch of Philosopher's Stone, seven of the ten most popular children's books were by Dahl, including the one in top place.