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Many of the techniques of X-ray spectroscopy were inspired by the methods that are used with visible light spectroscopes and spectrograms, by substituting crystals, ionization chambers, and photographic plates for their analogs in light spectroscopy.
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Many and techniques
Many companies have upgraded their sales manpower and tested new selling, distribution, and promotion techniques to gain a bigger competitive edge.
Many people with serious visual impairments live independently, using a wide range of tools and techniques.
Many methods are used in amateur astronomy, but most are variations of a few specific techniques.
Many of these techniques are identical to those carried out under high performance liquid chromatography, however use of FPLC techniques are typically for preparing large scale batches of a purified product.
Many rendering algorithms have been researched, and software used for rendering may employ a number of different techniques to obtain a final image.
Many foreign " flying winemakers " have had a hand in this development, bringing global viticulture and winemaking techniques to the Colli Fiorentini.
Many concepts and techniques of analysis and differential equations have been generalized to the setting of Riemannian manifolds.
Many very old double basses have had their shoulders cut or sloped to aid playing with modern techniques.
Many new dishes were introduced, as well as techniques.
Many developments in first aid and many other medical techniques have been driven by wars, such as in the case of the American Civil War, which prompted Clara Barton to organize the American Red Cross.
Many companies are working on techniques to reduce cost in a variety of ways including reducing the amount of platinum needed in each individual cell.
Many alternative, often contradictory, theories have been proposed regarding the pyramid's construction techniques.
Many building codes specify basic foundation design parameters for simple conditions, frequently varying by jurisdiction, but such design techniques are normally limited to certain types of construction and certain types of sites, and are frequently very conservative.
Many of the procedures and techniques that he utilized would not be used again for centuries.
Many techniques, collectively called dithering, have been developed to approximate a wider range of colors with a small color palette by using pixels of two or more colors to approximate in-between colors.
Many papers have since presented fabrication methods for producing superhydrophobic surfaces including particle deposition, sol-gel techniques, plasma treatments, vapor deposition, and casting techniques.
Many commercial opiate screening tests cross-react appreciably with hydrocodone and its metabolites, but chromatographic techniques can easily distinguish hydrocodone from other opiates.
Many variations and alternatives to the original hypnotic induction techniques were subsequently developed.
Many techniques have been used to create steel ; Mediterranean ones differ dramatically from African ones, for example.
Many of the techniques of CPU and OS design that improve interrupt latency will decrease throughput and increase processor utilization.
Many theoretical search techniques for detecting Kaluza-Klein Resonances have been proposed using the mass couplings of such resonances with the top quark, however until the LHC reaches full operational power observation of such resonances are unlikely.
Many logically-based program transformation techniques have been developed to assist the programmer in this process, transforming programs that are correct but inefficient into programs that are both correct and efficient.
Many and X-ray
Many thousands of X-ray sources are known.
Many of the beginnings for a theory can be found in an Earth-based laboratory where an X-ray source is built and studied.
Many of the verified X-ray locations still do not have readily discernible sources.
Many of the successful membrane protein structures are characterized by X-ray crystallography and are very large structures in which the interactions with the membrane mimetic environments can be anticipated to be small in comparison to those within the protein structures.
Many are called X-ray paintings because they show the bones and organs of the animals they depict.
; Analysis: Many devices, such as X-ray computed tomography scanners ( CT or CAT scans ), measure raw data that is essentially meaningless to people.
Many microfocus X-ray sources operate with focus spots in the range 5-20 µm, but in the extreme cases spots smaller than 1 µm may be produced.
Many stones are not visible on plain X-ray or IVU but 99 % of stones are visible on CT and therefore CT is becoming a common choice of initial investigation.
Many and spectroscopy
* Many other forms of spectroscopy also rely upon Fourier Transforms to determine the three-dimensional structure and / or identity of the sample being analyzed, including Infrared and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopies.
Many scientific techniques exploit NMR phenomena to study molecular physics, crystals and non-crystalline materials through NMR spectroscopy.
** Many optical dosimetry techniques, such as fluorescence spectroscopy, depend on the drug being naturally fluorescent
Many commercial instruments for UV / vis spectroscopy are capable of recording spectra in the NIR range ( to perhaps ~ 900 nm ).
Many and were
Many of its sojourners were devoted to seclusion and quiet, and lived there to the end of their days.
Many of the myocardial fibers were hypertrophied and had large, irregular, basophilic nuclei.
Many aspects of civilization were not yet sufficiently crystallized to find expression, nor could the simple economic and social foundations of this world support a lofty structure.
Many potters clung to the past the more determinedly as they were confronted with radically new ideas ; ;
Many patent contests were waged over automobile components and accessories, among them tires, detachable rims, ball bearings, license brackets, and electric horns.
Many of the roads also were hit by an unusually severe winter.
Many of the latter were destroyed in their turn, during the burning of the vast Ch'in palace some ten years later ; ;
Many anthropologists ( students and teachers ) were active in the antiwar movement.
Many of the non-alphanumeric characters were positioned to correspond to their shifted position on typewriters.
Many of the settings for Agatha Christie ’ s books were directly inspired by the many archaeological field seasons spent in the Middle East on the sites managed by her second husband Max Mallowan.
Many batting records were set in this period.
Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite.
Many peasant parties were also nationalist parties, because peasants often worked their land for the benefit of landlords of different ethnicity.
Many remarkable insects and spiders were recently discovered in the amber of Jordan including the oldest zorapterans, clerid beetles, umenocoleid roaches, and achiliid planthoppers.
Many students left and were enrolled in the local common school or a recently re-opened private school for boys.
Many of the Ainu dialects, even from one end of Hokkaido to the other, were not mutually intelligible ; however, the classic Ainu language of the Yukar, or Ainu epic stories, was understood by all.
Many fragments were supplied in quotes by Athenaeus, principally on the subject of wine-drinking, but fr. 333, " wine, window into a man ", was quoted much later by the Byzantine grammarian, John Tzetzes.
Many officials, including those from Maryland, Virginia and Louisiana, as well as Chief Justice Chase personally, underscored for the President that the Southern states were economically in a state of chaos and governmental disorganization, and most anxious to reach agreements that would restore them to the Union.
Many of the men involved with Johnson's acquittal committee were friends of Secretary William Seward, Johnson's strongest ally on his Presidential Cabinet.
Many critics considered Johnson's actions were passive and delayed, and thought his defense of the Monroe Doctrine in this instance was weak.
Many of the burhs were twin towns that straddled a river and connected by a fortified bridge, like those built by Charles the Bald a generation before.
Many Athenians prominent earlier in the century would have lost citizenship, had this law applied to them: Cleisthenes, the founder of democracy, had a non-Athenian mother, and the mothers of Cimon and Themistocles were not Greek at all, but Thracian.
Many of these were arrested in Ireland, and some in Great Britain.
Many clinical tests were inconclusive, probably because it had been used as a surface antiseptic.
Many of these were part of the corruption indulged in by Scott and the Pennsylvania's president, J. Edgar Thomson, which consisted of inside trading in companies that the railroad did business with, or payoffs made by contracting parties " as part of a quid pro quo ", as biographer David Nasaw writes.
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