[...] Markets are institutions which organize the exchange of control of commodities, where the nature of the control is defined by the property rights attached to the commodities.

Markets were located where transport was easiest, such as at a crossroads or close to a river ford.

On the site where the Indoor Markets are now located, archaeologists discovered further leather tanning pits, these dating from the 13th century.

From October 1984 he was Professor of Economics at the London School of Economics where he founded the Financial Markets Group.

There are three Strangers ' Markets in Far Madding where foreigners are allowed to trade.

In 1809 Richard Thomas Dudman and Edward Wood were convicted of a " conspiracy " to commit sodomy, and sentenced to two years ' imprisonment and to stand for one hour in the pillory, where they were pelted with offal supplied by the butchers of Newgate and Fleet Markets.

Markets are institutions which organize the exchange of control of commodities, where the nature of the control is defined by the property rights attached to the commodities.

He serves on the House Financial Services Committee, where he is a member of the Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises, and the Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit.

Because the Caux Round Table principles are designed by corporate leaders and provide a model of how a good corporate citizen behaves in the countries and markets where it penetrates being a foreign entity, this principles could serve to reduce the fear of local brokers to foreign competition, provide an ethical framework against asymmetry of participants in free trade of services in our industry, and will permit that Central American association members that see an advantage in opening their country markets to competition, and that see advantages in having foreign strategic partners to work our their own local markets ( e. g.: local Central American brokers partnering with United States brokers to work Central American Markets ), keep promoting competition, globalization of business, and free trade of services.

He invented market scoring rules like LMSR ( Logarithmic Market Scoring Rule ) used by prediction markets such as Knew The News, Inkling Markets and Consensus Point ( where Hanson is Chief Scientist ), and has conducted research on signaling.

The main accounting irregularities occurred at U. S. Foodservice, and, on a smaller scale, Tops Markets, in the United States, where income related to promotional allowances was overstated.

The company is the second-largest food and drug retailer in its competitive market, where it competes with such chains as Ahold's Giant-Carlisle, Giant-Landover, and Stop & Shop ; A & P's Pathmark, Super Fresh, A & P, and Food Basics ; Wakefern Food Corporation's ShopRite ; Walmart and its warehouse club subsidiary Sam's Club, and warehouse club competitor Costco, natural and organic products retailer Whole Foods Market, Wegmans Food Markets, Trader Joe's and its discount sister Aldi, North Carolina-based Food Lion and Bottom Dollar Food, as well as other smaller chains in various markets.

Markets are mainly guided by prices as illustrated by vegetable markets where a buyer is free to switch sellers in an exchange.

Polanyi argues that until the rise of 19th century Liberalism, Markets, where they had existed at all, were always and everywhere " embedded " in society ; subject to various social, religious and political controls.

According to Shari Ross Altarac in her doctoral dissertation " The Adaptation of U. S. Television in Foreign Markets: How France and Japan Put Their Distinctive Spin on The Simpsons ", the reason behind this is that " Former segregation laws remain a sensitive topic in Japan, where litigation of leprosy cases and charges of human rights abuses by the Japanese government have ensued.

Seller's Markets: where demand exceeds the supply of permanent supportive housing, many housing providers can be selective when admitting tenants.

Gordon's professional career began at Bell of Pennsylvania, where he rose in corporate management to become the Head of the Retail Markets Division of Verizon upon his retirement in December 2003.

When the Austereo network decided to syndicate the show nationally, Phil and Jackie O moved to Sydney where the show was broadcast locally on 2Day FM and across the other 5 major Australian Radio Markets owned by Austereo, FOX FM Melbourne, SA FM Adelaide, B105 Brisbane, NXFM Newcastle, and FM 104. 7 Canberra.

During the time of the construction, several other projects took place: the construction of the Markets of Trajan, and the renovation of the Caesar's Forum ( where the Basilica Argentaria was built ) and the Temple of Venus Genetrix.

The 1970s saw Tops Friendly Markets, under the leadership of Castellani and Nanula, continue to grow in Western New York, and thrive where competitors struggled.

Condell Park is home to the Bankstown Trotting Club, where Bankstown Markets are held every Sunday.

A display box of Bit-O-Honey candy shown by a cash register ; Mackay's car lot where the movie takes place is overlooked by a Bekins building prominently advertising the Bekins moving company ; Studebaker cars and trucks parked fill the lot ; Dan's convertible is a Chevrolet ; The booth where Dan and Vera kiss is a 25 ¢ Photomatic booth ; A sailor asking Nick for change wears a US Navy uniform ; The Cunocar van driven by the bookkeeper clearly displays the Cunocar Accounting Service logo in several scenes ; Dan first tries to get the $ 20 from an EZ Money check cashing outlet ; The bar Dan passes advertises Acme Beer ; A stack of Coca Cola crates sit behind Shorty at Bill's place ; Arden Ice Cream is sold at the pier ( today's Gelson's Markets ); The police officer's uniform clearly displays a Santa Monica Police patch ; The jeweler sells Dan a Helbros watch, along with the Mackay Garage's wall clock advertising Helbros Watches soon after the film begins are early examples of product placement.

Swiss Re Capital Markets also developed the parametric index trigger, the ILS shelf program, the first ILS synthetic CDO, and the first extreme mortality bond ( linked to life risk ).

* The CRC for Technology Enabled Capital Markets produced the world's first real time health fraud detection program, which stands to save the health industry $ 720 million per year.

* Markets Minute By Minute: A guest ( or two guests ) join the program to tell viewers and the show's anchors what is moving the markets.

* Emerging Markets: Manages a broad investment program across the Middle East and North Africa region, including LBOs, funds and co-investments, infrastructure, growth and development capital

Markets for trading commodities can be very efficient, particularly if the division into pools matches demand segments.

Weekly trading rights were first granted to the town by Henry III in 1246 Markets are now held twice weekly on Wednesdays and Saturdays Royalist troops were stationed in Wantage during the English Civil War.

Linda Chatman Thomsen, director of the SEC's division of enforcement, said, " by knowingly financing customers ' late trading and market timing, as well as providing financing in amounts far greater than the law allows, CIHI and World Markets boosted their customers ' trading profits at the expense of long-term mutual fund shareholders.

* Bel Air Markets, a trading name for the Raley's supermarket chain in the western US.

In the U. S., over-the-counter trading in stock is carried out by market makers that make markets in over-the-counter securities using inter-dealer quotation services such as OTC Link ( a service offered by OTC Markets Group ) and the FINRA operated OTC Bulletin Board ( OTCBB ).

Price Chopper primarily competes with Hannaford, Shaw's, and Stop & Shop in the eastern portion of its trading area, while facing competition from Wegmans, and Tops Markets ( currently under change from Penn Traffic storefronts ) in the west, and ShopRite, Stop & Shop and Pathmark in the south.

At that time, the market for Emerging Markets ' sovereign debt was small and illiquid, and the standardization of emerging-market debt facilitated risk-spreading and trading.

Citi Markets-Canada's Citi Markets team provides stuff for corporations, governments, and institutional and retail investors through Citi ’ s underwriting, sales and trading, and distribution capabilities.

Major group members include Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd., which offers retail services such as online trading to individual investors and Daiwa Securities Capital Markets Co. Ltd.

In the U. S., over-the-counter trading in stock is carried out by market makers that make markets in OTCBB and Pink Sheets securities using inter-dealer quotation services such as Pink Quote ( operated by Pink OTC Markets ) and the OTC Bulletin Board ( OTCBB ).

Investment caps ( as maintained by the Iowa Electronic Markets and the UBC Election Stock Market ) level the trading opportunities among traders.

* Hemp HEMP the trading symbol for Marijuana Inc, a publicly traded company also quoted as HEMP PK on the OTC Markets.

Forsythe cofounded the Iowa Electronic Markets ( IEM ), which was designed as a futures market for trading in contracts on political and economic events over the Internet.

In addition, many closely held, extremely small and thinly traded US companies have their primary trading on the OTC Markets platform.

Markets were temporarily oversupplied during the high growth period from the 1870s-90s, during which time there was also a lot of creative destruction in industries like iron, which was displaced by steel, and labor, which was displaced by machinery, but re-employed because of growth.

In a July discussion of the Libor revelations, Taibbi's coverage was singled out by Dennis Kelleher, president of Better Markets, Inc., as becoming required reading to remain informed.

The school was made possible by a $ 5 million gift by the late Robert Wegman, who served for many years as president of Wegmans Food Markets.

* European Common Market – The European Communities ( or Common Markets ), the precursor of the European Union, was established with the Treaty of Rome in 1957.

It became a favorite vegetable of Australians by the 1830s and was frequently seen at the Sydney Markets.

Just at the time the Forward Markets Commission ( India ) was established, the government felt that derivative markets increased speculation which led to increased costs and price instabilities.

Yucaipa has the distinction of being the former, longtime home of a large population of Serrano Indians and was also known for being the home base of what is now Stater Bros. Markets ( founded in 1936, and now headquartered in San Bernardino ).

It was not until the mid-nineteen fifties that the town removed the slogan One of the Largest Retail Livestock Markets in North Carolina from its official letterhead.

A strong area for the Official IRA in Belfast was the Lower Falls and Markets district, which were under the command of Billy McMillen.

“ Horses were traded, races run, heavy drinking indulged in and many a fight ensued .” Markets continued to be held near the church until the 19th century, but as a result of fighting and general unrest in connection with the market days the church was torn down in 1808.

According to former RUC officer Jack Dale a large group of people in the republican Markets area had " jeered and shouted and yelled " as if each explosion was " a good thing ".

The Markets Technology division of Computershare was acquired in 2006.

CIBC was named the strongest bank in Canada and North America, and the 3rd strongest bank in the world, by Bloomberg Markets magazine, in May 2012.

1999 saw a competition between Wood Gundy ( now CIBC World Markets ) chief John S. Hunkin and Personal / Commercial banking head Holger Kluge, with Kluge retiring the firm after Hunkin was selected.

Kassie afterwards founded Genuity Capital and was alleged to have raided 20 key employees from World Markets for his new startup, causing CIBC to file a lawsuit.

Gerald T. McCaughey was named as Kassie's replacement for World Markets.

Not long after he was promoted to President and Chief Operating Officer, assuring his succession to CEO, Jill Denham, Vice Chair of Retail Markets and a potential candidate for the CEO post, was reportedly dismissed by McCaughey.

During most of Comper's tenure as CEO, while there was no official " number two " executive, the CEO of BMO Capital Markets ( the investment banking division ) was largely considered the second-most powerful officer.