How it exactly affects viral replication is unknown ; many mechanisms have been proposed for this ( see Mechanisms of Action, below ) but none of these has been proven to date.

The difference is consistent with cross-linking by polychromium species, of the sort arising from olation and oxolation. Possible Chromium ( III ) Tanning Mechanisms

Mechanisms of chemical change, such as the uptake of F-or CO3-may cause recrystallization where hydroxyapatite is dissolved and re-precipitated allowing for the incorporation of substitution of exogenous material.

Another common projective test is the Thematic Apperception Test ( TAT ), which is often scored with Westen's Social Cognition and Object Relations Scales and Phebe Cramer's Defense Mechanisms Manual.

Mechanisms to identify and punish " cheaters " who fail to reciprocate, in effect a form of tit for tat, is an important mechanism to regulate reciprocal altruism.

There are six Common Berthing Mechanisms ( CBMs ) on Harmony, the one that connects it to Destiny is passive, the rest are active.

The secretariat to the review process ( for initial accreditation, and reaccreditation every five years ) is provided by the National Institutions and Regional Mechanisms Section of the OHCHR.

Curiously, there is no mention of Gebstadter's fifth book in Hofstadter's Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought.

The OAS Rapporteur is one of the four International Mechanisms for Promoting Freedom of Expression, the others being the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, the African Commission on Human and Peoples ' Rights Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression and the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media.

Behavior Mechanisms ( BM ) are the modalities through which behavior is implemented in the setting, such as gross motor activity, talking, or thinking.

Mechanisms are also taught in traditional therapy to compensate for lost language function such as drawing and using phrases that are easier to pronounce.

Mechanisms also vary as to the degree of individual access to them.

Mechanisms of gene silencing also protect the organism's genome from transposons and viruses.

He also chaired the Presidential Task Force on Market Mechanisms in 1987.

Mechanisms involving firing pins can be used also in other pyrotechnical systems, ranging from hand grenades to chemical oxygen generators.

Mechanisms for folding a protein may also be absent, and hydrophobic residues that normally would remain buried may be exposed and available for interaction with similar exposed sites on other ectopic proteins.

* Mechanisms to avoid uncontrolled flow of drugs in large volume pumps ( often in combination with a giving st based free flow clamp ) and increasingly also in syringe pumps ( piston-brake )

Mechanisms controlling appetite are a potential target for weight loss drugs.

The hub contains four racks that provide electrical power, plus electronic data, and act as a central connecting point for several other components via its six Common Berthing Mechanisms ( CBMs ).

Mechanisms of resistance have been studied by several authors in different animal species.

He enjoyed mixing with undergraduates, and for several years taught an interdisciplinary undergraduate honors course entitled " Theory of Brain Mechanisms " that drew students equally from Cornell's Engineering and Liberal Arts colleges.

In 1995, Hofstadter's book Fluid Concepts & Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought was the first book ever sold by Amazon. com.

* RFC 4513-LDAP: Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms ( Obsoletes RFC 2251, RFC 2829 & RFC 2830 )

* United Nations Rule of Law: Tribunals & Other Mechanisms, on the relationship between international courts and the rule of law.

* J. L. Evans, The Dynamic Behaviour of Alternative Price Adjustment Mechanisms, The Manchester School of Economic & Social Studies.

* Crossin, Hinch, Hooke, Cooperman, Patterson Welch, Hanson, Olsson English, & Farrell ( 2009 ) " Mechanisms Influencing the Timing and Success of Reproductive Migration in a Capital Breeding Semelparous Fish Species, the Sockeye Salmon " Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 82 ( 6 ) 635 – 652.

* Klein, Benjamin and Murphy, Kevin M. ( 1988 ), " Vertical Restraints As Contract Enforcement Mechanisms ", 31 J. L. & Econ.

* Disease Models & Mechanisms, a scientific journal published by the Company of Biologists

He published two books, Protein Biosynthesis and Problems of Heredity Development and Ageing ( 1963 ; English translation 1965 Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh ) and Molecular Mechanisms of Development ( 1966 ; English translation 1968, Plenum Press, New York ).

* Shuqiang Gao, Waylon House, and Walter Chapman, “ NMR / MRI Study of Clathrate Hydrate Mechanisms ”, J. Phys.

“ Locking Mechanisms .” Inventor of the Week: Archive.

“ Mechanisms of Neuroprotective Effects of Nicotine and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors: Role of α4 and α7 Receptors in Neuroprotection ” Journal of Molecular Neuroscience 40. 1-2.

“ The Giant Panda: A Morphological Study of Evolutionary Mechanisms .“ Zoology Memoirs.

As suggested by Comsides and Tooby, “ Mechanisms involved in hierarchically ranking goals or calibrating other kinds of motivational and reward systems should be emotion-dependent ”.

* 6, 430, 604 “ Technique for Enabling Messaging Systems to Use Alternative Message Delivery Mechanisms ” with Ogle et al., issued August 6, 2002

# Flexible Mechanisms: The " flexibility " mechanisms which the United States had strongly favored when the Protocol was initially put together, including emissions trading ; Joint Implementation ( JI ); and the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) which allow industrialized countries to fund emissions reduction activities in developing countries as an alternative to domestic emission reductions.

* Mechanisms of these social effects are unknown, though a variety of physiological processes, including pheromones, have been suggested based on animal research.

Mechanisms of hearing loss in Mondini ’ s aplasia may be explained on the basis of pathologic findings in the inner or middle ears, including dysgenesis of the end organs and associated neural elements sufficient to cause a sensorineural hearing loss ; aplasia of the oval or round windows, which might explain manifest sensorineural hearing loss in the presence of normal-appearing organs of Corti ; and aplasia or infection of the middle ear causing a conductive loss .< sup > 2 </ sup >

* The Mechanisms of Apoptosis Kimball's Biology Pages.

" Physiologic-and Adenylate Cyclase-Coupled Beta-Adrenergic Receptors ", " Pathologic Physiology Mechanisms of Disease ", 143-145.

Mechanisms of monitoring chemical reactions depend strongly on the reaction rate.

Mechanisms for recovery differ from patient to patient.

Mechanisms such as reflection on actual or mental actions vis-à-vis alternative solutions to problems, tagging new concepts or solutions to symbols that help one recall and mentally manipulate them are just a few examples of how mechanisms of cognitive development may be used to facilitate learning.

Mechanisms, effectiveness for particular epilepsy syndromes, and side-effects differ among the individual anticonvulsant medications.

Mechanisms that cause the oscillation remain under study.

Eugene Volokh's Mechanisms of the Slippery Slope ( PDF version ) analyzes various types of such slippage.

Although personal accounts of taking the cactus had been written by psychologists such as Weir Mitchell in the US and Havelock Ellis in the UK during the 1890s, the German-American Heinrich Kluver was the first to systematically study its psychological effects in a small book called Mescal and Mechanisms of Hallucinations published in 1928.

* A Cosmology for a Different Computer Universe: Data Model, Mechanisms, Virtual Machine and Visualization Infrastructure.

Mechanisms such as gift-giving, joking relationships and scapegoating, which may be seen in various types of human groupings, tend to be institutionalized within a society.

Mechanisms are discussed in the entry for igneous rock.

Mechanisms of Cooperativity and Allosteric Regulation in Proteins.

* Introduction to Mechanisms-Cams Classification, nomenclature, motion, and design of cams ; information for the course, Introduction to Mechanisms, at Carnegie Mellon University.

The Literary Freud: Mechanisms of Defense and the Poetic Will.

" Human Auditory System Response to Lower Power Density Pulse Modulated Electromagnetic Energy: A Search for Mechanisms ", J Microwave Power 11 ( 2 ): 141, 1976.

" Possible Microwave Mechanisms of the Mammalian Nervous System ", T-I-T J Life Sci 9: 29 – 51, 1979.

Mechanisms that cause lightning are still a matter of scientific investigation.