Medieval Arabic poetry included the satiric genre hija.

Essay included in Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt ( 1994 ), pages 31 – 56.

Jean Fouquet: The Martyrdom of St. Appolonia ( 1460 ), depicting the staging of a mystery play, led by a theatre directorIn Medieval times, the complexity of vernacular religious drama, with its large scale mystery plays that often included crowd scenes, processions and elaborate effects, gave the role of director ( or stage manager or pageant master ) considerable importance.

Article included in Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, pages 20 – 39.

Medieval Islamic geographers gave descriptions of Arran in general, and of its towns, which included Barda, Beylagan, and Ganja, along with others.

The idea comprised the lands in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Belarus and included the creation of a Duchy of Courland and a Duchy of Estonia and Livonia that would be in personal union with the Crown of Prussia under the German Empire's occupied territory Ober Ost before the end of World War I covering the territories of the Medieval Livonia what are now Latvia and Estonia.

Over the years, some proposed sets have included Chinese Railroad Workers and a Grave Digger for the Western theme, as well as a Medieval Torture Room.

Medieval musical instruments included horns, trumpets, lutes, psalteries, drums and cymbals.

Among others, the King suggested vault arches, Medieval and Islamic elements be included, and he also designed an exquisitely ornate window for the main façade ( inspired by the chapter house window of the Convent of the Order of Christ in Tomar ).

" The paper included a series of diagrams of temperatures in central England over the period, simplified in a 1982 version adjusted to account for " probable under-reporting of mild winters in Medieval times " and " certain botanical considerations " including historical records of vineyards in southern and eastern England.

The games included are Black Knight, Firepower, Funhouse, Gorgar, Jive Time, Medieval Madness, Pin * Bot, Space Shuttle, The Tales of the Arabian Nights, Taxi, No Good Gofers, Whirlwind and Sorcerer.

Medieval Islamic geographers gave descriptions of Arran in general, and of its towns, which included Barda, Beylagan, and Ganja, along with others.

In Dreamscape recent events have included the addition of Atlantis, The Lost World of the dinosaurs, Medieval Fairs and special locales or areas to help members learn about and celebrate the Solstice and Equinox!

In Medieval Europe the word Astronomia was often used to encompass both disciplines as this included the study of astronomy and astrology jointly and without a real distinction ; this was one of the original Seven Liberal Arts.

Medieval Welsh prose was not confined to the story tradition but also included a large body of both religious and practical works in addition to a large amount translated from other languages.

Medieval musical instruments included horns, trumpets, lutes, psalteries and cymbals.

The garment's style and form can be traced back to Medieval Europe when the formal wear for monks included a long, decorative hood called cowl worn a tunic or robes.

An other explanation of the origins of the name, is that Twente was part of the Oversticht, a Medieval administrative construction which included the adjacent shires of Twente and Drenthe.

Also included in the museum's permanent collection are Antiquities and works of Byzantine, Medieval and Tribal art.

Medical contributions made by Medieval Islam not only involved the development and expansion of the human anatomy, but also included the use of plants as a type of remedy or medicine.

The family included seven Medieval Barons.

The colored frames around the edges of the card were redesigned and narrowed, boxes were placed around card names and creatures ' power and toughness, card names were printed in a more modern font ( Matrix Bold, rather than Goudy Medieval ) and mana symbols appearing in the text box were no longer colored.

* Video Demonstration of the Medieval Siege Society's Guns, Including showing ignition of gunpowder

* Map showing regions of Medieval Norway

Medieval manuscript showing a meeting of doctors at the University of Paris.

The architecture of the old section of town reflects its long history ; walls and foundations from the Roman Empire are still common, together with a wealth of Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque structures, often artistically decorated, showing centuries of stability and prosperity.

There are also reliefs in Iran from Firuzabad showing Persian kings doing battle in a fashion not dissimilar to later depictions of jousts and mounted combat from the Medieval era.

In Bisei one can visit the famous astronomical observatory, known as Bisei Tenmondai, as well as Chuusei Yume-ga-Hara, a sort of themepark devoted to showing what a typical Medieval Japanese mountain village looked like.

Christian art was often typological in nature ( see Medieval allegory ), showing the stories of the New Testament and the Old Testament side by side.

Medieval Wales, showing Deheubarth in the southwest

* Map showing regions of Medieval Norway

Traditional Jewish sources debated throughout Mishnaic and Medieval times whether Zipporah was the Cushite woman.

Medieval German sources give as names for the wild woman lamia and holzmoia ( or some variation ); the former clearly refers to the Greek wilderness demon Lamia while the latter derives ultimately from Maia, a Greco-Roman earth and fertility goddess who is elsewhere identified with Fauna and who exerted a wide influence on medieval wild-man lore.

* Dr Helen Nicholson, " What was a Medieval woman?

A meretrix, in Medieval Europe, was understood as any woman held in common, who “ turned no one away ”.

A prostitute was reckoned differently in Medieval Europe than it is today, and accepting money for sex acts was not the single most common indicator for the legal status of being a meretrix, being a woman who engaged in sex with more than one man was.

Later on, Jamal takes a walk around the new Medieval World and he meets a woman named Nicole ( Marsha Thomason ) who looks just like Victoria.

An amah or ayah (,,, Medieval Latin: amma ; or ayah Hindi: āyā,, Latin: avia, Tagalog: yaya ) is a girl or woman employed by a family to clean and look after children etc.

Next followed regulations, again flowing from the church ( by far the largest bureaucracy in Medieval Europe ), attempting to enforce the wearing of distinctive clothing or badges so that members of various groups could be readily identified, as branded criminals already could be.

* 1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

* May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

In religion, a papal bull authorized the use of torture in the Medieval Inquisition, and the Roman Catholic church clarified the concept of purgatory.

* 1252 – May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.

Torture in the Medieval Inquisition began in 1252 with a papal bull Ad Extirpanda and ended in 1816 when another papal bull forbade its use.

Asnières was recorded for the first time in a papal bull of 1158 as Asnerias, from Medieval Latin asinaria, meaning " donkey farm ".