Memes spread through the behaviors that they generate in their hosts.

Memes spread by the behaviors that they generate in their hosts.

Memes do this through the processes of variation, mutation, competition and inheritance, each of which influence a meme's reproductive success.

Memes that propagate less prolifically may become extinct, while others may survive, spread and ( for better or for worse ) mutate.

Memes that replicate most effectively enjoy more success, and some may replicate effectively even when they prove to be detrimental to the welfare of their hosts.

Memes generally replicate through exposure to humans, who have evolved as efficient copiers of information and behaviour.

Memes, analogously to genes, vary in their aptitude to replicate ; memes that are good at getting themselves copied tend to spread and remain, whereas the less good ones have a higher probability of being ignored and forgotten.

Memes can replicate vertically or horizontally within a single biological generation.

Memes spread in cognitive transmission do not count as self-replicating.

Memes that fit within a successful memeplex may gain acceptance by " piggybacking " on the success of the memeplex.

Memes, in this sense, are a philosophical method ; they aren't a scientific object.

Memes require only small amounts of material, and therefore have theoretical similarities to viruses and are often described as viral.

Richard Dawkins notes ( in Blackmore 2000: The Meme machine, page 13 ), that Memes can be copied in a Lamarckian way ( copying of the product ) or in a Weismann-type evolutionary way ( copying of the instruction ) which is much more resistant against changes.

According to Beck and Cowan, these conceptual models are organized around so-called < sup > v </ sup > Memes: systems of core values or collective intelligences, applicable to both individuals and entire cultures.

However, Spiral Dynamics does explicitly define a category of people labeled " Spiral Wizards " who have attained equilibrium around " higher level " Memes.

Memes are possibly the best example of viral patterns.

* Josephson, B. D., 1993: " All in the Memes ", New Statesman & Society, 6, 28-29.

The company's website, Cracked. com, continued on and has become known for its humorous lists and compilations, for example, " The 9 Most Obnoxious Memes to Ever Escape the Web ", " 6 Bizarre Forms of Discrimination That Can Lose You a Job " A book collection in that vein, You Might be a Zombie, and Other Bad News, was published in 2010.

* Kneis, Philipp The Emancipation of the Soul: Memes of Destiny in American Mythological Television Peter Lang.

In the 2010s, the Organization abandoned Joshua, who then joined the Reconstruction after the Eurowar and worked in Quito, Ecuador on the GeoSync Cable and saw with Alice the beginning of the development of memes that would unify all countries and religions, leading to the War of the Memes ( referred to in some of Barnes ' other books ) that culminated in the takeover of Earth by One True.

Alice runs away, and the Organization finds and rehires Joshua to fight in the War of the Memes, for One True.

From Sadi, whom Joshua had met as a woman after the Eurowar and was partnered with when Sadi was male during the War of the Memes, Joshua learns that it's possible to go through the singularity to 1988, when the technology to construct it was first built and put into orbit by the Soviets.

In the modern continental tradition, which may plausibly be said to date from Descartes, debates over the nature of the Subject play a role comparable to debates over personhood within the distinct Anglo-American tradition of analytical philosophy.

Still, many people felt that Dawson's level of play in the AFL was not comparable to the NFL.

This kind of representation of a satisfied wish is quite comparable to children's play, which succeeds their earlier purely sensory technique of satisfaction.

In it he argued that work is a fundamental source of domination, comparable to capitalism and the state, which should be transformed into voluntary " productive play.

By the time of the European revolutions of 1848, " the bourgeoisie was already unable to play a comparable role.

Though not part of the official minor league system, its level of play is considered to be comparable to low A-level.

In one school of thought labelled the " species redundancy " hypothesis, proposed by Australian ecologist Brian Walker, most species are seen as having little contribution overall in the stability, comparable to the passengers in an aeroplane who play little role in its successful flight.

The unassisted triple play, the perfect game, hitting four home runs in one game and five extra-base hits in a game are thus comparable in terms of rarity, but the perfect game and the home run and extra-base hit records require an extraordinary effort along with a fair amount of luck.

The level of play is comparable to that in Class A leagues.

* Garrett P. Serviss ' Edison's Conquest of Mars ( 1898 ) repeatedly mentions Schiaparellian canals ( which play a key part in the denouement of the story ), but does not describe them in detail, apparently considering them simply irrigation canals comparable to those on Earth — ignoring the fact that, in that case, they could hardly be visible from Earth.

The play implies, without stating it directly, that the treason charges against the Duke of Buckingham were false and trumped up ; and it maintains a comparable ambiguity about other sensitive issues.

A child affected with childhood disintegrative disorder shows normal development and he / she acquires " normal development of age-appropriate verbal and nonverbal communication, social relationships, motor, play and self-care skills " comparable to other children of the same age.

An American equivalent is " short-timer's disease " ( a play on " Alzheimer's disease "), comparable to " senioritis " among United States high-school students.

His style of play was said to be comparable to Karl Malone, characterized by rugged physical play punctuated by finesse maneuvers.

It took place in early November, the week after the comparable event in Europe, the Volvo Masters, which allowed players who are members of both the PGA Tour and the European Tour to play in both end of season events.

Other techniques for sanxian include the use of harmonics and hitting the skin of the instrument with the plectra or fingernail ( comparable to the technique used to play the northern Japanese tsugaru-jamisen ).

The range of the Xaphoon happens to be comparable to the chalumeau, a European keyless single-reed instrument that was the ancestor of the clarinet ; therefore the Xaphoon can be used to play written chalumeau music, as well as music in any other style associated with the saxophone or clarinet.

While a leagues can claim to be comparable to Junior A leagues, due to the lack of regulation the actual level of play may vary.

On December 10th, 2011 in a game against Lehigh Mountain Hawks football, the crowd noise was measured at 111 decibels, comparable to when the New Orleans Saints play in the Superdome.

The play was also performed with comparable results in Pruntrut in 1615, in Ingolstadt in 1617, in Paris in 1636, and both Ypern and Hildesheim in 1654.