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Menem also effected drastic cuts to the military budget, and appointed Lt. Gen. Martín Balza as the Army's General Chief of Staff ( head of the military hierarchy ); Balza, a man of strong democratic convictions and a vocal critic of the Falklands War, had stood up for the legitimate government in every attempted coup d ' état throughout his senior career, and gave the first institutional self-criticism about the Armed Forces ' involvement in the 1976 coup and the ensuing reign of terror.
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Menem and also
But by now, Kirchner was distancing himself from the charismatic and controversial Menem, who was also the nominal head of the PJ ; this was made particularly apparent with the launch of Corriente Peronista, an initiative supported by Kirchner to create an alternative space within the Justicialist Party, outside of Menem's influence.
Menem claims to have had no association with the illegal weapons trade, and further adds that this is a political persecution made by Argentinean president Cristina Fernández and, her husband and also former Argentinean president, Néstor Kirchner.
The party was set up by a group of left-wing Justicialist Party members of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, most notably Carlos Álvarez, and other left-wingers who were annoyed at the neo-liberal policies of President Carlos Menem, including dissident Christian Democrats led by Carlos Auyero and also figures such as Graciela Fernández Meijide.
Menem and effected
While Menem and de la Rúa simply reduced their funding, Kirchner has effected an " ideological cleansing ", removing a large portion of the top ranks and replacing them with younger leaders with an explicit commitment to preserve human rights and submit to the decisions of the civilian government.
Menem and military
In October 1983, with the collapse of military rule, Menem was elected once again as Governor of La Rioja, and reelected in 1987.
With regards to the military, Menem ordered the forceful repression of a politically motivated uprising by a far-right figure, Col. Mohamed Alí Seineldín, on December 3, 1990, and thus ended the military's involvement in the country's political life.
Following the brutal death of a conscript, Menem abolished conscription in 1994, decisively ending a military prerogative over society and its self-perceived role as an institution that it " made men out of boys ".
In the social arena, Menem pardoned military officers serving sentences for human rights abuses of the Dirty War.
The public scandal after the assassination of the soldier Omar Carrasco forced Menem to end compulsory military conscription.
In 1988 – 1989, President Carlos Menem pardoned both the military commanders and the guerilla leaders.
Menem and appointed
In 1991 he was appointed Argentine Ambassador to South Africa by President Carlos Menem, and in 1994 became Argentina's Minister for Sport.
Inés Mónica Weinberg de Roca worked as an independent lawyer in Buenos Aires, before being appointed National Civil Trial Judge in 1993 by then President Carlos Saúl Menem.
Supported by close Menem adviser José Luis Manzano, Toma was appointed Secretary of Security by Menem in 1998.
Menem and .
The election of Carlos Menem to the Argentine Presidency in May 1989, however, resulted in an agreement between the President-elect and Jorge Born that gave the company partial control over national economic policy.
Bunge & Born provided the Menem government with its first two economy ministers, and the combination of large rate increases on public services ( around 500 %), a simplified exchange rate and a massive, mandatory wage hike led to a sharp economic turnaround between July and November 1989.
* December 29 – Argentina passes a measure allowing President Carlos Menem and all future presidents to run for a second term.
** Carlos Menem wins the Argentine presidential election.
With them he appeared at the Teatro Opera in Buenos Aires in the presence of the newly-elected Argentine President Carlos Menem on Fri 9 June 1989.
Carlos Saúl Menem ( born July 2, 1930 ) is an Argentine politician who was President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999.
Carlos S. Menem was born in 1930 in Anillaco, a small town in the mountainous north of La Rioja Province, Argentina.
Menem enrolled in the National University of Córdoba, and received the degree of " Abogado ", equivalent to a Bachelor of Laws, in 1955.
Menem after his 1973 victory.
Governor Menem in 1983.
Menem Carlos " el patillas " La Rioja in 1973, a prominent post that left him exposed after the overthrow of President Isabel Martínez de Perón in March 1976.
During this second turn at the Governor's desk, Menem implemented generous corporate tax exemptions, attracting the first sizable presence of light manufacturing his province had ever seen.
The pragmatic Governor Menem, nevertheless, kept provincial payrolls well-padded.
Jacques de Mahieu, a French ideologue of the Peronist movement ( and former Vichy Collaborationist ), was photographed campaigning for Menem.
Menem was originally slated to take office on December 10.
However, amid a massive economic downturn, Alfonsin opted to transfer power to Menem five months early, on July 8.
Menem assumed duties in the midst of a major economic crisis which included hyperinflation and recession.
Menem was reelected to the presidency by a large majority in the 1995 elections.
President Menem in a 1992 address outlining his plans for the reform of the nation's Education in Argentina | educational system, as well as for the privatization of the YPF oil concern, and of the pension system.
In 1994, after a political agreement ( the Olivos Pact ) with the Radical Civic Union party leader, former president Raúl Alfonsín, Menem succeeded in having the Constitution modified to allow presidential re-election, so that he could run for office once again in 1995.
Menem and General
His opposition to the pardons granted by President Carlos Menem to leaders of the 1976-83 dictatorship convicted in the 1985 Trial of the Juntas led to Ibarra's dismissal as prosecutor in 1991 by Solicitor General Oscar Roger.
Menem and Chief
He was President of the Latin American Insurance Chief Officers association from 1989 to 1992, under Carlos Saul Menem ’ s presidency, and is a co-founder of the Insurance Chief Officers International Association.
Menem and head
The residence hosted the Olivos Pact, a political agreement signed on 14 November 1993 between then-President Carlos Menem and former President Raúl Alfonsín ( head of the main opposition party, the centrist Radical Civic Union ).
Menem and );
He was the Minister of Agricultural Affairs in the Cafiero administration in Buenos Aires province ( 1987 – 1989 ); he then was Secretary for Agriculture, Livestock and Fishing for the presidency of Carlos Menem until 1991, when he become a national deputy for Buenos Aires province.
Menem and man
A man of hot temper, Usandizaga had publicly promised that he would leave if Carlos Menem was elected president, as eventually happened.
Menem and strong
Early on in the administration of President Carlos Menem ( 1989 – 1999 ), Argentina restored diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom and developed a strong partnership with the United States.
In 1998, Menem's attempt to stand for re-election a second time, by means of an ad hoc interpretation of a constitutional clause, met with strong resistance among Peronist rank-and-file, who were finding themselves under increasing pressure due to the highly controversial policies of the Menem administration and its involvement in corruption scandals.
His strong nationalist approach to the Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute is closer to Right-wing politics, and he has not considered classic left-wing policies such as socialization of production or the nationalization of the public services privatized during the presidency of Carlos Menem.
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