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Menzies meets with US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara at the Pentagon in June 1964
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Menzies and with
By 1944 the UAP had effectively disintegrated and in 1945 Menzies formally established a new political party, the Liberal Party of Australia, and forged an enduring coalition with the Country Party.
His successful partnership with Menzies was one of the elements that sustained the coalition, which remained in office until 1972 ( Menzies himself retired in 1966 ).
Throughout his life and career, Menzies held strong beliefs in the Monarchy and in traditional ties with Britain.
It was later stated that, since the family had made enough of a sacrifice to the war with the enlistment of two of three eligible brothers, Menzies should stay to finish his studies.
Menzies transferred to federal politics in 1934, representing the United Australia Party ( UAP — the Nationalists had merged with other non-Labor groups to form the UAP during his tenure as a state parliamentarian ) in the upper-class Melbourne electorate of Kooyong.
When Page was deposed as Country Party leader a few months later, Menzies reformed the Coalition with Page's successor, Archie Cameron.
In September 1939, Menzies found himself a wartime leader of a small nation of 7 million people that depended on Britain for defence against the looming threat of the Japanese Empire, with 100 million people, a very powerful military, and an aggressive foreign policy that looked south.
Menzies was able to form a minority government with the support of two independent MPs, Arthur Coles and Alex Wilson.
From 24 January 1941 Menzies spent four months in Britain discussing war strategy with Churchill and other Empire leaders, while his position at home deteriorated.
This support came from the British press in the form of Viscount Astor, Lord Beaverbrook and former WW1 Prime Minister David Lloyd George, who were trenchant critics of the autocratic style of Winston Churchill and favoured replacing Winston with Menzies.
This was the Liberal Party of Australia, which was launched in early 1945 with Menzies as leader.
Comments that " we can't win with Menzies " began to circulate in the conservative press.
With the lower house enlarged from 74 to 121 seats, the Menzies Liberal / Country Coalition won the 1949 election with 74 of 121 seats and 51. 0 percent of the two-party vote but remained in minority in the Senate.
1970 Australian Broadcasting Corporation | ABC interview with Robert Menzies and Allan Fraser ( Australian politician ) | Allan Fraser, discussing their recollections of the Petrov Affair.
Elizabeth II | Queen Elizabeth II with Menzies at an official function during her first visit to Australia in 1954
The new party directed its preferences to the Liberals, with the Menzies government re-elected with an increased majority at the 1955 election.
Menzies was reelected almost as easily at the 1958 election, again with the help of preferences from what had become the Democratic Labor Party.
Following the Egyptian dictator Colonel Nasser's nationialisation of the Suez Canal Company on 26 July 1956, Menzies led a delegation to Egypt to try to force Nasser to compromise with the West.
Although, at the time it was seen as confirming Menzies ' status as a world statesman, it was of vital importance to Australia's shipping trade with Britain.
At the 1961 election the Menzies government narrowly retained government with 62 of 122 seats and a two-party vote of 49. 5 percent.
The Menzies era saw Australia become an increasingly affluent society, with average weekly earnings in 1965 50 % higher in real terms than in 1945.
Critics say that Menzies ' success was mainly due to the good luck of the long post-war boom and his manipulation of the anti-communist fears of the Cold War years, both of which he exploited with great skill.
Menzies and US
The National Museum of Australia in Canberra holds a significant collection of memorabilia relating to Robert Menzies, including a range of medals and civil awards received by Sir Robert such as his Jubilee and Coronation medals, Order of Australia, Companion of Honour and US Legion of Merit.
It was this recognition and key financial support from the US that persuaded then Prime Minister Robert Menzies to agree to fund the rest of the project.
Menzies and Secretary
He was the Liberal Democrat Shadow Environment and Rural Affairs Secretary, until his resignation from the post following the election of Sir Menzies Campbell as party leader.
He served as Liberal Democrat Shadow Scotland Secretary under Charles Kennedy, but was sacked by Sir Menzies Campbell.
She was promoted again to Shadow Secretary of State for Education following Menzies Campbell's election as leader on 2 March 2006.
Kramer was appointed Liberal Democrat Shadow International Development Secretary by the new party leader, Sir Menzies Campbell, in March 2006.
Ted Menzies, Conservative Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance, lashed out at the proposal and suggested McTeague explain how the government would pay for his proposal, while Garth Turner strongly supported McTeague's bill and called it " the greatest financial tool in a generation.
Former Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland Peter Duncan attended Ardrossan Academy, and Mark Menzies, the current Conservative MP for Flyde, was born in Ardrossan.
( To put this into context, other noted barristers, who took silk at an early age, such as the late Australian Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies and one time British Home Secretary David Maxwell Fyfe were lauded when they became Queen's Counsel at 35 and 34 years of age respectively.
Often the screenings have Q & As with special guests ; previous speakers have included Tony Juniper ( head of Friends Of The Earth ), David Miliband ( former UK Foreign Secretary ) and Sir Menzies Campbell ( former Leader of the Liberal Democrats ).
The current MP, Chris Huhne, has gained national attention first as environment spokesman, then as Liberal Democrat Shadow Home Secretary, having previously stood unsuccessfully as a candidate for party leader in 2006 against Sir Menzies Campbell and again in 2007 against Nick Clegg.
On October 10, 2007, Menzies was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to Jim Flaherty, Minister of Finance.
Menzies and Robert
* 1945 – The Liberal Party of Australia is founded by Robert Menzies.
Over two-thirds of the members, and all the serving MPs, of the Liberal Party joined this party, led first jointly by Steel and the SDP leader Robert Maclennan, and later by Paddy Ashdown ( 1988 – 99 ), Charles Kennedy ( 1999 – 2006 ), Sir Menzies Campbell ( 2006 – 07 ) and Nick Clegg ( incumbent ).
" Jupp points out that, " decline in English influences on Australian reformism and radicalism, and appropriation of the symbols of Empire by conservatives continued under the Liberal Party leadership of Sir Robert Menzies, which lasted until 1966.
* 1894 – Sir Robert Menzies, twelfth Prime Minister of Australia ( d. 1978 )
The then Leader of the Opposition, Robert Menzies, called McKell's appointment " shocking and humiliating ".
This necessarily limited his personal and political impact, especially when compared to his immediate predecessor Sir Robert Menzies, who was Prime Minister for a total of 18 years.
In 1921 Thomas Holt enrolled his sons at Wesley College in Melbourne, where the future Prime Minister Robert Menzies had been a star pupil.
In 1939 Holt's mentor Robert Menzies became Prime Minister after the sudden death of the incumbent Joseph Lyons and the short-term caretaker ministry of Sir Earle Page.
For twenty-two years, from its founding in 1944 to his retirement in 1966, the Liberal Party had had only one leader, Robert Menzies.
The Liberals won a majority in their own right in both elections — something not even Holt or Robert Menzies had been able to achieve.
Page remained dominant in the party until 1939 and briefly served as an interim Prime Minister between the death of Joseph Lyons and the election of Robert Menzies as his successor, but Page's refusal to serve under Menzies led to his resignation as leader.
* 1964 – Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies opens the artificial Lake Burley Griffin in the middle of the capital Canberra.
He held the office for three weeks until the UAP elected a new leader, Robert Menzies.
Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, ( 20 December 189415 May 1978 ) was an Australian politician and the 12th Prime Minister of Australia.
Robert Gordon Menzies was born to James Menzies and Kate Menzies ( née Sampson ) in Jeparit, a town in the Wimmera region of northwestern Victoria, on 20 December 1894.
Robert Menzies broadcasting to the nation the news of the outbreak of war, 1939.
Extract ; The Forgotten People, Robert Menzies, 22 May 1942 ;
Robert and wife Pattie Menzies in the 1940s
Sir Robert Menzies
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