Another problem Mergenthaler solved was in justifying the type, giving flush margins on the left and right.

The Mergenthaler Linotype Company is a corporation founded in the United States in 1886 to market the linecaster invented by Ottmar Mergenthaler.

Mergenthaler adapted the " space band " ( patented by J. W. Schuckers ), a device consisting of two wedges of metal connected loosely.

The first machine of this type was the Linotype machine, invented by Ottmar Mergenthaler.

The Linotype, invented by Ottmar Mergenthaler, enabled one machine operator to do the work of ten hand compositors by automating the selection, use and replacement of sorts, with a keyboard as input.

In 1876 he was approached by James O. Clephane, who sought a quicker way of publishing legal briefs., via Charles T. Moore who held a patent on a typewriter for newspapers which did not work and asked Mergenthaler to construct a better model.

Initially, The Mergenthaler Linotype Company was the only company producing linecasting machines, but around 1914 a linecasting machine would be produced by the competition-The Intertype Company-using the same matrices as the Linotype, only where Mergenthaler prided themselves on intricately formed cast-iron parts on their machine, Intertype machined many of their similar parts from steel and aluminum.

Mergenthaler Hall on the Homewood Campus of the Johns Hopkins University was constructed in 1940-41 with money provided by Eugene and Mrs. Ottmar Mergenthaler, son and widow of Ottmar Mergenthaler.

This led to a long-lasting legal fight by the Mergenthaler Linotype Company ( and who eventually lost ).

Bell Gothic is a realist sans-serif typeface designed by Chauncey H. Griffith in 1938 while heading the typographic development program at the Mergenthaler Linotype Company.

Manufactured by Mergenthaler Linotype Company and popularized by the Adobe RIP, enabling PostScript language files to be imaged by the Linotronic imagesetter.

It was there that, after placing an order with the Mergenthaler Company, he installed the first Linotype machines to be used locally.

Ottmar Mergenthaler ( May 11, 1854 – October 28, 1899 ) was a German-born inventor who has been called a second Gutenberg because of his invention of the Linotype machine, the first device that could easily and quickly set complete lines of type for use in printing presses.

In 1885, Otto Mergenthaler invented the linotype machine, an automated type casting device which became the prominent type of equipment in the publishing industry.

This " cold type " technology could be used in office environments where " hot metal " machines ( the Mergenthaler Linotype, the Harris Intertype and the Monotype ) could not.

Mergenthaler reportedly got the idea for the brass matrices that would serve as molds for the letters from wooden molds used to make " Springerle ," which are German Christmas cookies.

Mergenthaler recognized that Moore's design was faulty and two years later he had assembled a machine that stamped letters and words on cardboard.

Another fifty patents were required before Mergenthaler could show a more or less usable model to the New York Tribune on July 3, 1886.

Earlier in Griffith's career at Mergenthaler Linotype, he had developed a highly successful newspaper text face called Excelsior ( typeface ) which overcame many of the limitations of printing smaller point sizes on low quality newsprint.

The paper had begun to rely more and more heavily on sex ads for its revenues, and fell into debt after Kunkin bought two expensive Mergenthaler printing presses.

The Chemical Brothers ' original logo differs only in a few details from orthodox Sho, e. g. in the letters a and b. Mergenthaler Linotype Company holds the licence for this typeface.

Mergenthaler Linotype dominated the printing industry through the twentieth century.

Through a series of mergers and reorganizations, the business of Mergenthaler Linotype Company ultimately vested in Linotype-Hell AG, a German Company.

Carter designed many typefaces for Mergenthaler Linotype as well.

Alphatype, Autologic, Berthold, Compugraphic, Dymo, Harris, Mergenthaler, MGD Graphic Systems, and Varityper, Hell AG, Monotype, all sold the face under the name Bodoni, while Graphic Systems Inc. offered the face as Brunswick and Star / Photon called their version BodoniStar.

Mergenthaler was born in Hachtel, Württemberg, Germany.

He was the third son of a school teacher, Johann Georg Mergenthaler from Hohenacker near the city of Waiblingen.

He was apprenticed to a watchmaker in Bietigheim before immigrating to the United States in 1872 to work with his cousin August Hahl in Washington, D. C. Mergenthaler eventually moved with Hahl's shop to Baltimore, MD.

The rustling problem was by no means solved.

He studied the problem for a few seconds and thought of a means by which it might be solved.

The maturity in this point of view lies in its recognition that no basic problem is ever solved without being clearly understood.

This is a problem to be solved not by America alone, but also by every nation cherishing the same ideals and in position to provide help.

At this moment Mando came hurrying up to announce that the problem was solved and all Norton had to do was to sign a sheaf of papers.

This method in general solved the problem of obtaining fairly equal concentrations of reactants in each of the six cells from a set.

It should also be recognized that the problem of rural tenancy cannot be solved by administrative decrees alone.

Conceivably the submarine defense problem can be solved by sufficient forces.

( The largest problem that could be solved without the use of the intermediate output and input was two simultaneous equations, a trivial problem.

This problem was not solved by the time Atanasoff left the university for war-related work.

Isaac Asimov solved the same communication problem with the hyper-wave relay in the Foundation series.

Apple solved this problem using an AppleBus-like solution, using a single port on the back of the computer into which the user could plug an adaptor for any given cabling system.

An analog computer is a form of computer that uses the continuously changeable aspects of physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic quantities to model the problem being solved.

Above 0. 3, the problem should be solved by using compressible aerodynamics.

To call a problem AI-complete reflects an attitude that it would not be solved by a simple specific algorithm.

J. K. Starley ( nephew of James Starley ), J. H. Lawson, and Shergold solved this problem by introducing the chain drive ( originated by the unsuccessful " bicyclette " of Englishman Henry Lawson ), connecting the frame-mounted cranks to the rear wheel.

As the problem of P ≟ PSPACE has not yet been solved, the proof of inequality between BQP and classes mentioned above is supposed to be difficult.

This problem can also be solved in polynomial time, and in fact is complete for the class NL.

This problem is solved by the polynomial-time Horn-satisfiability algorithm, and is in fact P-complete.

The problem of deciding whether a set of Horn clauses is satisfiable is in P. This problem can indeed be solved by a single step of the Unit propagation, which produces the single minimal model of the set of Horn clauses ( w. r. t.

As mentioned briefly above, though the problem is NP-complete, many practical instances can be solved much more quickly.

Although this problem seems easier, it has been shown that if there is a practical ( randomized polynomial-time ) algorithm to solve this problem, then all problems in NP can be solved just as easily.