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Microsoft provides the Shared Source CLI as a reference CLI implementation suitable for educational use.
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Microsoft and provides
* Active Directory, a component of Microsoft Windows that provides distributed user management and authentication
* RX Toolbar ( spyware ): The toolbar monitors all the sites you visit with Microsoft Internet Explorer and provides links to competitors ' websites.
Since some applications ( notably, but not exclusively, the parts of Microsoft Office ) allow macro programs to be embedded in documents, so that the programs may be run automatically when the document is opened, this provides a distinct mechanism by which viruses can be spread.
* Cygwin provides a largely POSIX-compliant development and run-time environment for Microsoft Windows.
* MKS Toolkit, originally created for MS-DOS, is a software package produced and maintained by MKS Inc. that provides a Unix-like environment for scripting, connectivity and porting Unix and Linux software to both 32-and 64-bit Microsoft Windows systems.
As of version 3, Samba provides file and print services for various Microsoft Windows clients and can integrate with a Windows Server domain, either as a Primary Domain Controller ( PDC ) or as a domain member.
Although Apple iTunes does not natively support Vorbis, the Xiph. Org Foundation provides a QuickTime component which can be used in iTunes and QuickTime on both Microsoft Windows and Mac OS.
Sun provides no J2ME JRE for the Microsoft Windows Mobile ( Pocket PC ) based devices, despite an open-letter campaign to Sun to release a rumored internal implementation of PersonalJava known by the code name " Captain America ".
The Telephony Application Programming Interface ( TAPI ) is a Microsoft Windows API, which provides computer telephony integration and enables PCs running Microsoft Windows to use telephone services.
TAPI 3. 1 supports the Microsoft Component Object Model and provides a set of COM objects to application programmers.
It provides low level debugging for Microsoft Windows, Linux, OpenBSD, NetBSD, and FreeBSD.
Scientific Atlanta provides VoIP equipment to cable service providers such as Time Warner, Cablevision, Rogers Communications, UPC, and others ; Linksys has partnered with companies such as Skype, Microsoft and Yahoo!
The vfat filesystem driver provides long filename support using the same disk data structures that Microsoft Windows uses for VFAT long filename support on FAT format volumes, but it does not support any extra Unix file semantics.
Such a package provides a single computer enthusiast with access to nearly everything Microsoft offers.
Universities and high schools can enroll in the MSDN Academic Alliance program, which provides access to some Microsoft developer software for their computer science and engineering students ( and possibly other students or faculty as well ).
Microsoft provides the editorial content for MSDN Magazine, a monthly publication.
3ivx provides plugins and filters that allow the MPEG-4 data stream to be wrapped by the Microsoft ASF and AVI transports, as well as Apple's QuickTime transport.
The Microsoft. NET class library provides a managed interface for GDI + via the namespace.
Microsoft provides an OLE DB-ODBC bridge for simplifying development in COM aware languages ( i. e. Visual Basic ).
Apache POI, a project run by the Apache Software Foundation, and previously a sub-project of the Jakarta Project, provides pure Java libraries for reading and writing files in Microsoft Office formats, such as Word, PowerPoint and Excel.
* Internet Explorer: version 9 is the first Microsoft browser to partly support ICC profiles, but it does not render images correctly according to the Windows ICC settings ( it only converts non-sRGB images to the sRGB profile ) and therefore provides no real color management at all
Microsoft also provides a number of different certificate utilities, such as SelfSSL. exe for creating unmanaged certificates, and Certreq. exe for creating and submitting certificate requests to be signed by the CA, and certutil. exe for a number of other certificate related functions.
In 2009, researchers from Microsoft and North Carolina State University demonstrated a hypervisor-layer anti-rootkit called Hooksafe, which provides generic protection against kernel-mode rootkits.
Microsoft provides examples on its website for the use of Agent.
Microsoft and Shared
* Shared Source Common Language Infrastructure is a reference implementation of the CLI available from Microsoft, under the Shared source licensing program.
* Cluster Shared Volumes, a Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Failover Clustering technology offering distributed access to Hyper-V virtual machines on shared storage
* Microsoft Public License, an open source license offered by Microsoft as part of its Shared source initiative.
It was also the first Microsoft Shared Source project to be hosted externally ( on SourceForge ).
Microsoft also uses specific licenses for some of their products, for example the Shared Source CLI License and the Microsoft Windows Embedded CE 6. 0 Shared Source License .< ref >
Beginning in 2001, Microsoft announced they would release part of the. NET framework infrastructure source code in Shared source through ECMA, as part of the C # and CLI standardization process.
On March 2002, Microsoft released version 1. 0 of the Shared Source Common Language Infrastructure, also called Rotor.
The Shared Source CLI use the non free Microsoft Shared Source Common Language Infrastructure license.
Microsoft and Source
Just prior to its acquisition by Microsoft in 2000, Bungie released the source code to the Marathon 2 engine, and the Marathon Open Source project began, resulting in the new Marathon engine called Aleph One.
Windows Interface Source Environment ( or WISE ) was a licensing program from Microsoft which allowed developers to recompile and run Windows-based applications on UNIX and Macintosh platforms.
* Seamless3d free Open Source 3D modeling software for Microsoft Windows
* Seamless3d free Open Source 3D modeling software for Microsoft Windows
* Double Agent is an Open Source alternative to Microsoft Agent that allows Agent applications to work on Windows 7.
* Windows Interface Source Environment-a 1994 method of emulating Microsoft Windows applications on Unix and Macintosh hosts
Eric Raymond, an author and one of the founders of the Open Source Initiative, says " The thing a lot of people somehow missed is that the courts affirmed the findings of fact – that Microsoft is indeed a coercive monopoly.
Pugh has argued that the public sector could reduce costs by increasing use of Open Source Software and has accused the BBC of effectively giving Microsoft illegal state aid in only making their iPlayer download service available on Windows computers.
He described his role working for Bill Hilf as "... helping Microsoft to understand Open Source and community-based projects ..."
* Aras Corp, a provider of Microsoft Enterprise Open Source software
* " OpenChange: a portable Open Source implementation of Microsoft Exchange Server and Exchange protocols.
In BCA students are trained for desktop applications as well as web applications including Microsoft, Java and Open Source platforms.
On April 5, 2004, WiX was the first Microsoft project to be released under an externally created Open Source license, the Common Public License.
At the time of release he said, " I did not feel that many people inside Microsoft understood what the Open Source community was really about and I wanted to improve that understanding by providing an example.
Two of them, Microsoft Public License and Microsoft Reciprocal License, have been approved by the Open Source Initiative as open source licenses and are regarded by the Free Software Foundation as free software licenses.
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