# Rapid speciation: presence of one or more bursts in the emergence of new species around the time that ecological and phenotypic divergence is underway.

# Direct contempt is that which occurs in the presence of the presiding judge ( in facie curiae ) and may be dealt with summarily: the judge notifies the offending party that he or she has acted in a manner which disrupts the tribunal and prejudices the administration of justice.

# Indirect contempt occurs outside the immediate presence of the court and consists of disobedience of a court's prior order.

# Deeds are recorded: The persons thoughts and deeds are said to be recorded and the faithful is warned that these will be read out in the presence of the " Lord of Dharma ".

# If not, it provides a descriptive label for the format of content, with respect to the presence of 8 bit or binary content.

# Physical presence, arrival – The main use is the physical presence of a person, which where that person is not already present refers to the prospect of the physical arrival of that person, especially the visit of a royal or official personage and sometimes as an extension of this usage, a formal " occasion ".

# An extensive seismic dataset, plus a variety of remote sensing data have been collected which bolster the well data by confirming the presence of:

# Hydrocarbon generation and migration with the presence of: a ) numerous DHIs on seismic, including gas chimneys, flat spots, bright spots, phase changes and chemosynthetic reefs ; b ) gas sniffer anomalies, involving ethane / iso-butane in the southeast and propane / normal butane / total hydrocarbon in the north and northeast ; c ) UV fluorescence anomalies, especially over the wells and in the southeast ; and d ) 4 types of beach-stranded tar that correlate to the local source rock stratigraphy.

# The membrane is then exposed to a hybridization probe — a single DNA fragment with a specific sequence whose presence in the target DNA is to be determined.

# Leviticus: refers to the Levites and the regulations that apply to their presence and service in the Temple, which form the bulk of the third book.

# In secondary surveillance radar, the presence of false targets declared as a result of transponder interrogation by side lobes of the interrogating antenna.

# Transamination: Transaminase enzymes needed to break down amino acids are dependent on the presence of pyridoxal phosphate.

# The presence of an initiating noxious event or a cause of immobilization

# The presence of continuing pain, allodynia, or hyperalgesia after a nerve injury, not necessarily limited to the distribution of the injured nerve

# The substantial, real, corporal presence of Christ's body and blood under the form of bread and wine in the eucharist

# Public presence of notable staff associated with phantom groups, such as FUSAG ( First U. S. Army Group ), most notably the well-known US general George S. Patton.

# Information about the absence of benefit and the presence of potential risk associated with energy drinks should be widely shared among all individuals who interact with young athletes.

# The presence of mucus or fiber, e. g., pectin or guar, in the unstirred layer may alter the viscosity and solute diffusion coefficient.

# N15-containing DNA is then placed in a media with the presence of N14 and left to replicate twice, with some DNA removed after the first division as well as the second division.

# Well defined semantics of sharing, even in the presence of network failures

# The absorbency or fluorescence or electrochemical signal ( e. g., current ) of the plate wells is measured to determine the presence and quantity of antigen.

# Unlabeled antibody is incubated in the presence of its antigen ( sample ).

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# The Anglican Consultative Council ( first met in 1971 ) was created by a 1968 Lambeth Conference resolution, and meets usually at three year intervals.

# Portamento: frequently, the change from one note to another is done in a smooth transition, rather than using discrete intervals.

# A line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.

# If A is a cartesian product of intervals I < sub > 1 </ sub > × I < sub > 2 </ sub > × ... × I < sub > n </ sub >, then A is Lebesgue measurable and Here, | I | denotes the length of the interval I.

# REDIRECT Spacetime # Spacetime intervals

# REDIRECT Spacetime # Spacetime intervals

# In digital signaling, distortion of the signal in which all the significant intervals have uniformly longer or shorter durations than their theoretical durations.

# Operation of a data network in which data transmission is interrupted at intervals.

# For parallel transmission with equal unit intervals and equal numbers of significant conditions on each channel, the DSR is ( m / T ) log < sub > 2 </ sub > n ; in the case of a two-condition modulation, this reduces to m / T.

# In asynchronous data transmission, the ratio of ( a ) the absolute value of the maximum measured difference between the actual and theoretical intervals separating any significant instant of modulation ( or demodulation ) from the significant instant of the start element immediately preceding it to ( b ) the unit interval.

# is a sequence of positive real time intervals.

# Blood is drawn at intervals for measurement of glucose ( blood sugar ), and sometimes insulin levels.

# At random intervals the authenticator sends a new challenge to the peer and repeats steps 1 through 3.

# The intervals are disjoint, for

# The union of the intervals is the entire real line,

# A line joining a planet and the sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.

# every collection of mutually disjoint non-empty open intervals in R is countable ( this is the countable chain condition, ccc ).

# Measure the movement of the bubble at regular intervals and record the results.

Example of Interval vector # Z-relation | Z-relation on two pitch sets analyzable as or derivable from Z17 ( Schuijer 2008, p. 99 ), with intervals between pitch classes labeled for ease of comparison between the two sets and their common interval vector, 212320.

# At each step maintain a list of active intervals sorted by the end point of the live intervals.

# kinetic assay: when readings are taken multiple times at fixed time intervals during an assay and a kinetic graph of the readings is important.