Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Utilitarianism" ¶ 34
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

Mill and argues
Mill also argues that simpler beings ( he often refers to pigs ) have an easier access to the simpler pleasures ; since they do not see other aspects of life, they can simply indulge in their lower pleasures.
* John Stuart Mill becoming ill " of his own free will " alludes to his work On Liberty, which argues for liberty that does no harm to others.
" Mill argues that the sole purpose of law should be to stop people from harming others and that should people want to participate in victimless crimes, crimes with no complaining witness, such as gambling, drug usage, engaging in prostitution, then they should not be encroached in doing so.
John Stuart Mill, a nineteenth-century advocate of the utilitarian version of consequentialism, argues that it is a mistake to confuse the standards for right action with a consideration of our motives to perform a right action: " He who saves a fellow creature from drowning does what is morally right, whether his motive be duty, or the hope of being paid for his trouble ; he who betrays the friend that trusts him, is guilty of a crime, even if his object be to serve another friend to whom he is under greater obligations.
Therefore, Mill argues, our moral analysis should ignore matters of intention, and so we should reject DDE, which appeals to a distinction between intended and unintended consequences.
In place of this " politics of disgust ", Nussbaum argues for the Harm principle from John Stuart Mill as the proper basis for limiting individual liberties.
" Despite the high hopes of the Enlightenment, Mill argues that the democratic ideals were not as easily met as expected.
While it may seem, because " trade is a social act ," that the government ought intervene in the economy, Mill argues that economies function best when left to their own devices.
To the question of divorce, Mill argues that marriages are one of the most important structures within society ; however, if a couple mutually agrees to terminate their marriage, they are permitted to do so because society has no grounds to intervene in such a deeply personal contract.
Nigel Warburton argues that Mill is likely too optimistic about the outcome of free speech.
He also argues that, while much of Mill's theory depends upon a distinction between private and public harm, Mill seems not to have provided a clear focus on or distinction between the private and public realms.
Mill argues that people should be able to vote to defend their own rights and to learn to stand on their two feet, morally and intellectually.

Mill and if
Perhaps the main argument offered against this possibility in the history of philosophy is the argument from analogy ( other things have minds if they are sufficiently similar to us ); it can be found in the works of John Stuart Mill, A. J. Ayer, and Bertrand Russell.
An early criticism, which was addressed by Mill, is that if time is taken to calculate the best course of action it is likely that the opportunity to take the best course of action will already have passed.
An interpretation given by Roger Crisp draws on a definition given by Mill in A System of Logic where he says an intention to produce the effect, is one thing ; the effect produced in consequence of the intention, is another thing ; the two together constitute the action .” Accordingly, whilst two actions may outwardly appear to be the same they will be different actions if there is a different intention.
As bicycles are not allowed in tunnel sections ( even if no station is in that section ) as they would hinder evacuation, they are limited to High Barnet – East Finchley, the Mill Hill East branch, Edgware – Colindale and Hendon – Golders Green.
Applying these general principles of liberty to freedom of expression, Mill states that if we silence an opinion, we may silence the truth.
Mill ’ s application of the general principles of liberty is expressed in his book On Liberty: " If all mankind minus one, were of one opinion, and one, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind ".
The reason a settlement was built contemporaneously with Cromford Mill was to provide housing for the workers ; the only way to secure the labour the mill required was if homes were provided for the labourers and their families.
As John Stuart Mill, writing in the 1860s said, " she could acquire no property but for him, the instant it becomes hers even if by inheritance, it becomes ipso facto his.
" John Stuart Mill once spoke of physical objects as but the ' permanent possibility of experience ' and this, by and large, is what the phenomenalist exploits: All we can mean, in talking about physical objects — or nonphysical objects, if there are anyis what experiences we would have in dealing with them ...
Mill frequently spoke of this imbalance and wondered if women were able to feel the same " genuine unselfishness " that men did in providing for their families.
With a population of around 2000 and five drinking establishments ( if you include the Working Men's Club and Mill Hotel ), Alveley has the notable statistic of one pub to every 400 residents.
Mill states that because the agent presumably has interest in not crossing a dangerous bridge ( i. e. if he knew the facts concerned with crossing the bridge, he would not desire to cross the bridge ), it is permissible to forcibly stop the person from crossing the bridge.
How Edgware might have appeared on the London Underground Map today if the extensions to Bushey Heath and Mill Hill East had been constructed
Greatly influenced by the works of Darwin, Amin is quoted to have said that if Egyptians did not modernize along European lines and if they were ‘ unable to compete successfully in the struggle for survival they would be eliminated ,” by the works of Herbert Spencer and John Stuart Mill who argued for equality of the sexes and believed was analogous to the evolution of societies from despotism to democracy, Amin believed that heightening a women ’ s status in society would greatly improve the nation.
The name Xanthocyparis has since been proposed for conservation over Callitropsis ( Mill & Farjon 2006 ), but unless that proposal is approved at the next International Botanical Congress in 2011, these species are correctly classified as Callitropsis if they are recognized in a genus distinct from any other.
All and Haill the lands Clelandtoun, called the five pund land of Clelandtoun with the tower and fortalice, & c.in the barony of Bothwell – All and Haill the fortie shilling land of Little Hareshaw, in the parish of Shotts – All and Haill the lands of Newarthill and Whitagreen – All and Haill the Mains and Mill of Carphinc-Excepting threfra the feu ferm rights if Little Hareshaw.
Throughout the volume, Mill writes mainly as if addressing opponents of utilitarianism, but here he is trying also to criticise and refine the understanding of the Greatest-Happiness Principle offered by earlier utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham in particular.
Connotation of a name, if it has one, can be taken to be its meaning in Mill.
The Conestoga River and its principal tributaries comprise approximately 114 stream miles, and they drain a watershed area of approximately if the main stream is alone considered, rising to when the Cocalico, Mill, and Little Conestoga Creek watersheds are also included.
The price of grinding wheat into flour is fifteen pence per bushel, if brought and taken away by the owners of the wheat, or eighteen pence per bushel if brought and taken away by the owners of the Mill.

Mill and people
* 1874 – A flood on the Mill River in Massachusetts destroys much of four villages and kills 139 people.
Mill thus believes that it is important to appreciate that it is feelings that drive moral behavior, but also that they may not be present in some people ( e. g. psychopaths ).
Mill goes on to describe factors that help ensure people develop a conscience and behave morally, and thinkers like Joseph Daleiden describe how societies can use science to figure out how to make people more likely to be good.
Hall and Popkin defend Mill against this accusation pointing out that he begins Chapter Four by asserting that that questions of ultimate ends do not admit of proof, in the ordinary acceptation of the term and that this is common to all first principles .” According to Hall and Popkin, therefore, Mill does not attempt to establish that what people do desire is desirable but merely attempts to make the principles acceptable .” The type of proof Mill is offering " consists only of some considerations which, Mill thought, might induce an honest and reasonable man to accept utilitarianism ".
Having claimed that people do, in fact, desire happiness Mill now has to show that it is the only thing they desire.
Mill anticipates the objection that people desire other things such as virtue.
By the 1850s the Press was using steam-powered machine presses, employing two to three hundred people, and occupying several buildings in the Silver Street and Mill Lane area, including the one that the Press still occupies, the Pitt Building ( 1833 ), which was built specifically for the Press and in honour of William Pitt the Younger.
In April 1926, Yacona Twine Mill, which had employed approximately 450 people, was destroyed by fire.
Springville was originally a company town ( belonging to the Springville Mill ) and the few people that resided there all worked for the mill.
This will greatly help the rural people of Mill Creek and the people who surround the Mill Creek Town.
The combination was arbitrary, and in the mind of most local people there are two separate communities: Carmody Hills and Pepper Mill Village.
This led to people referring to the settlement as " Fenn's Mill " which became the name associated with the post office there.
In 1820 the construction of the Welles Mill along the Wyalusing Creek made Wyalusing a prime area for people to farm and raise crops.
Between 1 October and 31 March powered boats are allowed as far as Mill Pool, but few people take advantage of this, as there are very few public mooring places along the Backs, and the river is too narrow and the bridges too low to afford easy passing or turning for many boats.
Utilitarian philosophers such as John Stuart Mill believed that moral actions are those actions that maximize happiness for the most number of people, suggesting an empirical science of happiness should be used to determine which actions are moral ( a science of morality ).

0.882 seconds.