In general, Pop Art and Minimalism began as modernist movements: a paradigm shift and philosophical split between formalism and anti-formalism in the early 1970s caused those movements to be viewed by some as precursors or transitional postmodern art.

Some of the new styles and movements that appeared in the early 1960s as responses to abstract expressionism were called: Washington Color School, Hard-edge painting, Geometric abstraction, Minimalism, and Color Field.

Solomon " Sol " LeWitt ( September 9, 1928 – April 8, 2007 ) was an American artist linked to various movements, including Conceptual art and Minimalism.

Indeed, his earlier Minimalism became baroque, marked by curving forms, Day-Glo colors, and scrawled brushstrokes.

Ironically the Max Meldrum-led Australian Tonalism movement, which rejected modernist art and promoted a unique form of painting in accordance with Meldrum's theories of art, has since been recognized as a precursor to Modernist forms of art, including Minimalism, and art historian Bernard William Smith noted that Meldrum is perhaps the only Australian artist to develop and practice his own fully formulated theory of painting.

Minimalism argued that extreme simplicity could capture all of the sublime representation needed in art.

Johnson's architectural work is a balancing act between two dominant trends in post-war American art: the more " serious " movement of Minimalism, and the more populist movement of Pop Art.

His collection of American art was strong in Abstract expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, Neo-Dada, Color Field, Lyrical Abstraction, and Neo-Expressionism and he often donated important works from his collection to institutions like MoMA, and other important private museums and University collections like the Norton Simon Museum, the Sheldon Museum of Art and the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University among many others.

By the early 1960s Minimalism emerged as an abstract movement in art ( with roots in geometric abstraction via Malevich, the Bauhaus and Mondrian ) which rejected the idea of relational, and subjective painting, the complexity of Abstract expressionist surfaces, and the emotional zeitgeist and polemics present in the arena of Action painting.

Minimalism argued that extreme simplicity could capture all of the sublime representation needed in art.

* Minimalism, an art movement

He is regarded as one of the most prominent theorists of Minimalism along with Donald Judd but he has also made important contributions to the development of performance art, minimalism, land art, the Process Art movement and installation art.

Later new jazz musicians such as Archie Shepp, Ornette Coleman, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Pharoah Sanders, Miles Davis, and John Coltrane coincided with Hard-edge painting, Minimalism, Color Field, Lyrical Abstraction, and Pop art of the 1960s.

This comprehensive collection of American art includes prominent holdings of 19th-century landscape and still life, American Impressionism, early Modernism, Geometric abstraction, Abstract Expressionism, Pop art, Lyrical Abstraction, Color Field painting, Minimalism and Contemporary Art.

The contemporary art collection is exhibited on the second floor and focuses on American Minimalism, Italian Arte Povera and Concept Art.

His work of this period also provided a useful bridge from the vanguard American geometric abstraction of the 1930s and early 1940s to the Minimalism and reductive art of the mid-1960s and 1970s.

Minimalism is any design or style in which the simplest and fewest elements are used to create the maximum effect.

* Minimalism ( computing ), the application of minimalist philosophies and principles in hardware and software design and usage

Minimalism was the design principle behind the tower.

Minimalism is sometimes used in its visual arts meaning, particularly in the industrial design of the hardware device or software theme.

Fair use rationale for: Minimalism ( visual arts )

His music is frequently minimalistic, and he has cited Minimalism as an influence.

* Minimalism — a style of music that began with the repetition of short motifs, sometimes going out of phase due to slight differences of speed, and crescendoed into a movement of simple diatonic music of clearly defined linear processes.

The combination of apparently static surface textures and extremely active harmonic movement generates a highly original music that, while having things in common with early drone-based Minimalism, is utterly distinct in sound and technique.

Minimalism gained widespread influence in the 1980s, most notably in the work of Raymond Carver and Ann Beattie.

In his essay on Minimalism, " Recentness of Sculpture " ( 1967 ), Greenberg talks about how difficult your work was for him initially, how he had to go back again until he finally " saw " it.

The spareness of his technique often seems more akin to the school known as Minimalism, however, and indeed his closest personal associations were with artists such as Dan Flavin and Donald Judd, the latter of whom wrote a praising essay on Wesley's early work and later set aside a space for him at his complex in Marfa, Texas.

Minimalism is variously construed either as a precursor to postmodernism, or as a postmodern movement itself.

In Minimalism for instance, sentence structure is generated from the bottom up.

Minimalism, the opposite of maximalism, is a representation of only the most basic and necessary pieces, specific by economy with words.

Jang Woo Hyuk new album released May 25 entitled " I am The Future ", with singles including Time is over, I am the Future, and Minimalism.

In more modern approaches to syntax such as Minimalism, there is no special deep structure level, but words and phrases still undergo movement to arrive at their final position.

Minimalism is implicit in the Unix philosophy of " Do one thing and do it well.

This " configurational " understanding of the grammatical relations is associated with Chomskyan phrase structure grammars ( Transformational grammar, Government and Binding and Minimalism ).

Usually the focus is around Dark Ambient, Minimalism, and Drone ; however, the band is not limited to just these genres.

Recent releases include Early Minimalism Volume 1, a four-CD set, Slapping Pythagoras, Four Violins ( recorded in the 1960s ), Outside the Dream Syndicate Alive ( with Faust, from London 1995 ), and Fantastic Glissando.

** Branches in syntactic trees spell out morphemes: Radical Minimalism and Nanosyntax-leafs are " nano " morpho-syntactic features

Initially, two additional levels of representation were introduced ( LF — Logical Form, and PF — Phonetic Form ), and then in the 1990s Chomsky sketched out a new program of research known as Minimalism, in which Deep Structure and Surface Structure no longer featured and PF and LF remained as the only levels of representation.

John Millar Carroll, in his book Minimalism Beyond the Nürnberg Funnel pointed out the use of minimalism resulting in little-or-no learning curve with the benefit of ' instant-use ' devices such as video games, ATMs, and mall kiosks that do not require the user to read manuals.

Since the Modernists, poetry has approached all words as inherently interesting, and some schools of poetry after the Modernists ( Minimalism and Plain language, in particular ) have insisted on making diction itself the subject of poetry.

Minimalism offered the final solution to Adams's creative dilemma.

" American Minimalism in the 1980s ", American Music Vol.

Hal Foster, in his essay The Crux of Minimalism, examines the extent to which Donald Judd and Robert Morris both acknowledge and exceed Greenbergian modernism in their published definitions of minimalism.

The Architecture of Minimalism.

However, they are still present in tree-adjoining grammar as the Substitution and Adjunction operations, and they have recently re-emerged in mainstream generative grammar in Minimalism, as the operations Merge and Move.

The Explosion of Pop, Minimalism and Performance 1958-1964.

The Explosion of Pop, Minimalism and Performance 1958-1964.

This school argues that post-processual archaeology enables us to recognise the existence of a middle ground between Minimalism and Maximalism, and that both these extremes need to be rejected.

" Strengthening Biblical Historicity vis-à-vis Minimalism, 1992 – 2008, Part 1: Introducing a Bibliographic Essay in Five Parts ,” Journal of Religious and Theological Information 9 / 3 – 4: 71-83.

* Minimalism, " Ancient Israel ", and Anti-Semitism By Philip Davies.

Hal Foster, in his essay The Crux of Minimalism, examines the extent to which Donald Judd and Robert Morris both acknowledge and exceed Greenbergian modernism in their published definitions of minimalism.