Minimalism ( or " literalism " as Fried called it ) offered an experience of " theatricality " or " presence " rather than " presentness " ( a condition that required continual renewal ).

The essay inadvertently opened the door to establishing a theoretical basis for Minimalism as a movement based in a conflicting mode of phenomenological experience than the one offered by Fried.

In more modern approaches to syntax such as Minimalism, there is no special deep structure level, but words and phrases still undergo movement to arrive at their final position.

" American Minimalism in the 1980s ", American Music Vol.

Minimalism argued that extreme simplicity could capture all of the sublime representation needed in art.

Minimalism is variously construed either as a precursor to postmodernism, or as a postmodern movement itself.

Hal Foster, in his essay The Crux of Minimalism, examines the extent to which Donald Judd and Robert Morris both acknowledge and exceed Greenbergian modernism in their published definitions of minimalism.

Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is set out to expose the essence or identity of a subject through eliminating all non-essential forms, features or concepts.

Minimalism is any design or style in which the simplest and fewest elements are used to create the maximum effect.

The Architecture of Minimalism.

Minimalism gained widespread influence in the 1980s, most notably in the work of Raymond Carver and Ann Beattie.

In Minimalism for instance, sentence structure is generated from the bottom up.

Johnson's architectural work is a balancing act between two dominant trends in post-war American art: the more " serious " movement of Minimalism, and the more populist movement of Pop Art.

His collection of American art was strong in Abstract expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, Neo-Dada, Color Field, Lyrical Abstraction, and Neo-Expressionism and he often donated important works from his collection to institutions like MoMA, and other important private museums and University collections like the Norton Simon Museum, the Sheldon Museum of Art and the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University among many others.

Initially, two additional levels of representation were introduced ( LF — Logical Form, and PF — Phonetic Form ), and then in the 1990s Chomsky sketched out a new program of research known as Minimalism, in which Deep Structure and Surface Structure no longer featured and PF and LF remained as the only levels of representation.

However, they are still present in tree-adjoining grammar as the Substitution and Adjunction operations, and they have recently re-emerged in mainstream generative grammar in Minimalism, as the operations Merge and Move.

The Explosion of Pop, Minimalism and Performance 1958-1964.

The Explosion of Pop, Minimalism and Performance 1958-1964.

This school argues that post-processual archaeology enables us to recognise the existence of a middle ground between Minimalism and Maximalism, and that both these extremes need to be rejected.

" Strengthening Biblical Historicity vis-à-vis Minimalism, 1992 – 2008, Part 1: Introducing a Bibliographic Essay in Five Parts ,” Journal of Religious and Theological Information 9 / 3 – 4: 71-83.

* Minimalism, " Ancient Israel ", and Anti-Semitism By Philip Davies.

Indeed, his earlier Minimalism became baroque, marked by curving forms, Day-Glo colors, and scrawled brushstrokes.

In general, Pop Art and Minimalism began as modernist movements: a paradigm shift and philosophical split between formalism and anti-formalism in the early 1970s caused those movements to be viewed by some as precursors or transitional postmodern art.

By the early 1960s Minimalism emerged as an abstract movement in art ( with roots in geometric abstraction via Malevich, the Bauhaus and Mondrian ) which rejected the idea of relational, and subjective painting, the complexity of Abstract expressionist surfaces, and the emotional zeitgeist and polemics present in the arena of Action painting.

Minimalism argued that extreme simplicity could capture all of the sublime representation needed in art.

Hal Foster, in his essay The Crux of Minimalism, examines the extent to which Donald Judd and Robert Morris both acknowledge and exceed Greenbergian modernism in their published definitions of minimalism.

In these final pieces he offered a critique of Western science in which he suggested that non-European languages often referred to physical phenomena in ways that more directly reflected aspects of reality than many European languages, and that science ought to pay attention to the effects of linguistic categorization in its efforts to describe the physical world.

It was the final stage of the reformers ' work of removing all elements of sacrificial offering from the Latin Mass ; so that it should cease to be seen as a ritual at which the priest, on behalf of the faithful offered Christ's body and blood to God ; and might rather be seen as a ritual whereby Christ shared his body and blood, according to a different sacramental theology, with the faithful.

On 21 January 1994, on the 75th anniversary of the First Dáil Éireann, Continuity IRA volunteers offered a " final salute " to Tom Maguire by firing over his grave, and a public statement and a photo were published in Saoirse Irish Freedom.

Besides the advantages offered by such a plan, in setting immediately before the eyes of the student the final results of the investigation in a more concrete form, and thereby rendering easier his insight into the nature of particular Indo-European languages, there is, I think, another of no less importance gained by it, namely that it shows the baselessness of the assumption that the non-Indian Indo-European languages were derived from Old-Indian ( Sanskrit ).

While these institutes have their own independent curriculum as well as examination systems, the final degree is offered by Jadavpur University.

A lot of ancient beliefs were based on initiation in jealously guided mysteries ( secret rites ) because they offered prospects after death more enjoyable than the final end at the gloomy space of the Greek Hades.

Bertrand Russell offered a " solution " to the paradoxes based on modern physics, but Brown concludes " Given the history of ' final resolutions ', from Aristotle onwards, it's probably foolhardy to think we've reached the end.

While the NERVA engine was projected to weigh about 6, 803 kg, the final STNP offered just over 1 / 3 the thrust from an engine of only 1, 650 kg by improving the I < small >< sub > sp </ sub ></ small > to between 930 and 1000 seconds.

The owner of UFC declared that the final match of the first season of Ultimate Fighter was so good, both contestants were offered a contract, and in addition, many non-winning " TUF Alumni " have prospered in the UFC.

Robert Montgomery and Myrna Loy were then offered the roles, but each turned the script down, though Loy later noted that the final story as filmed bore little resemblance to the script that she and Montgomery had been offered for their perusal.

Valentino had no final burial arrangements and his friend June Mathis offered her crypt for him in what she thought would be a temporary solution.

" Harrison served frequently as Chairman of the Committee of the Whole in the Continental Congress, presided over the final debates on an independence resolution offered by Virginia delegate Richard Henry Lee, and presided as well over the final debates and amendments to the Declaration itself.

The final breach with England came when Edward offered refuge to Robert III of Artois, formerly one of Philip's trusted advisers.

Bassett offered Henderson a five-year contract worth twice the annual $ 75, 000 salary the Maple Leafs were paying, including a $ 50, 000 signing bonus and performance bonuses based on how he played in his final year with the Maple Leafs.

In the final two-part episode of the season, which was originally advertised as the series finale, Gillespie and Tibbs are brought up on charges when they help an escaped road gang prisoner of McCombs and he is offered sanctuary in a local monastery.

A final portrayal is offered by Aristotle, who, in his Constitution of the Athenians, portrays Theramenes as a moderate and a model citizen ; historians have disputed the origin of this account, with some treating it as a product of 4th century BC propaganda by a moderate " Theramenean " party, while others, such as Phillip Harding, see no evidence for such a tradition and argue that Aristotle's treatment of Theramenes is entirely a product of his own reassessment of the man.

In the Wannsee Conference, Germany offered the Croatian government transportation of its Jews southwards, but questioned the importance of the offer, saying that: " the enactment of the final solution of the Jewish question is not crucial, since the key aspects of this problem were already solved by radical actions these governments took ".

In addition, the final episode of Excel Saga was offered only as an OVA, mostly due to content issues that would have made TV broadcast impossible.

The two approved and offered Mirkin a freelance job writing one of the final nine episodes of show's first season, pending their commissioning by NBC.

It also offered Allied mediation in the negotiations on a final settlement that were to follow the armistice.

French linguist Jean-Claude Milner offered in Détections fictives, Le Seuil, collection « Fictions & Cie », 1985, supporting evidence that Dupin and D — are brothers, based on the final reference to Atreus and his twin brother, Thyestes.

Since nearly half a century lies between Wulfstan's death ( 1095 ) and John's final entry ( 1140 ), historian Simon Keynes has offered the tentative suggestion that Florence may have been the monk first commissioned by Wulfstan to compile material for a world chronicle and that John continued the task.