As soon as Murray published her theory she received criticism from other historians who had studied the Early Modern witch trials.

" Similar criticism of Murray came from the historian Ronald Hutton, in both his 1991 book on ancient paganism, The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy and in his 1999 study of Wiccan history, The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft.

Modern rhetorical criticism explores the relationship between text and context ; that is, how an instance of rhetoric relates to circumstances.

Technical criticism < ref > Bloembergen, N., Patel, C. K. N., Avizonis, P., Clem, Ro., and Hertzberg, A., " Report to the APS of the Study Group on Science and Technology of Directed Energy Weapons ," < cite > Reviews of Modern Physics, No. 3 </ cite >, Part II, July 1987 ; ISBN 9997342895 .</ ref > based upon unclassified calculations suggested that the X-ray laser would be of at best marginal use for missile defense .< ref > K.

He also wrote books of literary criticism, in particular Wordsworth ( 1881 ) and Essays, Classical and Modern ( in two volumes, 1883 ), which included a highly-regarded essay on Virgil.

Modern American creationism arose out of the theological split over modernist higher criticism and its rejection by the Fundamentalist Christian movement which promoted Biblical literalism and, post 1920, took up the anti-evolution cause led by William Jennings Bryan.

Modern communist states, which the People's Republic of China forms an example of, therefore prefer to define a framework of permissible, or even encouraged, criticism and self-determination by inferiors, which would not affect the major state doctrine, but allows the use of professional and expertise-driven knowledge and the use of it for the decision-making persons in office.

Modern criticism of Pope focuses on the man, his circumstances and motivations, prompted by theoretical perspectives such as Marxism, feminism and other forms of post-structuralism.

Modern literary criticism is often informed by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of its methods and goals.

* MLA style was developed by the Modern Language Association and is most often used in the arts and the humanities, particularly in English studies, other literary studies, including comparative literature and literary criticism in languages other than English (" foreign languages "), and some interdisciplinary studies, such as cultural studies, drama and theatre, film, and other media, including television.

Kollel has been known at times to cause a great deal of friction with the secular Israeli public at large, and garnering criticism from the Modern Orthodox, non-Orthodox and secular Jewish community.

* MLN: Modern Language Notes, an academic journal founded with the intention of introducing European literary criticism into American scholarship, is founded at the Johns Hopkins University.

In 1857 he published Modern Anglican Theology, an acute criticism of the writings of Coleridge, Hare, Maurice, Kingsley and Jowett.

From 1885 to 1892 five articles in the Nineteenth century brought him into conflict with Church authorities: " Modern Catholics and scientific freedom " ( July 1885 ), " The Catholic Church and biblical criticism " ( July 1887 ), " Catholicity and Reason " ( December 1887 ), " Sins of Belief and Disbelief " ( October 1888 ) and " Happiness in Hell " ( December 1892 ).

In Bo Yang's Modern Chinese Edition of Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian, for example, Bo cited seven different and discordant views of Jiang's career — ranging from ringing endorsements of his recklessness and loyalty for the sake of Shu ( Pei Songzhi ( 裴松之 ), commentator to the Records of Three Kingdoms ) to criticism of his constant draining campaigns ( Chen Shou, author of Records of Three Kingdoms ) to outright condemnation ( Sun Sheng ( 孫盛 ), author of the Spring and Autumn Annals of Jin ), each of which could be considered a potentially valid view of his complicated character.

Modern biblical criticism has posited that Zipporah and the Cushite were different individuals, particularly since bigamy was legal, and practiced by, for example, Jacob.

Modern translations differ from the KJV on numerous points, sometimes resulting from access to different early texts, largely as a result of work in the field of textual criticism.

As a mathematics educator, Dodgson defended the use of Euclid's Elements as a geometry textbook ; Euclid and his Modern Rivals is a criticism of a reform movement in geometry education lead by the Association for the Improvement of Geometrical Teaching.

Modern literary criticism has tended to be more circumspect.

* MLA style manual, Modern Language Association's ( MLA ) style-most often used in English studies, and literary criticism

Modern Tamil Literary criticism also evolved.

During 2004, Modern Continental Construction endured mounting criticism for its failure to complete a major highway-widening project in northeastern Massachusetts on schedule, and questions were raised about its financial stability.

Modern criticism at first compared the new works unfavourably with the classical ideals of the past but these standards were soon rejected as too artificial.

Modern biblical criticism begins with the 17th century philosophers and theologians-Thomas Hobbes, Benedict Spinoza, Richard Simon and others-who began to ask questions about the origin of the biblical text, especially the Pentateuch ( the first five books of the Old Testament-Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy ).

* The Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art — city of origin

Modern CPUs are typically 2-operand or 3-operand machines — the additional operands specify which one of many general purpose registers ( also called " general purpose accumulators ") are used as the source and destination for calculations.

Modern scholarship tends to favour a Syriac origin ; but even so, the exercise must have been repeated in Greek very shortly afterwards — probably by Tatian himself.

The Talmud describes the blind as having " much light " ( Aramaic סגי נהור ) and this phrase — sagee nahor — is the Modern Hebrew for euphemism.

Due to his literary style and the thoroughness of his research — which seemingly included studying Roman imperial archives and heavily relying on Thucydides — and his apparent rigor — for he tended not to support any character or subject, taking an impartial point of view — he was by far the most read and admired historian during the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the early Modern Era.

* Modern Electrics — 1908 to 1914 ( sold in 1913 ; new owners merged it with Electrician and Mechanic )

Modern Mount Helicon — Hesiod once described his nearby hometown, Ascra, as " cruel in winter, hard in summer, never pleasant.

Modern hackers who hold true to the hacker ethics — especially the Hands-On Imperative — are usually supporters of free and open source software.

The latter became as famous as the best-known fourierist communes ( Brook Farm in Massachusetts & the North American Phalanx in New Jersey ) — in fact, Modern Times became downright notorious ( for “ Free Love ”) & finally foundered under a wave of scandalous publicity.

* Willard, CA 1996 — Liberalism and the Problem of Knowledge: A New Rhetoric for Modern Democracy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Less likely is the commonly proposed derivation from Welsh arth " bear " + ( g ) wr " man " ( earlier * Arto-uiros in Brittonic ); there are phonological difficulties with this theory — notably that a Brittonic compound name * Arto-uiros should produce Old Welsh * Artgur and Middle / Modern Welsh * Arthwr and not Arthur ( in Welsh poetry the name is always spelled Arthur and is exclusively rhymed with words ending in-ur-never words ending in-wr-which confirms that the second element cannot be wr " man ").

Modern mandolins — which originated in Naples, Italy in the late 18th century — commonly have four double courses ( four pairs ) of metal strings, which are plucked with a plectrum.

Modern group theory — a very active mathematical discipline — studies groups in their own right.

Modern military doctrine, organization, and norms are all based on Napoleonic premises, even to this day — though whether these premises are necessarily also " Clausewitzian " is debatable.

Modern phonetics begins with attempts — such as those of Joshua Steele ( in Prosodia Rationalis, 1779 ) and Alexander Melville Bell ( in Visible Speech, 1867 ) — to introduce systems of precise notation for speech sounds.

Modern British Music: The Second British Musical Renaissance — From Elgar to P. Maxwell Davies.

" — p. vii, J. L. Heilbron, ( 2003, editor-in-chief ) The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science New York: Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-511229-6