* Modern evolutionary synthesis

* Modern evolutionary synthesis

Modern ecology is a young science that first attracted substantial scientific attention toward the end of the 19th century ( around the same time that evolutionary studies were gaining scientific interest ).

Modern paleontology has joined with evolutionary biology to share the interdisciplinary task of unfolding the tree of life, which inevitably leads backwards in time to the microscopic life of the Precambrian when cell structure and functions evolved.

Modern evolutionary theory defines fitness not by how long an organism lives, but by how successful it is at reproducing.

* Modern evolutionary synthesis

The idea of the Weismann barrier is central to the Modern evolutionary synthesis, though it is not expressed today in the same terms.

simple: Modern evolutionary synthesis

Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.

* " The vestigiality of the human vermiform appendix: A Modern Reappraisal "— evolutionary biology argument that the appendix is vestigial

Its full significance was not appreciated until the Modern evolutionary synthesis in the early 1920s.

# REDIRECT Modern evolutionary synthesis

# Modern systems that comprise system of systems problems are not monolithic, rather they have five common characteristics: operational independence of the individual systems, managerial independence of the systems, geographical distribution, emergent behavior and evolutionary development: description in the field of evolutionary acquisition of complex adaptive systems in the military.

Still, " it is striking that a rather diverse lot of contemporary evolutionary theorists, most of whom regard themselves as supporters of the Modern Synthesis, have of late become ' Baldwin boosters '" ( p. 4 ).

* Modern evolutionary synthesis, the current paradigm in evolutionary biology

Modern research has provided further insight into the evolutionary and ecological role of bioturbation.

Modern explanations of the origins of human sexuality are based in evolutionary biology, and specifically the field of human behavioral ecology.

Whilst the Reform, Conservative and Modern Orthodox movements have stated that they feel there is not a conflict between evolutionary theory and the teachings of Judaism, some Haredi rabbis have remained staunchly opposed to certain teachings in evolutionary theory.

Modern Darwinian or neo-Darwinian theory poses no such presumption and the concept of evolutionary change is independent of either any increase in complexity of organisms sharing a gene pool, or any decrease, such as in vestigiality or in loss of genes.

John C. Sanford, a plant geneticist and creationist, has argued for devolution ; he has written a book entitled Genetic Entropy & the Mystery of the Genome ( 2005 ) in which he claims that the genome is deteriorating and therefore could not have evolved in the way specified by the Modern evolutionary synthesis.

The creationist author Lee Spetner is a critic of the role of mutations in the modern evolutionary synthesis, he has argued in his book Not by Chance: Shattering the Modern Theory of Evolution that mutations cause devolution.

Modern developmental biology studies the genetic control of cell growth, differentiation and " morphogenesis ", which is the process that gives rise to tissues, organs and anatomy.

Modern biology rejects the literal and universal form of Haeckel's theory.

Modern developmental biology is extensively probing the molecular basis for every type of organogenesis, including angiogenesis ( formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones ), chondrogenesis ( cartilage ), myogenesis ( muscle ), osteogenesis ( bone ), and many others.

Philosophers of science began to pay increasing attention to developments in biology, from the rise of the Modern synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s to the discovery of the structure of Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) in 1953 to more recent advances in genetic engineering.

Modern biology is divided into subdisciplines by the type of organism and by the scale being studied.

* Rose MR, Oakley TH, The new biology: beyond the Modern Synthesis.

Modern molecular biology reinforced humanity ’ s place within the Primate order.

Modern research makes use of biology, neuroscience, cognitive science, linguistics, and information theory to study how the brain processes language.

Modern molecular biology has shown that genetic rates of change are relatively uniform and not well related to morphological change rates.

Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry.

Modern experimental approaches using systems biology have identified many novel components in biological clocks that suggest an integrative view on how organisms maintain circadian oscillation.

Modern biology was incorporated into the theory by associating the hypergnostic rings ( chakras ) with anatomy rather than energy centers.

Modern biology confirms Huxley's criticism of De Blainville's Actinozoa, and upholds Hydrozoa, but it is now known that the Ctenophora are only distantly related to jellyfish and their relatives, so Huxley's Actinozoa and Coelentera are no longer used ( though the name Actinozoa is occasionally applied to the Anthozoa ).

Possible directions include ( eventually combinations of ): ancient Greek and Latin, Modern Languages ( stressing French and Dutch, English and a choice between Spanish or German ), Sciences ( chemistry, physics, biology and geography ), Mathematics, Economy, and Human Sciences ( psychology, sociology, media ).

In the Highers section, biology, English, Geography, Maths, Chemistry, History, Modern Studies, Physics and the Scotland-only subject Scottish Gaelic are available for revising.

Modern applications are also found in a wide gamut of areas including ; Finite geometry, tournament scheduling, lotteries, mathematical biology, algorithm design and analysis, networking, group testing and cryptography.

Modern costume jewelry incorporates a wide range of materials.

Modern graffiti art often incorporates additional arts and technologies.

The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continents, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.

Modern IQ tests are greatly influenced by the Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory which incorporates a general intelligence but also many more narrow abilities.

The Pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the Americas, spanning the time from the original migration to the New World in the Upper Paleolithic up to the European colonization of the Americas during the Early Modern period.

* Gendai Reiki Hō ( 現代靈氣法, meaning " Modern Spiritual Energy Method ") is a system that incorporates elements of both Japanese and Western Reiki, and was established by Hiroshi Doi.

Modern dangdut incorporates influences from Middle Eastern pop music, Western rock, house music, hip-hop music, contemporary R & B, and reggae.

Modern Bwiti incorporates animism, ancestor worship and Christianity into a syncretistic belief system.

Modern UI design incorporates various devices such as expanding panels, hover effects, and carousels that pose a challenge for 2-D diagrams.

Modern earth-house architecture incorporates the latest interior finishing, such as contemporary kitchens, bathrooms and house-control systems.

Modern awning design incorporates urethane compression joints, steel support structures, and wind sensors.