After the generally primitivistic / irrationalist aspect of pre-World War I Modernism, which for many modernists precluded any attachment to merely political solutions, and the neoclassicism of the 1920s, as represented most famously by T. S. Eliot and Igor Stravinsky — which rejected popular solutions to modern problems — the rise of Fascism, the Great Depression, and the march to war helped to radicalise a generation.

* Modernism / Modernity, official publication of the Modernist Studies Association

* Morgan, Robert P. " A New Musical Reality: Futurism, Modernism, and ' The Art of Noises '", Modernism / Modernity 1, no.

Through this initiative, the biennial World Monuments Fund / Knoll Modernism Prize was established in 2008.

* Perloff, Marjorie, " Barbed-Wire Entanglements ": The " New American Poetry ," 1930 – 1932 " in Modernism / modernity-Volume 2, Number 1, January 1995, pp. 145 – 175.

* English 480 / 680: Modernism In and Beyond the " Little Magazines ", Winter 2007, Professor Ann Ardis, Brown University

in Modernism / Modernity, Volume 7, no.

His music can be categorized into four style periods: ( 1 ) The Formative Period, 1879 – 1894 ; ( 2 ) The Americanism / Modernism Period, 1895 – 1909 ; ( 3 ) The Dramatic Period, 1910 – 1918 ; and ( 4 ) The Reflective Years, 1919-1931.

" Modernism / Modernity.

Rethinking Musical Modernism: Proceedings of the International Conference Held from October 11 to 13, 2007 / Muzicki modernizam — nova tumacenja: zbornik radova sa naucnog skupa odzanog od 11. do 13. oktobra 2007.

These anthologies, which appeared one each year from 1920 – 22, along with his founding and editing of the Scottish Chapbook review ( in the annus mirabilis of Modernism, 1922 ), established Grieve / MacDiarmid as the father and central figure of the burgeoning Scottish Renaissance movement that he had prophesied.

* Modernism / Modernity: Perpetual Revolution

" Modernism / Modernity 10, no.

* Seven Faces: Brazilian Poetry since Modernism / Charles A. Perrone, 1996

Romantic Modernism, more commonly known as Romo, was a musical and clubbing movement, of Glam / style pop lineage, in the UK circa 1995 – 1997, centred around the twin homes of Camden-based clubnight Club Skinny and its West End clone Arcadia, as well as concerts by the chief associated bands.

* The summary of Omry Ronen ’ s article, “ Historical Modernism, Artistic Innovation and Myth-Making in Vladimir Nabokov ’ s System of Value Judgements ” ( Philogica 7, 2001 / 2002 ), hints at the possibility that Vladimir Nabokov may have parodied Bodkin ’ s Archetypal Patterns of Poetry in his novel Pale Fire.

Noting this important conceptual shift, major contemporary theorists such as Matei Calinescu in Five Faces of Modernity: Modernism, Avant-garde, Decadence, Kitsch, Postmodernism ( 1987 ), and Hans Bertens in The Idea of the Postmodern: A History ( 1995 ), have suggested that this is a sign our culture has entered a new post-modern age, when the former modernist ways of thinking and behaving have been rendered redundant.

* Martin Irvine on Postmodernism and Postmodernity in contrast to Modernism and Modernity

* Mark Antliff, " Fascism, Modernism, and Modernity ", in The Art Bulletin, March 2002

* Peter Nicholls: Modernising Modernism: from Pound to Oppen Captured November 14, 2005.

The span of his career, from the 1920s to the 1970s, is reflected in the styles of his work, ranging from Nordic Classicism of the early work, to a rational International Style Modernism during the 1930s to a more organic modernist style from the 1940s onwards.

What they and many others of that generation in the Nordic countries had in common was that they started off from a classical education and were first designing in the so-called Nordic Classicism style – a style that had been a reaction to the previous dominant style of National Romanticism – before moving, in the late 1920s, towards Modernism.

Aalto's career spans the changes in style from ( Nordic Classicism ) to purist International Style Modernism to a more personal, synthetic and idiosyncratic Modernism.

Henrik Ibsen and the Birth of Modernism: Art, Theater, Philosophy.

The famed " Armory Show " of 1913 in New York City was a landmark presentation of 1, 200 paintings showcasing Modernism.

While on active duty, he received two lessons from Arnold Schoenberg at UCLA in an attempt to connect with High Modernism theory and practice.

Cut off from the centres of the European Avant-Garde, and with International Modernism beleaguered by rising tides of nationalism across Europe, Schwitters ' work in exile became increasingly organic, with natural forms and muted colours replacing the mass produced ephemera of previous years.

But while Mies ' work had enormous influence and critical recognition, his approach failed to sustain a creative force as a style after his death and was eclipsed by the new wave of Post Modernism by the 1980s.

Proponents of the Post Modern style attacked the Modernism with clever statements such as " less is a bore " and with captivating images such as Crown Hall sinking in Lake Michigan.

The failure of his followers to meet his high standard may have contributed to demise of Modernism and the rise of new competing design theories following his death.

Daniel Albright reengages the role of the figure of Laocoön in aesthetic thought in his book Untwisting the Serpent: Modernism in Literature, Music, and Other Arts.

Modernism, in its broadest definition, is modern thought, character, or practice.

In particular the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed then by the horror of World War I, were among the factors that shaped Modernism.

In art, Modernism explicitly rejects the ideology of realism and makes use of the works of the past, through the application of reprise, incorporation, rewriting, recapitulation, revision and parody in new forms.

Modernism also rejects the lingering certainty of Enlightenment thinking, as well as the idea of a compassionate, all-powerful Creator.

Some commentators define Modernism as a socially progressive trend of thought that affirms the power of human beings to create, improve and reshape their environment with the aid of practical experimentation, scientific knowledge, or technology.

From this perspective, Modernism encouraged the re-examination of every aspect of existence, from commerce to philosophy, with the goal of finding that which was ' holding back ' progress, and replacing it with new ways of reaching the same end.

Others focus on Modernism as an aesthetic introspection.

" On the other hand Clement Greenberg called Immanuel Kant ( 1724 – 1804 ) " the first real Modernist ", though he also wrote, " What can be safely called Modernism emerged in the middle of the last century — and rather locally, in France, with Baudelaire in literature and Manet in painting, and perhaps with Flaubert, too, in prose fiction.

Modernism, while still " progressive ", increasingly saw traditional forms and traditional social arrangements as hindering progress, and therefore recast the artist as a revolutionary, overthrowing rather than enlightening.

Modernism comprised a series of sometimes contradictory responses to the situation as it was understood, and the attempt to wrestle universal principles from it.

By 1930, Modernism had entered popular culture.