He died in 1860, leaving two sons, Mahommed Sherif ( 1844 – 95 ) and Mohammed al-Mahdi, who succeeded him.

When Muhammad Ahmad proclaimed himself al-Mahdi al-Muntazar or ' the Expected Saviour ' in 1881 Mohammed al-Mahdi decided to have nothing to do with him.

In 1902, Mohammed al-Mahdi died and was succeeded by his nephew Ahmed Sharif es Senussi, but his adherents in the deserts bordering Egypt maintained for years that he was not dead.

nl: Mohammed al-Mahdi

Mohammed II al-Mahdi () was the fourth Caliph of Cordoba, of the Umayyad dynasty in the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ).

** Mohammed II al-Mahdi becomes Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba.

** Mohammed II al-Mahdi becomes Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba.

In the south of Hedjaz ( principal religious and commercial centre of Middle Ages Arabia ), the Arabic tribe of Quraysh ( Adnani Arabs ), to which Mohammed belonged, had been in existence.

Haddad identifies the primary historical basis for this belief in a pair of similarly worded hadith, in which Mohammed is reported to have told warriors returning home that they had returned from the lesser jihad of struggle against non-Muslims to a greater jihad of struggle against lust.

The Muslim League under Mohammed Ali Jinnah ( who was to become the creator of Pakistan ) had fared badly at the polls.

Mohammed also recommended that the two seek assistance from the local Muslim community, since neither spoke English nor had experience with Western culture.

Mauritanian lawmaker, Mohammed Al Mukhtar, announced that " many of the country's people were supporting the takeover attempt and the government is " an authoritarian regime " and that the president had " marginalized the majority in parliament.

Mauritanian lawmaker, Mohammed Al Mukhtar, announced that " many of the country's people were supporting the takeover attempt and the government is " an authoritarian regime " and that the president had " marginalized the majority in parliament.

Jamal Al-Gashey had been shot through his right wrist, and Mohammed Safady had sustained a flesh wound to his leg.

Before leaving for Malaysia, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed doctored Hazmi's Saudi passport in order to conceal his travel to Pakistan and Afghanistan, and make it appear that Hazmi had come to Malaysia from Saudi Arabia via Dubai.

In 1958, the Moroccan King Mohammed V in an address at El Ghizlan called for a renewal of the " everlasting allegiance " that some Saharan tribes had pledged to Moulay Hassan I and promised that Morocco would mobilise itself to see the Western Sahara brought under Moroccan rule.

In 2007, Al Wefaq-backed parliamentary investigations were credited with forcing the government to remove ministers who had frequently clashed with MPs: the Minister of Health, Dr. Nada Haffadh and the Minister of Information, Dr Mohammed Abdul Gaffar.

As they were passing by Játiva they were met by an Almoravid force under the command of Mohammed, the nephew of Almoravid leader Yusuf ibn Tashfin, and the commander whom Rodrigo had defeated at the Battle of Cuarte in 1095.

* Colleen R. LaRose, indicted in March 2010 for trying to recruit Islamic terrorists to wage jihad and murder a Swedish artist who had depicted Mohammed in a cartoon.

Mohammed Uzbeg Khan continued the alliance with the Mamluks which Berke and his predecessors had begun.

Sheikh Omar Bakri Mohammed, leader of the London-based Islamic organisation Al Muhajiroun, said that warnings had appeared on the Internet.

In total Burke fathered at least 21 children ( 14 daughters and 7 sons ), including at least two fathered outside any of his marriages, including Melvia Burke and Elijah Mohammed Burke, and he had 90 grandchildren and 19 great-grandchildren at the time of his death.

Some Jews accepted this model of religious pluralism, leading them to view Prophet Mohammed as a legitimate prophet, though not Jewish, sent to preach to the Arabs, just as the Hebrew prophets had been sent to deliver their messages to Israel ; others refused this notion in entirety.

Prior to the reign of King Mohammed VI, the Moroccan monarchy had no such title.

On 16 May 1980, Masri married Valerie Traverso, a Roman Catholic convert to Islam, and had a son, Mohammed Mustafa Kamel, whom Masri later separated from his mother when the boy was four years old.

International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Mohammed ElBaradei also said that he did not believe the Iraqis have a nuclear weapons program, unlike what Powell had claimed.

According to different sources, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was born in Kuwait City, Kuwait, on March 1, 1964, or April 14, 1965, to parents who had roots in Balochistan, a province of Pakistan bordering Iran and Afghanistan.

Mustafa married Valide Sultan Mihrişah ( Mihr-i shah, originally from Genoa ), and had two sons: Selim, son of Mihrişah ( Mihr-i shah ) and Mohammed.

He accepted and returned to London to make preparations, but soon after his arrival the British requested that he proceed immediately to the Sudan, where the situation had deteriorated badly after his departure — another revolt had arisen, led by the self-proclaimed Mahdi, Mohammed Ahmed.

Following the ensuing breakdown of central authority, General Mohammed Said Hersi " Morgan ", Barre's son-in-law and former Minister of Defense, briefly declared Jubaland independent on 3 September 1998.

Following the breakdown of central authority that accompanied the civil war in 1991, various local militias fought for control of the city, including supporters of Mohammed Said Hersi (" General Morgan ") and Col. Omar Jess ' Somali Patriotic Movement ( SPM ).

Later campaigns, notably during the reign of Mohammed Adil Shah ( 1627 – 1657 ), extended Bijapur's formal borders and nominal authority as far south as Bangalore.

The name appears to have been derived from Yussuf ben-Serragh, the head of the tribe in the time of Mohammed VII of Granada, al-Mustain, who did that sovereign good service in his struggles to retain the crown of which he was three times deprived.

Mohammed V changed the title of the Moroccan sovereign from Sultan to King in 1957.

A firman or ferman at the constitutional level was a royal mandate or decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, including the Ottoman Empire, Mughal Empire, State of Hyderabad, and Iran under Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum has been known for his vast charitable donations.

After the prophet Mohammed and his testator heir and successor Abu Bakr (+ 634 ) has established the theocratic rule of Islam on most of the sparsely populated Arabian peninsula, the armies of the next caliphs victoriously planted the green banner of the new religion in vast territories conquered on the neighboring giaur ( infidel ) empires of Persia ( extinguishing the Zoroastrian-dualist pagan-Sassanids ) and Byzantium ( the Christian remnant that still considered itself the continuation of the Roman Empire, but was thus reduced in Asia to Anatolia and completely swept out of Northern Africa, while it kept losing European territories to mainly Germanic and Slavonic invaders ).

Of the latter, Mohammed Khodabanda was regarded as unfit to rule because he was almost blind, and his younger brother, Ismail, had been imprisoned by Tahmasp since 1555.

At Ksar El Kebir ( Field of the Three Kings ) the Portuguese were routed by Ahmed Mohammed of Fez, and Sebastian was almost certainly killed in battle or subsequently executed.

According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Mohammed may not be depicted representationally ; however some religious artists have indicated his presence in historical scenes using an empty, flaming aureole as a placeholder.

The earlier arrest of Mohammed Odeh on August 7 while traveling to meet with Osama, is said to have alerted bin Laden, who canceled the meeting which meant that the camps targeted by the cruise missiles were mainly empty the day of the US strike.