Monetarism is an economic theory which focuses on the macroeconomic effects of the supply of money and central banking.

Monetarism is a tendency in economic thought that emphasizes the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation.

*" Monetarism " at The New School's Economics Department's History of Economic Thought website.

* " Monetarism " at The New School's Economics Department's History of Economic Thought website.

In the 1980s, Milton Friedman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist and father of Monetarism, contended that some of the concerns of trade deficits are unfair criticisms in an attempt to push macroeconomic policies favorable to exporting industries.

Friedman's Monetarism was also abandoned in practice, as government-issued debt as a percentage of GDP rose dramatically throughout the 1980s.

Monetarism is the set of views associated with modern quantity theory.

Monetarism today is mainly associated with the work of Milton Friedman, who was among the generation of economists to accept Keynesian economics and then criticize it on its own terms.

Joseph delivered his famous Stockton lecture on the economy Monetarism Is Not Enough, where he contrasted wealth-producing sectors in an economy such as manufacturing with the service sector and government, which tend to be wealth consuming.

Monetarism offers a third explanation for mercantilism.

Critics point to policies that add " restraint on compensation increases " as a consequence of Monetarism.

* Monetarism by Allan Meltzer.

" Monetarism ," Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, 2nd ed .< • Phillip Cagan, 1987.

Monetarism.

Monetarism is Not Enough was described by Margaret Thatcher as “ one of the very few speeches which have fundamentally affected a political generation's way of thinking.

# Redirect Monetarism # What_are_monetarists. 3F

He wrote Testing Monetarism, a critique of monetarism, in 1981.

Economists who advocated these policies do not necessarily share principles, such as Nobel prize-winning economists Milton Friedman ( Monetarism school ), George Stigler ( Chicago School of Economics / Neo-Classical Economics ), Richard Posner ( Chicago School / Pragmatism ), and Friedrich Hayek ( Austrian School of Economics ), have sought substantially to limit economic regulation.

It re-asserted its claim to the remote western district.

On Ragnal's death Sigurd re-asserted control, which he held until his death at the Battle of Clontarf after which the islands were held by Håkon Eiriksson.

Fidalgo then went to the Russian settlement at Alexandrovsk ( today's English Bay or Nanwalek, Alaska ), southwest of today's Anchorage on the Kenai Peninsula, where again, Fidalgo re-asserted the Spanish claim to the area by conducting a formal ceremony of sovereignty.

In many texts in the English-speaking world, lesbians have been presented as intensely sexual but also predatory and dangerous ( the characters are often vampires ) and the primacy of heterosexuality is usually re-asserted at the story's end.

In 1221, he was forced to abdicate because of his participation in Go-Toba's unsuccessful attempt to displace the Kamakura bakufu with re-asserted Imperial power.

Composed entirely of escort carriers, the task force wreaked havoc with German shipping in the area and re-asserted Allied dominance over the last remaining area of the Mediterranean still controlled by the Germans.

He re-asserted his defense of the Kentucky militiamen that participated in the Battle of New Orleans and chastised Jackson for making charges of forgery and conspiracy against him personally with no evidence to prove such accusations.

In the UK and US NPM has been challenged since the turn of the century by a range of related critiques such as Third Way thinking ( see Anthony Giddens ) and particularly the rise of ideas associated with Public Value Theory ( Mark Moore, Kennedy Business School, John Benington, Warwick Business School ) which have re-asserted a focus on citizenship, networked governance and the role of public agencies in working with citizens to co-create public value, generate democratic authorisation, legitimacy and trust, and stress the domains within which public managers are working as complex adaptive systems with characteristics which are qualitatively different from simple market forms, or private sector business principles.

In response to both groups, Matzpen re-asserted its combination of support for national and social struggles.

Consequently, when the accession of Elizabeth I re-asserted the dominance of Protestantism in England, there remained a significant body of Reformed believers who were nevertheless hostile to the Book of Common Prayer.

Conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century, Epirus became semi-independent during the rule of Ali Pasha in the early 19th century, but the Ottomans re-asserted their control in 1821.

Parts of Epirus came under the First Bulgarian Empire in the 9th and 10th centuries, but Byzantine control in the region was completely re-asserted following the destruction of the First Bulgarian Empire by Basil II.

However, it is also possible that this position has not yet been completely overturned, since it was re-asserted in December 2009 by Pope Benedict XVI in Rome, who accused the mass media of producing " poison " that makes people less sensitive to violence.

Negotiations became more intense, and the British re-asserted the right of conquest and also ( wrongly, but apparently honestly ) claimed to have first discovered Tortola.

When he firmly re-asserted the scholastic doctrine that science and religion co-exist, he required the study of Thomas Aquinas and opened the Vatican Secret Archives to qualified researchers, among whom was the noted historian of the Papacy Ludwig von Pastor.

However, current ROC President Ma Ying-jeou has re-asserted claims on mainland China as recently as October 8, 2008.

In 1655 Peter Stuyvesant, on behalf of the Dutch West India Company, re-asserted control over the region, which was later captured by the British in 1664.

However, Lenin and his deputy Grigory Zinoviev returned to Russia from their Swiss exile on April 3, 1917 and re-asserted control of the Bolshevik party by late April 1917, taking it in a more radical, anti-war direction.

In 1958, shortly after the Moonglows recorded their final hit, " Ten Commandments of Love ", Fuqua re-asserted himself as the group's lead singer, putting Lester further in the background and causing friction among group members.

It did not resume publication until after the outbreak of civil war, when the Irish Free State re-asserted its authority over the country.

Invasion by Magnus Barelegs in the late 11th century resulted in a brief period of direct Norwegian rule over the kingdom, but soon the descendants of Godred Crovan re-asserted a further period of largely independent overlordship.

By 1004 the isles ' independence had been re-asserted under Gofraid's son Ragnal mac Gofraid, who died in that year.

The Florentines re-asserted their independence when Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI died in 1197.

The British portion remained unorganized until 1858 when the Colony of British Columbia was declared as a result of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush and fears of re-asserted American expansionist intentions.

He questioned Simon's intelligence and re-asserted the idea that population growth was outstripping the earth's supplies of food, fresh water and minerals.

In 1638, it began to be settled by Swedes, Finns, Dutch, and Walloons and became the colony of New Sweden, though this was not officially recognized by the Dutch Empire who re-asserted control in 1655.

He returned to Hungary in 1401 and, facing a number of revolts, gradually resumed control and re-asserted himself as the King of Hungary.

The Second Vatican Council has re-asserted the importance of collegiality to a degree that appears satisfying to most if not all ecclesial parties.

The declaration of Ravenna in 2007 re-asserted the belief that the bishop of Rome is indeed the protos, although future discussions are to be held on the concrete ecclesiological exercise of papal primacy.