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" Muste ( 1885 – 1967 ) was a Dutch-born American clergyman and political activist.
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Muste and 1885
* 1885 – A. J. Muste, Dutch pacifist and activist ( d. 1967 )
Muste was born January 8, 1885 in the small port city of Zierikzee, located in the Southwestern province of Zeeland in the Netherlands.
Muste and 1967
Muste died February 11, 1967 at the age of 82.
Muste and was
Muste and Bertrand Russell, admired and praised Kahn's work, because they felt it presented a strong case for full disarmament by suggesting that nuclear war was all but unavoidable.
Muste's father, Martin Muste, was a coachman who drove for a family that was part of Zeeland's hereditary nobility.
At Hope College Muste was class valedictorian, captain of the school's basketball team, and played second base for the baseball squad.
Upon his graduation, Muste was appointed pastor of the Fort Washington Collegiate Church in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan.
Muste was influenced by the prevalent theology of the social gospel began to read the written ideas of various radical thinkers of the day, going so far as to vote for Socialist candidate Eugene V. Debs for President of the United States in 1912.
Later in 1918 Muste moved to Providence, Rhode Island, where he was enrolled as a Quaker minister.
Muste spoke to assembled workers, assured them that he would lend whatever help he could in raising money for the relief of strikers and their families, and was soon invited to become executive secretary of the ad hoc strike committee established by the still unorganized workers.
Muste was himself pulled from the picket line as a strike leader, isolated, and clubbed by police, who eventually deposited him in a wagon and hauled him to jail when he could no longer stand.
After a week behind bars, the case against Muste for allegedly disturbing the peace was dismissed ; the strike continued without interruption, despite the jailing of Muste and more than 100 strikers.
Even while the Lawrence textile strike was going on, Muste traveled to New York City to attend a convention of trade union activists in the textile industry.
Based upon his prominence as the head of the Lawrence textile shutdown, Muste was elected Secretary of this new union.
Muste also was a member of the League for Independent Political Action ( LIPA ), a group of liberals and socialists headed by philosopher John Dewey which sought the establishment of a new labor-based third party.
Muste declared that any such movement must start from the bottom up through the action of organized workers if it was to survive and that it was " of the utmost importance to avoid every appearance of seeking messiahs who are to bring down a third party out of the political heavens.
According to legend, Muste stood outside the White House every night during the Vietnam War, holding a candle, regardless of whether it was raining or not.
United States Fellowship of Reconciliation ( FOR USA ) was founded in 1915 by sixty-eight pacifists, including A. J. Muste, Jane Addams and Bishop Paul Jones, and claims to be the " largest, oldest interfaith peace and justice organization in the United States.
In 1949, Lester Granger was appointed Executive Secretary and led the NUL's effort to support the March on Washington proposed by A. Phillip Randolph, Bayard Rustin and A. J. Muste to protest racial discrimination in defense work and the Armed Forces.
The group was terminated in 1934 when it merged with the American Workers Party headed by A. J. Muste to establish the Workers Party of the United States.
A. J. Muste was Chair of Manumit Associates for a number of years.
Muste and American
In 1941, he, Bayard Rustin, and A. J. Muste proposed a march on Washington to protest racial discrimination in war industries and to propose the desegregation of the American Armed forces.
Muste participated in a peace demonstration late in the summer of 1916, with American entry into the European war looming and some parishioners began to withdraw from Muste's congregation.
During this period Muste cemented his reputation as a recognized leader of the American labor movement.
In 1929 Muste attempted to organize radical unionists opposed to the passive policies of American Federation of Labor president William Green under the banner of an organization called the Conference for Progressive Labor Action ( CPLA ).
In 1920, Kellogg joined with Roger Baldwin, Norman Thomas, Crystal Eastman, Addams, Clarence Darrow, John Dewey, Abraham Muste, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn and Upton Sinclair to form the American Civil Liberties Union.
The original Militant terminated in 1934 at the time of the merger of the Cannon-led CLA with the American Workers Party headed by A. J. Muste to form the Workers Party of the United States ( WPUS ).
Muste and political
Following his resignation, Muste did volunteer work for Boston chapter of the newly established Civil Liberties Bureau, a legal aid organization which defended both political and pacifist war resisters.
A. J. Muste became disgusted as well and left the radical political movement to return to his roots in the church.
Muste and activist
Through it all Muste continued to work as a labor activist, leading the victorious Toledo Auto-Lite strike of 1934.
* A. J. Muste, pacifist, labor, and civil rights activist
Muste and .
* A. J. Muste
As the means so the end ...” A contemporary quote sometimes attributed to Gandhi, but also to A. J. Muste, sums it up: ' There is no way to peace ; peace is the way.
Muste, Robert Pickus, and Bayard Rustin.
Muste, forming the Workers Party of the United States.
* A. J. Muste
Muste is best remembered for his work in the labor movement, pacifist movement, and the US civil rights movement.
With his economic prospects limited in Holland, Martin Muste decided to follow four of his wife Adriana's brothers to emigration in America, making the cross-Atlantic trip as Third Class passengers in January 1891.
Muste later recalled of his fellow Reformed Dutch Church members that they were " all Republicans and would no more have voted for a Democrat than turned horse thief.
Muste attended Hope College in the not-accidentally-named Holland, Michigan, located just west of Grand Rapids on the coast of Lake Michigan.
Following graduation, Muste taught Latin and Greek for the 1905-06 academic year at Northwestern Classical Academy ( now Northwestern College ) in Orange City, Iowa.
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