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NSC and 68
An NSC committee authorized to consider costs and broader implications of NSC 68 began its work, but before it could be completed the Korean war broke out.
He was also upset that the State Department had first taken the lead on the policy assessment and had heavily influenced the contents of the resultant report NSC 68.
Although Truman took no immediate formal action on NSC 68, the paper gained considerable support when the North Koreans attacked South Korea on June 25, 1950.
Completed in April 1950, it became known as NSC 68.
* Fautua, David T. " The ' Long Pull ' Army: NSC 68, the Korean War, and the Creation of the Cold War U. s.
" NSC-68 and the Soviet Threat: A New Perspective on Western Threat Perception and Policy Making ," Review of International Studies, 17, No. 1 ( January 1991 ), pp. 17-40 ; rejects notion that US misperceived and overreacted to Stalin's worldwide intentions ; she instead says that events after World War II in the Balkans and Korea demonstrate a legitimate basis for NSC 68 and the resulting military buildup.
American Cold War Strategy: Interpreting NSC 68 ( 1993 ), with complete text of NSC-68
* Wells, Jr., Samuel F. " Sounding the Tocsin: NSC 68 and the Soviet Threat " International Security, Vol.
* " NSC 68 and the Patriot Act " a high school lesson plan comparing NSC-68 and the 2001
In August 1950 Secretary of the Navy Francis Matthews publicly advocated a preventive war, but NSC 68 forecast that even after a massive preventive attack the USSR would likely not surrender and its forces could still " dominate most or all of Eurasia.
Next he worked as an aide to Secretary of Defense James Forrestal in the late 1940s, then helped Paul Nitze write NSC 68.

NSC and April
Thomas Joscelyn quotes Daniel Benjamin, a former NSC staffer: " The report of the 9 / 11 Commission notes that the National Security staff reviewed the intelligence in April 2000 and concluded that the CIA's assessment of its intelligence on bin Laden and al-Shifa had been valid ; the memo to Clinton on this was cosigned by Richard Clarke and Mary McCarthy, the NSC senior director for intelligence programs, who opposed the bombing of al-Shifa in 1998.
* April 7-The National Assembly passed the National Security Council ( NSC ) bill.
* April 14-The Senate passed the National Security Council ( NSC ) bill.
* April 19-President Pervez Musharraf signs the recently passed National Security Council ( NSC ) Bill, bringing into being the 13-seat NSC.
" The first report was submitted on 7 April, and then passed on to the NSC for further consideration.
On April 21, 2005, the Director of National Intelligence ( DNI ) took on the roles as head of the Intelligence Community and principal intelligence advisor to the President and the NSC.

NSC and 1950
Their report, NSC-68, was submitted directly to Truman in February 1950, who sent it to the NSC for a cost analysis.
Truman made additional structural changes in the NSC in late 1950 and in 1951.

NSC and military
By the end of 1954 Eisenhower's military and foreign policy experts – the NSC, CJS and State Dept.
The function of the NSC as outlined in the 1947 act was to advise the President on integration of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to national security and to facilitate interagency cooperation.
The view that the NSC had been created to coordinate political and military questions quickly gave way to the understanding that the NSC existed to serve the President alone.
President Eisenhower's predilection for the military staff system, however, led to development of the NSC along those lines.
He replaced a number of senior NSC staff members and reorganized his office to create three " clusters " to deal with political, military, and intelligence matters.
TRG utilizes state-of-the-art technology as well as traditional public relations tools, assisting leading commercial, government and military organizations .” In a 1998 speech to the National Security Conference ( NSC ), company founder John Rendon described himself as " an information warrior, and a perception manager.
An NSC is often headed by a national security advisor and staffed with senior-level officials from military, diplomatic, intelligence, law enforcement and other governmental bodies.
They were forced to leave by the military, in 1915, and now play at nearby Selhurst Park, though the Reserve side did play at the NSC in the 2000 – 01 season.
That Act reorganized the military, creating a unified National Military Establishment ( renamed the Department of Defense shortly after ), the National Security Council ( NSC ), Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ), and an independent United States Air Force ( which became its own military branch after being part of the Army ).
Based on extensive experience with nuclear strategy and targeting from his terms as Chief of Staff of the United States Army and NATO Supreme Allied Commander, the Eisenhower administration's NSC 162 / 2 of October 1953 chose a less expensive, defensive-oriented direction for the military that emphasized " massive retaliation ", still primarily delivered by USAF, to deter war.
While the president and other civilian and military leaders doubted the morality or legality of preventive war, preemptive war was much less problematic given that NSC 5410 / 1 of March 1954 acknowledged that " the survival of the United States " was at risk.
Schulte served as Senior Director for Southeast European Affairs on the NSC staff from 2000 to 2002, overseeing U. S. diplomacy and military deployments in Bosnia and Kosovo and collaboration with the United Nations and European Union.

NSC and by
For this purpose, the NSC established an interagency working group which in turn coordinated the Office of Public Diplomacy for Latin America and the Caribbean ( managed by Otto Reich ), which conducted the campaign.
The White House National Security Council ( NSC ) in the United States is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for considering national security and foreign policy matters with his senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials and is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States.
The HSC and NSC each continue to exist by statute as bodies supporting the president.
* National Scholastics Championship ( NSC ) has been held since 1998, and is organized by the Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence ( PACE ).
Initially, Carter reduced the NSC staff by one-half and decreased the number of standing NSC committees from eight to two.
All issues referred to the NSC were reviewed by one of the two new committees, either the Policy Review Committee ( PRC ) or the Special Coordinating Committee ( SCC ).
Carter believed that by making the NSA chairman of only one of the two committees, he would prevent the NSC from being the overwhelming influence on foreign policy decisions it had been under Kissinger's chairmanship during the Nixon administration.
President John F. Kennedy, who was strongly influenced by the report of the Jackson Subcommittee and its severe critique of the Eisenhower NSC system, moved quickly at the beginning of his administration to deconstruct the NSC process and simplify the foreign policy-making process and make it more intimate.
Some of the NSC activities were taken up by a smaller, more select body called the Standing Group.
This small NSC coordinating panel was chaired by the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs and included the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Director of Central Intelligence, and Bundy.
Procedures established during the Truman administration set the basic bureaucratic pattern which lasted through the Dwight Eisenhower administration: draft NSC papers written primarily by State's Policy Planning Staff, discussion at the NSC meeting, approval by the President resulting in an NSC Action, and dissemination to relevant parts of the bureaucracy.
The NSC staff consisted of three groups: the Executive Secretary and his staff who managed the paper flow ; a staff, made up of personnel on detail, whose role was to develop studies and policy recommendations ( headed by the Coordinator from the Department of State ); and the Consultants to the Executive Secretary who acted as chief policy and operational planners for each department or agency represented on the NSC.
Much interdepartmental planning on the NSC books was never completed by the end of the Truman administration.
The genesis of the new NSC system was a report prepared for the President in March 1953 by Robert Cutler, who became the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs.
Hundreds of hours were spent by the Board reviewing and reconstructing proposed papers for the NSC.
The top of the foreign policy-making hill was the NSC itself, chaired by the President, which met regularly on Thursday mornings.
The NSC staff managed by the Special Assistant grew during the Eisenhower years, but again had no independent role in the policy process.

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