In that case, the vacuum state does not obey the initial symmetry ( which would put it in the Wigner mode ), and, instead has the ( hidden ) symmetry implemented in the Nambu – Goldstone mode.

Ishidoriya has a history of sake-making connected with the Nambu Toji tradition.

At an average elevation of 150 meters, Nambu has the lowest elevation of any municipality in Yamanashi.

Yoichiro Nambu, 87, of the University of Chicago, won half of the prize for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in the context of the strong interactions, specifically chiral symmetry breaking.

The Goldstone / Higgs idea for generating mass in gauge theories was sparked in the late 1950s and early 1960s when a number of theoreticians ( including Yoichiro Nambu, Steven Weinberg, Jeffrey Goldstone, François Englert, Robert Brout, G. S. Guralnik, C. R. Hagen, Tom Kibble and Philip Warren Anderson ) noticed a possibly useful analogy to the ( spontaneous ) breaking of the U ( 1 ) symmetry of electromagnetism in the formation of the BCS ground-state of a superconductor.

The original basis of Higgs ' work came from the Japanese-born theorist and Nobel Prize winner Yoichiro Nambu from the University of Chicago.

Professor Nambu had proposed a theory known as spontaneous symmetry breaking based on what was known to happen in superconductivity in condensed matter ; however, the theory predicted massless particles ( the Goldstone's theorem ), a clearly incorrect prediction.

The line is served by frequent passenger trains between Seoul ( via the Gyeongbu Line ), Dongdaegu, and Gyeongju, Pohang, and Ulsan ( via the Jungang and Donghae Nambu Lines ).

where θ is the Nambu – Goldstone boson ( actually vθ is ), and the U ( 1 ) symmetry transformation effects a shift on θ, namely

An analogous phenomenon occurs in superconductivity, which served as the original source of inspiration for Nambu, namely, the photon develops a dynamical mass ( expressed as magnetic flux exclusion from a superconductor ), cf.

The name refers to the part of the ancient province of ( now Tokyo and northern Kanagawa prefectures ), through which the Nambu Line runs.

One of them is Saitō Hajime ( played by Kōichi Satō ), a heartless killer and the other is Yoshimura Kanichiro ( played by Kiichi Nakai ), who appears to be a money-grubbing and emotional swordsman from the northern area known as Nambu Morioka.

In order to ensure reliable feeding ( theoretically ), Nambu resorted to oiling the cartridges via an oil pump in the magazine loader.

* The Nambu, descendants of Takeda Mitsuyuki, great-grandson of Takeda Yoshikiyo (+ 1163 ), established himself at Nambu ( Kai Province ) and took that name.

It is a 2-dimensional version of the 4-dimensional Nambu – Jona-Lasinio model ( NJL ), which was introduced 14 years earlier as a model of quark confinement modeled upon the BCS theory of superconductivity.

The current connects the original vacuum with the Nambu – Goldstone state, ⟨ 0 | J < sub > 0 </ sub >( 0 )| θ ⟩ ≠ 0.

In late 2007, Bagger and Lambert set off renewed interest in M-theory with the discovery of a candidate Lagrangian description of coincident M2-branes, based on a non-associative generalization of Lie Algebra, Nambu 3-algebra or Filippov 3-algebra.

Modifying the integer-charged quark model of Han and Nambu, Fritzsch and Gell-Mann were the first to write down the modern accepted theory of quantum chromodynamics, although they did not anticipate asymptotic freedom.

In 1965, Moo-Young Han with Yoichiro Nambu and Oscar W. Greenberg independently resolved the problem by proposing that quarks possess an additional SU ( 3 ) gauge degree of freedom, later called color charge.

Han and Nambu noted that quarks might interact via an octet of vector gauge bosons: the gluons.

* For techniques, see Lattice QCD, 1 / N expansion, perturbative QCD, Soft-collinear effective theory, heavy quark effective theory, chiral models, and the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model.

* May 27 – Chuhei Nambu, Japanese athlete ( d. 1997 )

After the fall of the Northern Fujiwara in the Kamakura period, the territory was part of the domain assigned to the Nambu clan, and into the Sengoku period, it came under the control of the rival Tsugaru clan, whose main castle was located in Namioka.

However, due to the historic enmity between the former Tsugaru territories in the west and the former Nambu territories in the east, the prefectural capital relocated from Hirosaki to the more centrally-located Aomori immediately after the merger and the prefecture was renamed Aomori prefecture on September 23, 1871.

Yonai was born in Morioka city, Iwate Prefecture as the first son of an ex-samurai retainer of the Nambu clan of the Morioka Domain.

His speeches tended to be short, and were delivered in his almost indecipherable Nambu accent.

The Uesugi clan had a castle town at Wakamatsu in the south, the Nambu clan at Morioka in the north, and Date Masamune, a close ally of the Tokugawa, established Sendai, which is now the largest town of the Tōhoku region.

In 1811, Russian Captain Vasily Golovnin and his crew, who stopped at Kunashir during their hydrographic survey, were captured by retainers of the Nambu clan, and sent to the Matsumae authorities.

Design improvement based on the Type 30 for the Imperial Japanese Navy Land Forces by Major Nambu Kijirō.

Developed by Major Nambu Kijirō.

The approximate Nambu – Goldstone bosons in this spontaneous symmetry breaking process are the pions, whose mass is an order of magnitude lighter than the mass of the nucleons.

In fact, any other choice of θ would have exactly the same energy, implying the existence of a massless Nambu – Goldstone boson, the mode running around the circle at the minimum of this potential, and indicating there is some memory of the original symmetry in the Lagrangian.

This spinning mode is effectively the requisite Nambu – Goldstone boson.

It is also the northern terminus of the Donghae Nambu Line south to Busan.

* Donghae Nambu Line 동해남부선: Pohang-Busan.

The area around Hirosaki was part of the domains of the Northern Fujiwara in the Heian period, and were awarded to the Nambu clan by Minamoto Yoritomo after the defeat of the Northern Fujiwara in the early Kamakura period.

During the Sengoku period, a local retainer of the Nambu, Ōura Tamenobu declared his independence in 1571, and seized local castles.

The area around present-day Towada was formerly a wasteland known as, which became the location of a colonization and land reclamation project initiated by the Nambu clan of Morioka Domain from 1855.

Prior to Bill Ruger's partnership with Sturm, he had successfully duplicated two Baby Nambu pistols while working in his garage, from a U. S. Marine's captured Nambu, shortly after World War II.

At the end of World War II, Nambu announced that his company would cease all weapons production ; however, his facilities were sequestered under the American occupation authorities, and continued to produce equipment for the police and subsequently for the post-war Japanese National Safety Forces, the predecessor to the current Japanese Self-Defense Force.

The series is centered around five young superhero ninja in the employ of Dr. Kōzaburō Nambu of the fictitious International Science Organization to oppose an international terrorist organization of technologically advanced villains, known as Galactor, from trying to take control of the Earth's natural resources.