Nationalism had become a " civic religion " among the Finns by the end of the 19th century, but their main goal, particularly during the first period of Russification and the general strike in 1905, was a return to the autonomy of 1809-1898, not independence.

Many of Tenniel's political cartoons expressed strong hostility to Irish Nationalism, with Fenians and Land leagues depicted as monstrous, ape-like brutes, while " Hibernia "— the personification of Ireland — was depicted as a beautiful, helpless young girl threatened by these " monsters " and turning for protection to " her elder sister ", the powerful armoured Britannia.

Submitting the results to factor analysis, he was able to identify three factors, which he named Religionism, Humanitarianism, and Nationalism.

Leonard Ferguson's Religionism was defined by belief in God and negative attitudes toward evolution and birth control ; Humanitarianism was related to attitudes opposing the harsh treatment of criminals, capital punishment, and war ; and Nationalism described variation in opinions on censorship, law, patriotism, and communism.

As a result of this method, care must be taken in the interpretation of Ferguson's three factors, as factor analysis will output an abstract ' factor ' whether an objectively real factor exists or not .< reF > SAS ( R ) 3. 11 Users Guide, Multivariate Analysis: Factor Analysis Although replication of the Nationalism factor was inconsistent, the finding of Religionism and Humanitarianism had a number of replications by Ferguson and others.

In the first two decades of the 20th century, Romantic Nationalism as an idea was to have crucial influence on political events.

This belief, or the fervor with which Mao held it, separated Mao from the other Chinese Communists and led Mao onto the path of what Leon Trotsky called, " Messianic Revolutionary Nationalism " which was central to his personal philosophy and is demonstrated in his long-standing hostile relationship with ComIntern.

Nationalism as we know it today was not a factor, but an evolving concept just coming into its early years.

' < Michael Wheatley, Nationalism and the Irish party: provincial Ireland 1910-1916 ( New York, 2005 ), p. 36 > Wheatley was referring to the fact that Fitzgibbon was a member of the CDB in Castlerea when the transaction took place.

In 1890, she was introduced to Nationalism, a movement which worked to " end capitalism's greed and distinctions between classes while promoting a peaceful, ethical, and truly progressive human race.

Her career was launched when she began lecturing on Nationalism and gained the public's eye with her first volume of poetry, In This Our World, published in 1893.

He directed a Boulangist paper at Nancy, and was elected deputy in 1889, at the age of 27, under a platform of " Nationalism, Protectionism, and Socialism ", retaining his seat in the legislature until 1893, when he was defeated under the etiquette of " National Republican and Socialist " ( Républicain nationaliste et socialiste ).

Yet it was as a leader of Irish Nationalism that Parnell established his fame.

While Nationalism has historically had a number of Protestant leaders ( for instance, Henry Grattan, Theobald Wolfe Tone, Charles Stewart Parnell, and Douglas Hyde ), Unionism was invariably led by Protestant leaders and politicians.

He was working on Nationalism and Culture, when the Spanish Civil War broke out in July 1936 instilling great optimism in Rocker.

In 1937, Nationalism and Culture, which he had started work on around 1925, was finally published with the help of anarchists from Chicago Rocker had met in 1933.

MacAskill authored a book, ' Building a Nation-Post Devolution Nationalism in Scotland ', which was launched at the SNP's 2004 annual conference in Inverness.

It was around this time that Noucentista artists started to ridicule the rebel ideas of Modernisme and propelled a more bourgeois art and a more right-of-center version of Catalan Nationalism, which eventually rose to power with the victory of the Lliga Regionalista in 1912.

* The earliest published work of Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory – later to embrace Irish Nationalism and have an important role in the cultural life of Ireland – was Arabi and His Household ( 1882 ), a pamphlet ( originally a letter to The Times newspaper ) in support of Ahmed Orabi (" Arabi " being an archaic mistransliteration not uncommon in English at the time ).

This experience was the source of his first book, Bangla-Desh, Nationalisme dans la révolution (" Bangladesh, Nationalism in the Revolution "), which was published in 1973.

The Campaign for Nationalism in Scotland was an internal grouping within the Scottish National Party ( SNP ) that formed in response to the efforts of the 79 Group within the party.

" Corporate Nationalism " may be used to describe a political philosophy and economic theory whose adherents are corporatists and believe that the basic unit of the society, be it the family or other corporate groups, has the same interests as the nation.

* In EA's game series Command and Conquer Generals, the flag of the Youth League is used as an icon for the Nationalism upgrade.

While naming the organisation, he deliberately used Rashtriya ( National ) rather than Hindu because he firmly believed that Hinduism and Nationalism are one and the same in the Indian context.

Ruritania has also been used to describe the stereotypical development of nationalism in 19th century Eastern Europe, by Ernest Gellner in Nations and Nationalism, in a pastiche of the historical narratives of nationalist movements among Poles, Czechs, Serbians, Romanians, etc.

Michelle Goldberg used the term " Christian Nationalism " for the former view, and Berlet and Clarkson have agreed that " oft Dominionists are Christian nationalists.

When Roosevelt ran for president in 1912 as a candidate for the Bull Moose party, he used the slogan " New Nationalism ".

TMT used the symbol of the Gray Wolf (), an important archetype from Turkish mythology and symbol of Turkish Nationalism in mainland Turkey.

The " long nineteenth century ", from 1789 to 1914 sees the drastic social, political and economic changes initiated by the Industrial Revolution, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, and following the reorganisation of the political map of Europe at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the rise of Nationalism, the rise of the Russian Empire and the peak of the British Empire, paralleled by the decline of the Ottoman Empire.

The emergence of Palestinian Nationalism and anti-Jewish sentiments, fed by the collapse of the Arab kingdom of Syria and increased Jewish immigration led to Arab rioting in 1920 and 1921.

Ba ' athism, Arab Socialism, and Arab Nationalism suffered, and Islamist movements inspired by Mawlana Maududi, and Sayyid Qutb gained ground.

Within anarchism, this subject has been treated extensively by Rudolf Rocker in Nationalism and Culture and by the works of Fredy Perlman, such as Against His-Story, Against Leviathan and " The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism ".

* " The Nazi Roots of Palestinian Nationalism and Islamic Jihad ," by David Meir-Levi ( 2007 ).

* Arab Nationalism: Mistaken Identity by Martin Kramer

* Sample chapter from Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century by A. Dawisha

Category: Nationalism by country or region

* Auld Lang Syne, Scots Nationalism, and Palestinian Fraud by Michael Medved

In July 1998 the Rutgers University journal " Society " published papers from a " Symposium on Secession and Nationalism at the Millennium " including the articles " The Western State as Paradigm " by Hans-Herman Hoppe, " Profit Motives in Secession " by Sabrina P. Ramet, " Rights of Secession " by Daniel Kofman, " The Very Idea of Secession " by Donald Livingston and " Secession, Autonomy, & Modernity " by Edward A. Tiryakian.

Abstracts of Papers, 2007 Association for Research on Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Americas ” conference sponsored by the University of South Carolina Richard Walker Institute for International Studies.

Category: Nationalism by country or region

Karl Deutsch ( in " Nationalism and its alternatives ") suggested that a nation is " a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours.