Modern pizza originated in Italy as the Neapolitan pie with tomato.

According to the rules proposed by the Associazione Vera Pizza Napoletana, the genuine Neapolitan pizza dough consists of wheat flour ( type 0 or 00, or a mixture of both ), natural Neapolitan yeast or brewer's yeast, salt and water.

Swedish pizza is mainly of the Neapolitan type and most pizzerias in Sweden have pizzas Margherita, Capricciosa and Quattro Stagioni at the top of the menu, although with slightly altered recipes.

On 9 December 2009, the European Union, upon Italian request, granted Traditional Speciality Guaranteed ( TSG ) safeguard to traditional Neapolitan pizza, in particular to " Margherita " and " Marinara ".

In Neapolitan a final, unstressed " a ", and unstressed " e " and " o " are pronounced as a schwa: pìzza ( pizza ), semmàna ( week ), purtuàllo ( orange ).

* Neapolitan pizza, a variety of pizza made according to strict rules

Neapolitan pizza

Bertucci's is among the few US restaurants to offer Neapolitan pizza and be certified by the Associazione vera pizza napoletana of Naples, Italy.

Unlike typical New York-style pizza, which is closely related to Neapolitan pizza, tomato pie is derived heavily from Sicilian pizza, and as such can be found in predominantly Sicilian-American communities.

In some cases at shops offering both, normal ( thin crust ) New York style is distinguished as Neapolitan pizza although the relationship is distant.

New Haven-style pizza, locally known as apizza, is a style of Neapolitan pizza common in and around New Haven, Connecticut.

Typical Italian ragùs include ragù alla bolognese ( Bolognese sauce ), ragù alla napoletana ( Neapolitan ragù ), and ragù alla Barese ( sometimes made with horse meat ).

The later Neapolitan operas ( L ' amor volubile e tiranno 1709 ; La principessa fedele 1710 ; Tigrane, 1714, & c .) are showy and effective rather than profoundly emotional ; the instrumentation marks a great advance on previous work, since the main duty of accompanying the voice is thrown upon the string quartet, the harpsichord being reserved exclusively for the noisy instrumental ritornelli.

After 1488, no other appointments of women are known, although it is said that the Garter was granted to Neapolitan poet Laura Bacio Terricina, by Edward VI.

These mandolins, like their modern descendants, are called Neapolitan mandolins because they originate in Naples, Italy.

" These are prepared by putting ices of various kinds and colors into a mold known as a Neapolitan ice box, which, when set and turned out, is cut into slices suitable for serving.

Both Neapolitan ( thick crust ) and Roman ( thin crust ) varieties are common in Brazil, with traditional versions using tomato sauce and mozzarella as a base.

Among Pergolesi's other operatic works are his first opera La conversione e morte di San Guglielmo ( 1731 ), Lo frate ' nnamorato ( The monk in love, 1732, to a text in the Neapolitan language ), L ' Olimpiade ( 31 January 1735 ) and Il Flaminio ( 1735 ).

The tale itself resurfaced in Western literature in the 16th and 17th centuries, with The Facetious Nights of Straparola by Giovanni Francesco Straparola ( Italy, 1550 and 1553 ), which contains many fairy tales in its inset tales, and the Neapolitan tales of Giambattista Basile ( Naples, 1634 – 6 ), which are all fairy tales.

Notable among his " original " compositions for band are the first-ever concerto for euphonium ( Concerto per Flicornobasso, 1872 ), fifteen variations on the Neapolitan song " Carnevale di Venezia ", and a series of festive and funeral marches that resound with the pride of the newly unified Italy and the private grief of his fellow Cremonese.

Among his works in Italian and Neapolitan are the recasting of Neapolitan proverbs as Gliommeri his Farse, and the Rime ( published as Sonetti et canzoni di M. Jacopo Sannazaro, Naples and Rome, 1530 ), where the manner of Petrarch is paramount.

The largest number of 18th-century German paintings in the collection are by Mengs, and visitors can see Spanish, Neapolitan and Tuscan court portraits by this artist, some of them depicting royal children, as well as a Self-portrait and various religious compositions.

* Triple Double Neapolitan Oreos, are similar to the original triple double oreos, but are three vanilla oreo cookies, with chocolate filling between the first and second cookies, and strawberry filling between the second and third.

The Neapolitan tarantella is a courtship dance performed by couples whose " rhythms, melodies, gestures, and accompanying songs are quite distinct " featuring faster more cheerful music.

In the rubrics of the Lindisfarne Gospels are several that are " specifically Neapolitan ", including festivals which were celebrated only in Naples such as The Nativity of St. Januarius and the Dedication of the Basilica of Stephen.

The Neapolitan song, canzone Napoletana, and the cantautori singer-songwriter traditions are also popular domestic styles that form an important part of the Italian music industry, alongside imported genres like jazz, rock and hip hop.

Of these, 365 are French, 189 are Austrian, 123 are Prussian, 70 are Italian, 40 are Neapolitan, 34 are Bavarian, and 22 are Dutch.

Neapolitan ice cream is made up of blocks of chocolate, vanilla and strawberry ice cream side by side in the same container ( typically with no packaging in between ).

The Neapolitan style, known as a round-back or bowl-back ( or " tater-bug ", colloquial American ) has a vaulted back made of a number of strips of wood in a bowl formation, similar to a lute, and usually a canted, two-plane, uncarved top.

In Australia there is a popular cake known as Neapolitan cake or marble cake, made with the same three colors of Neapolitan ice cream swirled through in a marble pattern, usually topped with pink icing.

His reputation now firmly established, he settled for some years at Naples, where, despite the popularity of Niccolò Piccinni, Domenico Cimarosa and Pietro Guglielmi, of whose triumphs he was bitterly jealous, he produced a series of highly successful operas, one of which, L ' ldolo cinese, made a deep impression upon the Neapolitan public.

In his work, Stella showed that movements ' connections to Neapolitan spiritualism, ( especially Juan de Valdés ), but also made the connection to the Marranos as well.

He was made the Viceroy of Naples in 1495 by king Charles VIII of France after the conquest, losing it that same year to an allied Neapolitan / Spanish army commanded by Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba.

Gaber paired up with Enzo Jannacci as I Due Corsari (" The Two Privateers "), who made their debut at the end of 1958 with two vinyl singles-" Come Facette Mammeta ", a classic song of Neapolitan humour, and " Non occupatemi il telefono " (" Don't Hog the Telephone ").

By the end of the first day, although the Neapolitan army had the upper hand and had made slight gains, including Monte Milone, the Austrians were still in an excellent defensive position.

The poem contained a fabulous account of the life and deeds of the great Macedonian conqueror as it was current in Greek and Latin versions of the early Middle Ages, such as the Greek romance of pseudo-Callisthenes, dating from the third century AD, the Latin translation of Julius Valerius, the epitome thereof, and especially the free Latin version made by the Neapolitan archpresbyter Leo in the tenth century, known as the " Historia de preliis ".

He asked Lady Hamilton ( wife of the British ambassador to Naples ) to intercede on his behalf, but Nelson wrote in reference to the petition: " Domenico Cirillo, who had been the king's physician, might have been saved, but that he chose to play the fool and lie, denying that he had ever made any speeches against the government, and saying that he only took care of the poor in the hospitals " ( Nelson and the Neapolitan Jacobins, Navy Records Society, 1903 ).

The Neapolitan Spaghetti alla partenopea, is made with anchovies and generous quantities of oregano, while spaghetti alla siciliana is distinguished by the addition of green peppers.

When Sforza also abandoned Louis, Alfonso seemed to have all his problems solved ; however, his relationship with Joan suddenly worsened, and in May 1423 he had her lover, and a powerful figure in the Neapolitan court, Gianni Caracciolo, arrested.

Alfonso had been in love with a woman of noble family named Lucrezia d ' Alagno, who served as a de facto queen at the Neapolitan court as well as an inspiring muse.

For example, one might read that Corsican is a " central southern Italian dialect " along with Tuscan, Neapolitan, Sicilian and others or that it is " closely related to the Tuscan dialect of Italian ,", an infelicitous claim in that Italian is derived from Tuscan rather than the reverse.

His training was completed in close contact with the Neapolitan school of Verism as a pupil of Domenico Morelli and Stanislao Lista at the Naples Academy from 1872 on.

In 1326 Boccaccio moved to Naples with the family when his father was appointed to head the Neapolitan branch of his bank.

Most songs, though, use only the diatonic chords: I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi, occasionally VII, " even though the lowered seventh scale degree clashes chromatically with the raised form found as the third of the V chord ," ( though it, " arises much more frequently than it does in minor ( there, generally a Neapolitan ),") and, " infrequently, the minor v appears in an otherwise diatonic harmonic setting.

Neapolitan sauce is the collective name given ( outside Italy, particularly in the U. S .) to various basic tomato-based sauces derived from Italian cuisine, often served over pasta and then sprinkled with grated Parmesan cheese.

Neapolitan ice cream was named in the late 19th century as a reflection of its presumed origins in the cuisine of the Italian city of Naples, and the many Neapolitan immigrants who brought their expertise in frozen desserts with them to the United States.

Consequently ice creams were often called " Italian ice creams " or " Neapolitan ice creams " throughout the 19th century, and the purveying of such confections became associated with Italian immigrants.

" You must have a Neapolitan box for this ice and fill it up in three or four layers with different coloured and flavoured ice creams ( a water ice may be used with the custards ); for instance, lemon, vanilla, chocolate and pistachio.

He immediately took steps to ally himself with Charles of Anjou, his erstwhile patron's brother, the impecunious French claimant to the Neapolitan throne.

Rescued by two Neapolitan barons who had sided for Louis, Raimondello Orsini and Tommaso di Sanseverino, after six months of siege he succeeded in making his escape to Genoa with six galleys sent him by doge Antoniotto Adorno.

Some Italian Americans on the East Coast and around the Chicago area refer to tomato sauce as " gravy ", " tomato gravy ", or " Sunday gravy ", especially sauces with a large quantity of meat simmered in them, similar to the Italian Neapolitan ragù.