The Mul. Apin lists, dated to sometime before the Neo-Babylonian Empire ( 626-539 BC ), are direct textual descendants of the ' Three Stars Each ' lists and their constellation patterns show similarities to those of later Greek civilization.

In an outer wall of the Parthian period, a reused brick dated by stamp to 821 BC, during the Neo-Babylonian period.

The Neo-Babylonian Empire | Chaldean Empire around 600 BC.

The classical Zodiac is a product of a revision of the Old Babylonian system in later Neo-Babylonian astronomy 6th century BC.

** Neo-Babylonian Empire ( 7th to 6th c. BC )

The division of the ecliptic into the zodiacal signs originates in Babylonian (" Chaldean ") astronomy during the first half of the 1st millennium BC, likely during Median /" Neo-Babylonian " times ( 7th century BC ),

* 626 BC: Nabopolassar revolts against Assyria, founds the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

* 605 BC — Death of Nabopolassar, first ruler of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

* 615 BC — Neo-Babylonian kingdom begin attacking Assyrian cities.

* 612 BC — Fall of the Assyrian Empire and Rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

* 626 BC — Nabopolassar revolts against Assyria, founds the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

The gardens were attributed to the Neo-Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II, who ruled between 605 and 562 BC.

2nd millennium BC, and the Neo-Babylonian time of the 1st millennium BC.

He was succeeded by his son, Nabû-nādin-zēri, the only known hereditary succession in Babylonia in a period from 810 BC to the rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 626 BC.

As of 2008, archaeologists have failed to find a site in existence during the time from 3300 BC ( Uruk IV ) to 556 BC ( Neo-Babylonian Era ), when Dilmun ( Telmun ) appears in texts.

The Immortals played an important role in Cyrus the Great's conquest of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 547 BC, Cambyses ' campaign against Egypt in 525 BC and Darius the Great's invasion of India's smaller western frontier kingdoms ( western Punjab and Sindh, now in Pakistan ) and Scythia in 520 BC and 513 BC.

* c. 627 BC: The death of Ashurbanipal and the successful revolt of Nabopolassar replaces the Neo-Assyrian Empire with the Neo-Babylonian Empire

* 539 BC: Jerusalem becomes part of the Eber-Nari satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire after King Cyrus the Great conquers the Neo-Babylonian Empire by defeating Nabonidus at the Battle of Opis

The most recent reference to Dilmun came during the Neo-Babylonian dynasty.

The consort of Ea, known as Ninhursag, Ki, Uriash Damkina, " lady of that which is below ", or Damgalnunna, " big lady of the waters ", originally was fully equal with Ea, but in more patriarchal Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian times plays a part merely in association with her lord.

In the Iron Age, it was controlled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian empires.

In the Near East, the first half of this century was dominated by the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean empire, which had risen to power late in the previous century after successfully rebelling against Assyrian rule.

Nebuchadnezzar II (; ; ; Ancient Greek: Ναβουχοδονόσωρ ; Arabic: ن ِ ب ُ وخ َ ذن ِ ص َّ ر ; c 634 – 562 BCE ) was king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned c. 605 BCE – 562 BCE.

Etemenanki ( Sumerian " temple of the foundation of heaven and earth ") was the name of a ziggurat dedicated to Marduk in the city of Babylon of the 6th century BCE Neo-Babylonian dynasty.

The Bīt Reš along with the Esagila was one of the two main centers of Neo-Babylonian astronomy.

Sin's temple was rebuilt by several kings, among them the Assyrian Assur-bani-pal ( 7th century BCE ) and the Neo-Babylonian Nabonidus ( 6th century BCE ).

Nabonidus (; Akkadian Nabû-naʾid, " Nabu is praised ") was the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, reigning from 556-539 BCE.

The tell was settled in Neo-Babylonian times as well ( a hilani has been excavated ), but the town remained insignificant as nearby Emesa had taken over its position on the trade routes.

In Neo-Babylonian times ( under Nabopolassar, Nebuchadrezzar II and Nabonidus ), Subartu was used as a generic term for Assyria.

The region became part of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from c. 740 BCE, which was itself replaced by the Neo-Babylonian Empire in c. 627 BCE.

Aramaic, as a Semitic language, was a common language of the Eastern Mediterranean during and after the Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, and Achaemenid Empires ( 722 BC – 330 BC ) and remained a common language of the region in the 1st century AD.

In order to make these identifications work, Velikovsky claimed that the Hittite Empire was an invention of modern historians, and the supposedly Hittite archaeological remains in modern Turkey were actually Chaldean, i. e. Neo-Babylonian.

The structure was built during the Early Bronze Age ( 21st century BC ), but had crumbled to ruins by the 6th century BC of the Neo-Babylonian period when it was restored by King Nabonidus.

The pillaging or destruction of idols was considered to be a withdrawal of divine patronage ; during the Neo-Babylonian period, the Chaldean prince Marduk-apla-iddina II fled into the southern marshes of Mesopotamia with the statues of Babylon's gods to save them from the armies of Sennacherib of Assyria.

It was created and used as a foundation deposit following the Persian conquest of Babylon in 539 BC, when the Neo-Babylonian Empire was invaded by Cyrus and incorporated into his Persian Empire.

A Neo-Babylonian royal inscription of Nebuchadnezzar II on a stele from Babylon, claimed to have been found in the 1917 excavation by Robert Koldewey, and of uncertain authenticity, reads: " Etemenanki Zikkurat Babibli of Babylon I made it, the wonder of the people of the world, I raised its top to heaven, made doors for the gates, and I covered it with bitumen and bricks.

The last king of the Neo-Babylonian period, Nabonidus, also originated from Harran as substantiated by evidence from the temple of stele of his mother Adad-Guppi, who is suspected by some to be of Assyrian origin.

Cyrus built his empire by conquering first the Median Empire, then the Lydian Empire and eventually the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

Located in the range is the Ganj Nameh, a trilingual ancient inscription by kings Darius the Great and Xerxes I in the ancient languages Neo-Elamite, Neo-Babylonian, and Old Persian.

The Neo-Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II exiled to Babylon Joconiah and Jeconiah's uncle King Zedekiah the last king of Judah and killed Zedekiah there.

* Nabonidus, the last Neo-Babylonian king

King Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in the 6th century BC, after " finding little left but the last stage and nothing to guide him as to the monument's original appearance ", had it restored in seven stages rather than three.

of king Nebuchadrezzar II of the Neo-Babylonian Empire mentioning