Although generalized to triple integrals by Lagrange in 1773, and used by Legendre, Laplace, Gauss, and first generalized to n variables by Mikhail Ostrogradski in 1836, it resisted a fully rigorous formal proof for a surprisingly long time, and was first satisfactorily resolved 125 years later, by Élie Cartan in a series of papers beginning in the mid-1890s (; ).

The Tome of Leo has been widely criticized ( surprisingly by Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox scholars ) in the past 50 years as a much less than perfect orthodox theological doctrine.

The real significance of the battle was political and strategic: the Roman defeat left a large and hostile foreign force within the frontiers of the Eastern Roman Empire but surprisingly and finally, only the Western Roman Empire will suffer.

Coinage was introduced by the Roman Republican government in circa 300 BC, " surprisingly late " in southern European terms ; the Greek world had already been using coinage over the previous three centuries.

Since some citizens would be bathing multiple times a week, Roman society was surprisingly clean.

On the other hand, the version of The Life of Kartli, which anachronistically refers to Azon's entourage as " Romans ", might well have reflected the Roman activities in Iberia, presumably those of the Flavian period ( AD 69 – 96 ), which have surprisingly been ignored by the Georgian annals.

Not surprisingly, perhaps, the Byzantine chronicler Agathias recorded the rumour in Constantinople that the Byzantines suspected Theudebert of planning an invasion of Thrace.

Not surprisingly Lord Moira appointed him as the Main Operational Commander in the second offensive on the Bharatpur-Makawanpur-Hariharpur front with 17, 000 strong invasion force, but again, most of them were Indian sepoys

" Not surprisingly ," said historian Barbara Tuchman, " the King lived under a sense of urgency.

There were some occasional conflicts between different workers, partly because those who were educators believed themselves more aristocratic ; overall, however, as historian Charles Crowe wrote, " indeed all aspects of communal life operated with surprisingly little friction " in general.

The historian Anne Hyde described the situation as similar to that in northern California, as a " negotiated community ... Only constant renegotiation and the conscious creation of community through family ties, diplomacy, warfare, and dinner made it operate in a surprisingly stable way.

) In 1749 Richard Dunthorne confirmed Halley's suspicion after re-examining ancient records, and produced the first quantitative estimate for the size of this apparent effect: a centurial rate of + 10 " ( arcseconds ) in lunar longitude ( a surprisingly good result for its time, not far different from values assessed later, e. g. in 1786 by de Lalande, and to compare with values from about 10 " to nearly 13 " being derived about a century later.

Further, recent archaeological evidence provides verification of astronomical events, and comparison with Chinese and Japanese records have shown the Samguk Sagi to be surprisingly accurate.

The records also display a lively singing personality as well as a surprisingly strong chest voice and a mellow timbre.

Many of the other Lucky Records issues are surprisingly eclectic, including recordings by Eddie Condon, Red Allen, Cab Calloway and Duke Ellington, but also rural southern blues records otherwise unissued outside of the United States in the era ( and in the US mostly restricted to labels catering to the African American market ).

While the veracity of these court records should reasonably be questioned ( given the particularly nasty nature of Puttenham's divorce and the tendency of early modern court cases to present the most fantastical accounts of their participants ), surprisingly little was said in defense of Puttenham's character.

This species is surprisingly well recorded, with over 30 records from Bulgaria alone, and many others from across southern Europe.

It peaked at # 72 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the summer of 1957, although like all their other records it surprisingly failed to make the R & B chart.

Not surprisingly, Dr. Ellis says, some recently enlightened wives are out to claim these capabilities.

About 70 % of survivors show residual neurological deficits, but some survivors have shown surprisingly little deficit considering the magnitude of the white matter affected.

Tickets in this area are often the easiest to buy, not surprisingly they are also some of the more expensive.

In its prologue, the author gratuitously insulted Cervantes, who not surprisingly took offense and responded ; the last half of Chapter LIX and most of the following chapters of Cervantes ' Segunda Parte lend some insight into the effects upon him ; Cervantes manages to work in some subtle digs at Avellaneda's own work, and in his preface to Part II, comes very near to criticizing Avellaneda directly.

Not surprisingly, the " growth over profits " mentality and the aura of " new economy " invincibility led some companies to engage in lavish internal spending, such as elaborate business facilities and luxury vacations for employees.

Among these were some surprisingly sophisticated principles, and a modern mathematician might be hard put to derive some of them without the use of calculus.

Not surprisingly, it also displays some similarities to Creole and Cajun cuisines.

Still since the close of World War II, limited non-nuclear conflicts continue, and surprisingly enough, some outspoken celebrities and politicians have even advocated for the proclamation of another world war.

The Huguenots surprisingly hold on for some hours before being driven off.

Notwithstanding, Aulus Cornelius Celsus left some surprisingly accurate anatomical descriptions, some of which — for instance, his studies on the genitalia and the skeleton — are of special interest to plastic surgery.

Byrd's output of Anglican church music ( defined in the strictest sense as sacred music designed for performance in church ) is surprisingly small, but it stretches the limits of elaboration then regarded as acceptable by some reforming Protestants who regarded highly wrought music as a distraction from the Word of God.

Not surprisingly, Bosch is also one of the most revolutionary draftsmen in the history of art, producing some of the first autonomous sketches in Northern Europe.

Its destruction has been attributed by some authors to, among others, Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar, and Catholic zealots during the purge of the Arian heresy, Not surprisingly, the Great Library became a symbol of knowledge itself, and its destruction was attributed to those who were portrayed as ignorant barbarians, often for purely political reasons.

Perhaps surprisingly, some of Loos's own architectural work was elaborately decorated, although more often inside than outside, and the ornamented interiors frequently featured abstract planes and shapes composed of richly figured materials, such as marble and exotic woods.

Not surprisingly, due to the population size of the peasantry, these are some of the most common Chinese surnames.

There is a hill overlooking the town called Cross Hill, which has a fort on it with some Victorian cannons and a pair of BL 5. 5 inch Mark I naval guns, that were originally fitted to HMS Hood ; the latter were used to repel a U-Boat German attack during World War II with surprisingly great success-the Germans did not approach the island again.

Giotto passed Halley successfully on 14 March 1986 at 596 km distance, and surprisingly survived despite being hit by some small particles.

His writings preceded, and were at times surprisingly consistent with, later neo-Freudian insights such as those evidenced in the works of Otto Rank, Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan and Erich Fromm, some considering that it would take several decades for Freudian ego psychology to catch up with Adler's ground-breaking approach.

" Not surprisingly, there were other Russian geneticists with similar ideas, though for some time their work was known to only a few in the West.

He noted how surprisingly widespread polymorphism is in nature, with visible morphism much more prevalent in some groups than others.

Not surprisingly, they come up with various suspects: Sir Eustace's estranged wife ; the father of a young lady whom Sir Eustace intended to marry after his divorce got through ; one of Sir Eustace's discarded mistresses ; and some more.

Interactive proof systems have been found to have some surprisingly profound implications for traditional complexity classes defined using only one machine.

*" The Manchurian Gambit, by Michael B. Lee-Jonathan " Genghis " Kahn, the leader ot the Red Skull Legion pirate gang, rescues a lady in distress and fights air battles from Manhattan to Manchuria with, surprisingly, no plunder in sight.

To ensure the bear's survival, Homer dresses the bear up in the homemade armor, which surprisingly resists the gunfire and allows the bear to reach the wildlife refuge — where he is promptly attacked by Stampy the elephant, but then fights back against him for good.