Nuclear transport is crucial to cell function, as movement through the pores is required for both gene expression and chromosomal maintenance.

Nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) can determine the properties of the hydrogen atoms in the pores ( surface tension, etc .).

Nuclear weapons are fearsome, but the long-range ballistic missile gives them a stealth and merciless swiftness which is much more terrifying.

The Armenian Government is working toward closing the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant as soon as alternative energy sources are identified.

Other fields where chemical degrees are useful include Astrochemistry ( and Cosmochemistry ), Atmospheric chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Chemo-informatics, Electrochemistry, Environmental science, Forensic science, Geochemistry, Green chemistry, History of chemistry, Materials science, Medical science, Molecular Biology, Molecular genetics, Nanotechnology, Nuclear chemistry, Oenology, Organometallic chemistry, Petrochemistry, Pharmacology, Photochemistry, Phytochemistry, Polymer chemistry, Supramolecular chemistry and Surface chemistry.

Several awards, concepts, and institutions are named after Fermi, such as the Enrico Fermi Award, the Enrico Fermi Institute, the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station, a class of particles called fermions, the synthetic element fermium, and many more.

Plans are in the reference Nuclear War Survival Skills by Cresson Kearny.

It recommends safety standards, but member states are not required to comply ; it promotes nuclear energy, but it also monitors nuclear use ; it is the sole global organization overseeing the nuclear energy industry, yet it is also weighed down by checking compliance with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( NPT ).

Signature and ratification of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( NPT ) are not preconditions for membership in the IAEA.

Nuclear pre-mRNA introns ( spliceosomal introns ) are characterized by specific intron sequences located at the boundaries between introns and exons.

Nuclear pre-mRNA introns are often much longer than their surrounding exons.

Among the Laboratory's current major active projects are the Mars Science Laboratory mission ( which includes the Curiosity rover ), the Cassini – Huygens mission orbiting Saturn, the Mars Exploration Rovers ( Spirit and Opportunity ), the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, the Dawn mission to the dwarf planet Ceres and asteroid Vesta, the Juno spacecraft en route to Jupiter, the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory ( GRAIL ) mission to the Moon, the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array ( NuSTAR ) X-ray telescope, and the Spitzer Space Telescope.

Nuclear claims between the U. S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger.

Nuclear magnetic moments are important in other contexts, particularly in nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) and magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ).

In December 2011, Fraser was highly critical of the Australian government's decision ( also supported by the Liberal Party Opposition ) to permit the export of uranium to India, relaxing the Fraser government's policy of banning sales of uranium to countries that are not signatories of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Nuclear reactions are thus driven by the mechanics of bombardment, not by the relatively constant exponential decay and half-life characteristic of spontaneous radioactive processes.

Nuclear fissions in fissile fuels are the result of the nuclear excitation energy produced when a fissile nucleus captures a neutron.

Nuclear fission of heavy elements produces energy because the specific binding energy ( binding energy per mass ) of intermediate-mass nuclei with atomic numbers and atomic masses close to < sup > 62 </ sup > Ni and < sup > 56 </ sup > Fe is greater than the nucleon-specific binding energy of very heavy nuclei, so that energy is released when heavy nuclei are broken apart.

Nuclear weapons are designed to operate under this state.

Nuclear reactors generally have automatic and manual systems to shut the fission reaction down if unsafe conditions are detected.

The former include the Advanced Boiling Water Reactor ( ABWR ), two of which are now operating with others under construction, and the planned passively safe Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor ( ESBWR ) and AP1000 units ( see Nuclear Power 2010 Program ).

Nuclear disarmament refers to both the act of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons and to the end state of a nuclear-free world, in which nuclear weapons are completely eliminated.

Nuclear particles like protons and neutrons are not destroyed in fission and fusion processes, but collections of them have less mass than if they were individually free, and this mass difference is liberated as heat and radiation in nuclear reactions ( the heat and radiation have the missing mass, but it often escapes from the system, where it is not measured ).

Other opened issues are the implementation of the joint management of the Krško Nuclear Power Plant, the financial compensation for the Croatian depositors who lost their savings in the liquidation of the Slovenian-based Yugoslav bank Ljubljanska banka.

Nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) spectroscopy is a widely used resonance method and ultrafast laser methods are also now possible in the infrared and visible spectral regions.

Reactor compartments are sealed at both ends and shipped by barge and multiple-wheel high-capacity trailers to the Department of Energy's Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Washington state, where they are currently in open dry storage and slated to be eventually buried.

Critics of nuclear disarmament say that it would undermine deterrence, and if nuclear weapons were completely eliminated, it would destroy the current Nuclear peace the world is experiencing and would make the large Conventional wars, common before the Nuclear age, far more likely.

Both nations have begun to realize the core truth of the post – Cold War era that, if the strategic reality, as described by the words of Ronald Reagan, is that " Nuclear war cannot be won and must not be fought ", then large nuclear weapons stockpiles have no positive use, are expensive, and can lead to dangerous destabilization.

Another large local employer is Torness Nuclear Power Station.

: Nuclear fission which takes place within a nuclear reactor produces very large quantities of neutrons.

: Nuclear fusion, the combining of the heavy isotopes of hydrogen, also has the potential to produce large quantities of neutrons.

For example, the RBMK reactors at the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant in Lithuania were rated at 1500 MWe each, a very large size for the time and even for today.

Nuclear weapons emit large amounts of thermal radiation as visible, infrared, and ultraviolet light.

In the 1950s the Olin Mathieson Chemical Corporation established a large manufacturing facility in the Sandy Desert section in northeastern Montville where Olin, and later the United Nuclear Corporation, produced nuclear reactor fuel components.

Nuclear competition between the two superpowers played a large part in the development of the Cold War.

Nuclear explosions that are close enough to the ground to draw dirt and debris into their mushroom cloud can generate large amounts of nuclear fallout due to irradiation of the debris.

The town of Dubna was officially inaugurated in 1956, together with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research ( JINR ), which has developed into a large international research laboratory involved mainly in particle physics, heavy ion physics, synthesis of transuranium elements, and radiobiology.

* British Nuclear Group image asset library-A large collection of interior and exterior photographs of all the Magnox power stations in the UK.

The large number of scientific centres, situated in the Trieste area, the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, the Experimental Geophysical Observatory, the SISSA ( International School for Advanced Studies ), the Scientific and Technological Research Area, Elettra ( Synchrotron Light Laboratory ), the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, the Marine Biology Laboratory, the Astronomical Observatory, the National Institute of Nuclear Physics which have contributed to make Trieste " The town of Science ", benefit from the activity of the university researchers and, at the same time, make a contribution to the search for knowledge, which is the primary aim of Universities, whose main vocation, in turn, is the transmission of knowledge.

Nuclear reactions in stars and supernova explosions produce very large numbers of neutrinos, a very few of which may be detected by a neutrino telescope.

* Nuclear pore, a large protein complex that penetrates the nuclear envelope in eukaryotic cells

Following what had seemed to be excellent operation in the early years, problems with the construction of the Darlington Nuclear Generating Station and less than adequate maintenance with the existing nuclear stations led to extended shutdowns and large increases in the rates charged.

BNFL ( now represented by Sellafield Ltd and Nexia Solutions ) maintains a large office of the site, which is something of a nuclear nexus, with AMEC ( Formerly NNC ), WS Atkins Design, Environment & Engineering, Nuclear Technologies plc, Serco and Assurance Quintessa ( among others ) based on Birchwood Park.

Nuclear reactions in stars and supernova explosions produce very large numbers of neutrinos, a very few of which may be detected by a neutrino telescope.

Nuclear fission products are the atomic fragments left after a large atomic nucleus fissions.

* Provide access for UK researchers to large research facilities, which it achieves either by owning them and operating them or through international subscriptions to major facilities such as the European Organisation for Nuclear Research ( CERN ) and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory.

Dr. Abdus Salam and Dr. Ishrat Hussain Usmani also sent a large number of scientists to pursue doctorate degrees in the field of Nuclear Technology and Nuclear reactor technology.

Nuclear reactors can be susceptible to prompt-criticality accidents if a large increase in k-effective ( or reactivity ) occurs, e. g., following failure of their control and safety systems.