Scientists from poorer, emerging or developing democracies may mainly be given the role of collecting raw data.

Experts from developed, industrialized democracies may have biases unchallenged that run counter to the best interests of emerging democracies such as South Africa ( Weingart and Mouton, 2004 ).

This system is found in emerging democracies like post-communist Russia, where new national parties were evolving, and the voting system was intended to foster them, while allowing local independent members to win local seats, many of whom then joined the winning party.

She also served as director of Harvard's Project Liberty, an initiative designed to assist the emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe ; as a board member and acting director of Harvard's famed Institute of Politics ( IOP ).

The Trust was established in 2007 and seeks to provide a stimulus to civil society both in the UK and in emerging democracies overseas by creating new opportunities for citizens to exchange ideas and opinions in open, face-to-face debate.

Similar machines have been described in Latin America, where the system has been called clientelism or political clientelism ( after the similar Clientela relationship in the Roman Republic ), especially in rural areas, and also in some African states and other emerging democracies, like postcommunist Eastern European countries.

Farr serves on the House Democracy Assistance Commission, a group established by the House of Representatives mandated to work with emerging democracies throughout the world.

Also, as Speaker of the House, in the interest of the United States of America, Rayburn forged close friendships and partnerships with legislatures of emerging independent countries and democracies on the continent of Africa, especially Nigeria, a rising political power on that continent.

He trains parliamentarians in emerging democracies with the Westminster Foundation for Democracy, is on the Advisory Council of the Edinburgh International Film Festival and is a member of the Royal Bank of Scotland's Microfinance Advisory Board.

He was co-founder and is currently ( from 2007 ) director of Speakers ' Corner Trust, a registered charity promoting free expression, public debate and active citizenship as a means of revitalising civil society in the UK and supporting its development in emerging democracies.

Trippi has also helped train and provide strategy and advice in emerging democracies including Zimabawe and Iraq but currently works for the violently repressive Kingdom of Bahrain.

WFD works to achieve sustainable political change in emerging democracies.

Additionally, as a participant in the Clinton Global Initiative, she developed a project on anti-corruption efforts in emerging democracies.

This Washington, D. C .- based development organization provides assistance and support for elections in new and emerging democracies.

Each summer, Weigel and several other Catholic intellectuals from the United States, Poland, and across Europe conduct the Tertio Millennio Seminar on the Free Society in Krakow, in which they and an assortment of students from the United States, Poland, and several other emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe discuss Christianity within the context of liberal democracy and capitalism, with the papal encyclical Centesimus Annus being the focal point.

* International Foundation for Electoral Systems provides assistance and support for elections in new and emerging democracies

Image: Surface of a kidney stone. jpg | SEM image of the surface of a kidney stone showing tetragonal crystals of Weddellite ( calcium oxalate dihydrate ) emerging from the amorphous central part of the stone.

Sovereignty reemerged as a concept in the late 16th century, a time when civil wars had created a craving for stronger central authority, when monarchs had begun to gather power into their own hands at the expense of the nobility, and the modern nation state was emerging.

The work of German philosopher Jürgen Habermas was central to this emerging social interpretation ; his seminal work The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere ( published under the title Strukturwandel der Öffentlicheit in 1962 ) was translated into English in 1989.

Greenspan, while still fundamentally monetarist in orientation, argued that doctrinaire application of theory was insufficiently flexible for central banks to meet emerging situations.

In many developing and emerging market economies local governments or administrative units possess the legal authority to impose taxes, but the tax base is so weak and the dependence on central government subsidies so ingrained that no attempt is made to exercise that authority ( see Aristovnik, 2012 ).

Expanding trade and investment in the emerging markets of central and eastern Europe is a major element of Austrian economic activity.

A central oculus showing Christ as the Judge is surrounded by an inner ring of 12 paired roundels containing angels and the Elders of the Apocalypse and an outer ring of 12 roundels showing the dead emerging from their tombs and the angels blowing trumpets to summon them to judgement.

Even earlier evidence for human occupation dating back as much as 14, 500 years ago is emerging from Paisley Caves in central Oregon.

was born in Pennsylvania in 1886, and moved to London in 1911 where her publications earned her a central role within the then emerging Imagism movement.

Minott developed a talent for writing new songs to fit over existing rhythms ( which at the time was common when singers performed live, but rare in the studio ), often proving more popular than the original songs, pioneering an approach that would be central to the emerging dancehall style.

With the concurrent growth of coffee in the Southeast, São Paulo, now emerging as the central state, began to increase in power under the Old Republic.

He subsequently became a central figure in the emerging European free improvisation

They consist of a number of rib-like segments emerging from a central groove or ridge ; these ribs interdigitate, producing a glide symmetry.

The simulations also showed emerging jets of material from the central buffer region, which resembled that observed from quasars and active galactic nuclei, without the need for supermassive black holes required in simulations based on gravity alone.

The holiness movement refers to a set of beliefs and practices emerging from 19th-century Methodism, and to a number of evangelical Christian denominations who emphasize those beliefs as a central doctrine.

However, eventually NTH was located in the geographically central city of Trondhjem, based on an emerging policy of decentralisation as well as the city's existing and highly esteemed technical college ( Trondhjems Tekniske Læreanstalt ).

The election, however, was rocked midway through by the emerging global financial crisis and this became the central issue through to the end of the campaign.

The Tongue River rises in the highlands of the Big Horn Mountains in north central Wyoming descends the eastern side of mountains, emerging from Tongue River's mountain canyon near Dayton, Wyoming.

He accomplished the Croatian transition from a semifeudal legal and economic system to a modern civil society similar to those emerging in other countries in central Europe.

What is common to the identity of many of these emerging church projects that began in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, is that they developed with very little central planning on behalf of the established denominations.

He subsequently became a central figure in the emerging European free improvisation scene.

Second, official law was not clearly distinguished from unofficial law ; this was due to the lack of written formalities, although court law was gradually emerging into a formal state law as far as central government was concerned.

The general urban pattern was one where the old central plaza was surrounded by an intermediate ring of barrios and emerging suburban areas linking the city to the hinterland.

At the local, provincial, and national political levels, veterans fought for compensation and recognition for their war service, and made their demands for jobs and social security a central part of emerging social policy.

In the last years of Theodosius ' reign, one of the emerging leaders of the Goths, named Alaric, participated in Theodosius ' campaign against Eugenius in 394, only to resume his rebellious behavior against Theodosius ' son and eastern successor, Arcadius, shortly after Theodosius ' death.

In international trade statistics, the Southern African Customs Union is also treated as a developed region and Israel as a developed country ; countries emerging from the former Yugoslavia are treated as developing countries ; and countries of eastern Europe and of the Commonwealth of Independent States ( code 172 ) in Europe are not included under either developed or developing regions.

SH6 continues south, crossing the Kawarau river before heading down the eastern side of Lake Wakatipu to Kingston before crossing the provincial boundary and emerging on the plains of Southland, terminating in the city of Invercargill.

An eastern branch diverges at, running through Docklands and emerging at Custom House on a disused part of the North London Line, and then under the River Thames to.

Others totally abandoned the traditional element and in this area particularly influential were the Scottish artists Donovan, who was most influenced by emerging progressive folk musicians in America like Bob Dylan, and the Incredible String Band, who from 1967 incorporated a range of influences including medieval and eastern music into their compositions.

The Balto-Slavic homeland largely corresponds to the historical distribution of Baltic and Slavic, Proto-Baltic likely emerging in the eastern parts of the Corded Ware horizon.

The eastern portal to the tunnel, emerging onto the A1261 Aspen Way, is just north of the Canary Wharf development, near West India Quay DLR station.

The right branch traverses the mountain's eastern flank, before emerging at Geordies Flat on Mount Keira Road.

The river flows from eastern Lassen County from east of Lassen Volcanic National Park generally east past Susanville and emerging into a ranching valley to enter the north end of Honey Lake.

In eastern Africa the imperialist and “ man-of-action ” Karl Peters accumulated vast tracts of land for his colonization group, " emerging from the bush with X-marks by unlettered tribal chiefs on documents ... for some 60 thousand square miles of the Zanzibar Sultanate ’ s mainland property.

From the gradual increasing dimension of the linear chain of hillocks towards the west along the Kutch mainland fault and the epicentre of the earthquake of 2001 lying at the eastern extreme of Kutch mainland fault, it is suggested that the eastern part of the Kutch mainland fault is progressively emerging upward.

In 1935 the eastern part of former Ostankino park grounds were allotted to the emerging Agricultural Exhibition and completely remodelled by 1939.

Primarily influenced by John Cage's Experimental Music Composition classes at the New School for Social Research and an emerging interest in eastern philosophy, a number of avant-garde artists in New York were beginning to run parallel and competing happenings at the beginning of the 1960s.

It moved quickly west-northward through the country, weakening to tropical storm status and emerging into the eastern Pacific Ocean by July 29.

Taizhou (, not Táizhōu ; Taizhou dialect: T ' e-tsiu ), formerly T ' ai-chow is an emerging city along the eastern coast of Zhejiang province, People's Republic of China facing the East China Sea and the Pacific Ocean to the east.

Intended to cover major growth areas in the eastern part of the region, it will connect directly to emerging developments from Markham to Holland Landing.

After the retreat of the Roman Empire, the western Swiss Plateau was occupied by the romanized Burgundians, the central and the eastern plateau by the Alamanni, thus emerging the language border.