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Offa minted pennies in East Anglia in the early 790s, so it is likely that Æthelberht rebelled against Offa and was beheaded as a result.
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Offa and minted
From the time of King Offa, the penny was the only denomination of coin minted in England for 500 years, until the attempted gold coinage issue of King Henry III, and the later issues of King Edward III.
King Offa of Mercia adopted the Frankish silver standard of libra, solidi and denarii ; although for centuries English coinage was restricted to the silver penny the scilling, understood to be the value of a cow in Kent or a sheep elsewhere, was a 12d money of account like its French equivalent, until the Tudors minted the first shilling coins.
In England, for example, the Anglo-Saxon king Offa of Mercia ( r. 757-796 ) had coins minted with the Shahadah in Arabic.
Offa and pennies
Silver pennies, based on the Roman Denarius, became the staple coin of Britain around the time of King Offa, circa AD 796, and similar coins, including Italian denari, French deniers, and Spanish dineros circulated throughout Europe.
From a very early date, British coins have been inscribed with the name of the ruler of the kingdom in which they were produced, and a longer or shorter title, always in Latin ; among the earliest distinctive English coins are the silver pennies of Offa of Mercia, which were inscribed with the legend " King Offa ".
West Saxons seem to have used Offa's currency: a recent survey of early medieval single coin finds reveals a trail of Offa pennies running from the Upper Thames to Wareham, a site connected with Beorhtric.
Offa and East
But this did not last: over the next forty years, East Anglia was defeated by the Mercians twice, and it continued to weaken relative to the other kingdoms until in 794, Offa of Mercia had its king Æthelberht killed and took control of the kingdom himself.
For these elections, Bexhill is divided into three wards: West, King Offa, and East .< REF NAME = ELECTION >
There are six historic baronies in North Tipperary: Eliogarty, Ikerrin, Ormond Upper, Ormond Lower, Owney and Arra and Kilnamanagh Upper, with a further six lying in South Tipperary: Clanwilliam, Kilnamanagh Lower, Iffa and Offa East, Iffa and Offa West, Middle Third, and Slievardagh.
In Kent, Offa intervened decisively in the 780s, and at some point became the overlord of East Anglia, whose king, Æthelred, was beheaded at Offa's orders in 794.
Ethelbert, king of the East Angles, having reigned single some time, thought fit to take a wife ; for this purpose he came to the court of Offa, king of Mercia, to desire his daughter in marriage.
Offa, an East Saxon king, made a grant in the territory of the Hwicce ( to which he may have been connected by a marriage of his father, Sigeheard ) which was later confirmed by Coenred.
Coenred was accompanied by the East Saxon king Offa on his journey to Rome, and was made a monk there by Pope Constantine.
Coenred was tonsured in Rome, whence he was accompanied by Offa, son of Sighere, king of the East Saxons, and became a monk " at the threshold of the apostles " as Bede had it ; he stayed in Rome until his death, the date of which is unknown.
It is in the former barony of Iffa and Offa East.
There are six historic baronies in South Tipperary: Clanwilliam, Iffa and Offa East, Iffa and Offa West, Kilnamanagh Lower, Middle Third and Slievardagh.
It is in the historical barony of Iffa and Offa East.
Wrexham constituency consists of the following electoral wards: Acton, Borras Park, Brynyffynnon, Cartrefle, Erddig, Garden Village, Gresford East and West, Grosvenor, Gwersyllt East and South, Gwersyllt North, Gwersyllt West, Hermitage, Holt, Little Acton, Llay, Maesydre, Marford and Hoseley, Offa, Queensway, Rhosnesni, Rossett, Smithfield, Stansty, Whitegate, Wynnstay.
Lisronagh () is a village in the barony of Iffa and Offa East, South Tipperary, in Ireland.
Offa and early
The late 9th-and early 10th-century writer Asser informed us that " there was in Mercia in fairly recent time a certain vigorous king called Offa, who terrified all the neighbouring kings and provinces around him, and who had a great dyke built between Wales and Mercia from sea to sea " ( Asser, Life of Alfred, p.. 14 ).
Offa was probably able to exert control over the kingdom of Lindsey at an early date, as it appears that the independent dynasty of Lindsey had disappeared by this time.
It is unlikely that Offa had significant influence in the early years of his reign outside the traditional Mercian heartland.
Bedford was a market town for the surrounding agricultural region from the early Middle Ages The Anglo-Saxon King Offa of Mercia was buried in the town in 796.
This early history can still be seen in street names, with Sackville Road, Buckhurst Road, De La Warr Parade, and King Offa Way being some of the most significant roads in the town.
By the early 770s, it appears that Offa was attempting to rule Kent directly, and a rebellion followed.
A very early reference to Barford may perhaps be found in a charter by which Offa, King of Mercia, in 792 confirmed various lands to the monastery of St. Albans.
Great Britain's early use of the silver standard is still reflected in the name of its currency, the pound sterling, which traces its origins to before the Middle Ages ( see Anglo-Saxon pound ), when King Offa of Mercia introduced the silver penny, which copied the denarius of Charlemagne's Frankish Empire.
Offa and so
Offa was forced to build anew the hegemony over the southern English of his predecessor, and he did this so successfully that he became the greatest king Mercia had ever known.
Offa is known to have died in 796, on either 26 July or 29 July, so Ecgfrith's date of death is either 14 December or 17 December of the same year.
The council, held at Chelsea, asserted that Coenwulf did not have the right to make appointments to nunneries and monasteries, although both Leo and his predecessor, Pope Hadrian I, had granted Offa and Coenwulf the right to do so.
This Dan married Olof the daughter of Wermund and so became brother-in-law to the Offa of Angel mentioned in the Old English poem Beowulf.
The 12th century historian Sven Aagesen mentions Danu Elatus ' the Proud ' presumably, Dan Mikilláti, and makes him the successor to Uffi, that is to Offa son of Wermund, so agreeing with the Skjöldungasaga.
Offa and is
And, Offa is not known to have issued a law code, leading historian Patrick Wormald to speculate that Alfred had in mind the legatine capitulary of 786 that was presented to Offa by two papal legates.
Confirmation is afforded by English and Danish traditions relating to two kings named Wermund and Offa of Angel, from whom the Mercian royal family claimed descent and whose exploits are connected with Angeln, Schleswig, and Rendsburg.
That Offa could summon the resources to build Offa's Dyke is testament to his power.
Symeon of Durham records the victory of Offa in 771 over the Hestingorum gens, that is, " the people of the Hastings tribe ", and the same tribe gave their name to Hastingleigh in Kent.
Offa is a legendary king of the Angles in the genealogy of the kings of Mercia presented in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
Offa is also mentioned in the Annales Ryenses, Vita Offae Primi and Vitae duorum Offarum.
It is probable that the Offa whose marriage with Modþryð, a lady of murderous disposition, is mentioned in Beowulf ( lines 1949 and 1957 ), is the same person.
It is generally accepted that much of the earthwork can be attributed to Offa, King of Mercia from 757 to 796.
Offa was one of the great rulers of Anglo-Saxon times, though his reign is often overlooked due to a limitation in source material.
The Offa's Dyke Path ( Welsh: Llwybr Clawdd Offa ) is a long distance footpath close to the Welsh-English border.
Offa is credited with the construction of Offa's Dyke, marking the border between Wales and Mercia.
Only three gold coins of Offa's have survived: one is a copy of an Abbasid dinar of 774, and carries Arabic text on one side of the coin, with " Offa Rex " on the other side.
The Chronicle was a West Saxon production, however, and is sometimes thought to be biased in favour of Wessex ; hence it may not accurately convey the extent of power achieved by Offa, a Mercian.
Offa's Dyke, most of which was probably built in his reign, is a testimony to the extensive resources Offa had at his command and his ability to organise them.
Æthelbald granted land to Eanwulf in the territory of the Hwicce, and it is possible that Offa and Æthelbald were from the same branch of the family.
" It is possible that Offa did not gain the throne until 758, however, since a charter of 789 describes Offa as being in the thirty-first year of his reign.
Offa's influence in Kent at this time is clear, and it has been suggested that Heahberht was installed by Offa as his client.
There is less agreement among historians on whether Offa had general overlordship of Kent thereafter.
The cause of the conflict is also unknown: if Offa was ruling Kent before 776, the battle of Otford was probably a rebellion against Mercian control.
After 772, there is no further evidence of Mercian involvement in Sussex until c. 790, and it may be that Offa gained control of Sussex in the late 780s, as he did in Kent.
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