Open standards are less strictly defined, but by some definitions the term describes technical standards without legal restrictions.

On 6 January 2005, and later again on 25 June 2010, ISO re-affirmed its MUMPS-related standards: ISO / IEC 11756: 1999, language standard, ISO / IEC 15851: 1999, Open MUMPS Interconnect and ISO / IEC 15852: 1999, MUMPS Windowing Application Programmers Interface.

The OSGi Alliance ( formerly known as the Open Services Gateway initiative, now an obsolete name ) is an open standards organization founded in March 1999 that originally specified and continues to maintain the OSGi standard.

All Open Skies aircraft and sensors must pass specific certification and pre-flight inspection procedures to ensure that they are compliant with treaty standards.

Category: Open standards

Open systems are computer systems that provide some combination of interoperability, portability, and open software standards.

The definition of " open system " can be said to have become more formalized in the 1990s with the emergence of independently administered software standards such as The Open Group's Single UNIX Specification.

CMIS is part of the Open Systems Interconnection ( OSI ) body of international network standards.

Open standards rely on a broadly consultative and inclusive group including representatives from vendors, academicians and others holding a stake in the development.

Considering the urgency of the need for standards which would allow constitution of heterogeneous computer networks, ISO created a new subcommittee for " Open Systems Interconnection " ( ISO / TC97 / SC 16 ) in 1977.

These recommendations were adopted by T. C97 at the end of 1979 as the basis for the following development of standards for Open Systems Interconnectlon within ISO.

The Open Group is most famous as the certifying body for the UNIX trademark, and its publication of the Single UNIX Specification technical standard, which extends the POSIX standards and is the official definition of a UNIX system.

The Open Group provides a platform for its members to discuss their requirements, and work jointly on development and adoption of industry standards, to facilitate enterprise integration.

The Open Group also provides a range of services to consortia and organizations, from initial organization set-up and ongoing operational support to collaboration, standards and best practices development, and assistance with market impact activities.

Category: Open Group standards

Category: Open Mobile Alliance standards

ISO was a partner in developing the standards, incorporating them into the Open Systems Interconnection suite of protocols.

In 1848, Darby became involved in a complex dispute over the proper method for maintaining shared standards of discipline in different assembles that resulted in a split between Open Brethren, which maintained a congregational form of government and Exclusive Brethren.

Initially, the initiative has been involved in the development of a technological framework and interoperability standards specifically for enhancing access to e-print archives, in order to increase the availability of scholarly communication ; OAI is, therefore, closely related to the Open access publishing movement.

Category: Open standards

The current version of the API, ODBC 3. 52, incorporates features from both the ISO and X / Open standards ( see below ).

Category: Open Group standards

In 1998, with the movement of the high tech industry to XML, SGML Open changed its emphasis from SGML to XML, and changed its name to OASIS Open to be inclusive of XML and any future structured information standards.

Open loans imply that the books in question are free to be loaned among the population with the expectation of getting them back eventually.

The Open Archives Initiative ( OAI ) is an attempt to build a " low-barrier interoperability framework " for archives ( institutional repositories ) containing digital content ( digital libraries ).

* Open Cloud Standards Incubator – The Open Cloud Standards Incubator was a DMTF group focused on standards for facilitating management interoperability between private clouds within enterprises and between private, public and hybrid clouds.

" Open Standards " facilitate interoperability and data exchange among different products or services and are intended for widespread adoption.

k ) Open standards: technical specifications, published and controlled by an organization in charge of their development, that have been accepted by the industry, available to everybody for their implementation in free software or other of software, promoting competitivity, interoperability and flexibility.

* Open system ( computing ), one of a class of computers and associated software that provides some combination of interoperability, portability and open software standards, particularly Unix and Unix-like systems

Directory services were part of an Open Systems Interconnection ( OSI ) initiative to get everyone in the industry to agree to common network standards to provide multi-vendor interoperability.

* Open system ( computing ) for interoperability, portability and standards

* Open system ( computing ), computer systems that provide interoperability

GRASS supports an extensive range of raster and vector formats through the binding to GDAL / OGR libraries, including OGC-conformal ( Open Geospatial Consortium ) Simple Features for interoperability with other GIS.

Additionally, the Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC ) is specifying standards for interoperability interfaces and metadata encodings that enable real time integration of heterogeneous sensor webs into the Internet, allowing any individual to monitor or control Wireless Sensor Networks through a Web Browser.

* Institutional repositories are partly linked to the notion of digital interoperability, which is in turn linked to the Open Archives Initiative ( OAI ) and its Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting ( OAI-PMH ).

The Open Group is a vendor-neutral and technology-neutral consortium working to enable access to integrated information within and between enterprises based on open standards and global interoperability.

In telecommunication, a n-entity is an active element in the n-th layer of the Open Systems Interconnection -- Reference Model ( OSI-RM ) that ( a ) interacts directly with elements, i. e., entities, of the layer immediately above or below the n-th layer, ( b ) is defined by a unique set of rules, i. e., syntax, and information formats, including data and control formats, and ( c ) performs a defined set of functions.

* La mort i la primavera, (" Death in Spring "; Rochester, NY: Open Letter Books 2009, ISBN 978-1-934824-11-5 ).

The interface is part of what The Open Group refers to as the Common Application Environment, which is intended to be a wide standard for programming open applications, i. e. applications from different programming teams and different vendors that can interoperate in an efficient manner.

Doug Mahugh-while working for Microsoft ( a promoter of Office Open XML, a Microsoft document format competing with OASIS's ISO / IEC 26300, i. e. OpenDocument ) as a Senior Product Manager specializing in Office client interoperability-claimed that many countries have expressed frustration about the pace of OASIS's responses to defect reports that have been submitted on ISO / IEC 26300 and the inability for SC 34 members to participate in the maintenance of ODF.

Volumes 1-6 of Luther's Briefe, Sendschreiben, und Bedenken, i. e. Letters, Open letter | Open Letters, and considerations, ed.

" A. C. Graham, < i > Disputers of the Tao: Philosophical Argument in Ancient China </ i > ( Chicago: Open Court, 2003 ) p. 89 .</ ref > Other interpretations have been put forward by Fung Yu-lan and Chad Hansen among others ( ibid.

* Open Int – how many options are available, i. e. the option float.

The other primary means of conducting monetary policy include: ( i ) Discount window lending ( lender of last resort ); ( ii ) Fractional deposit lending ( changes in the reserve requirement ); ( iii ) Moral suasion ( cajoling certain market players to achieve specified outcomes ); ( iv ) " Open mouth operations " ( talking monetary policy with the market ).

* Miquel Martí i Pol in LletrA, Catalan Literature Online ( Open University of Catalonia )

Open plan offices put multiple workers together in the same space, and some studies have shown that they can improve short term productivity, i. e. within a single software project.

Open strings in this system exist in one of many sectors: the strings beginning and ending on some brane i give that brane a Maxwell field and some massless scalar fields on its volume.

The Federal Open Market Committee ( FOMC ), a committee within the Federal Reserve System, is charged under United States law with overseeing the nation's open market operations ( i. e., the Fed's buying and selling of United States Treasury securities ).

In accordance with the Pope's wishes, the Italian government also unilaterally declared Rome an Open City, i. e., a demilitarized zone, a declaration the Allies would refuse to recognize and the Germans to respect.

Open, i. e. no comment ).

The other primary means of conducting monetary policy include: ( i ) Discount window lending ( as lender of last resort ); ( ii ) Fractional deposit lending ( changes in the reserve requirement ); ( iii ) Moral suasion ( cajoling certain market players to achieve specified outcomes ); ( iv ) " Open mouth operations " ( talking monetary policy with the market ).

: Открытое акционерное общество ' Московский металлургический завод " Серп и молот "', Open joint-stock company ' Moscow Metallurgical Plant Serp i Molot ' ( ОАО " СиМ СТ ", OAO " SIM ST ").

Workspot was the first GNU / Linux desktop Web Service, i. e. it provided Open Source personal computing without computer ownership.

He has also created choreography for several productions in the Washington D. C. area including < i > Man of La Mancha </ i > for The Washington Savoyards, < i > Noël & Gertie </ i > for MetroStage, < i > Polaroid Stories </ i > for The Studio Theatre, < i > Jesus Christ Superstar </ i > for Open Circle Theatre ( 4 Helen Hayes Award nominations, including Outstanding Resident Musical ), < i > Dorothy Meets Alice </ i > and < i > Winnie The Pooh </ i > for Adventure Theatre, < i > Flora The Red Menace </ i > for 1st Stage, < i > Hollywood Pinafore </ i > for The American Century Theater and many other regional productions along the east coast.