Originally, the Duke held the electorate personally, but it was later made hereditary along with the duchy.

Originally, the Dauphin was personally responsible for the rule of the Dauphiné, which was legally part of the Holy Roman Empire, and which the Emperors, in gifting the rule of the province to the French heirs, had stipulated must never be united with France.

Originally owned personally by William Morris, MG was sold in 1935 to Morris Motors ( itself a member of the Morris Organizations later called the Nuffield Organisation ) a change that was to have serious consequences for MG, particularly its motor-sport activities.

Originally, the Sovereign created and invested new peers personally.

Company logo at Brooklyn Brewery's Williamsburg headquarters Originally all their beer was brewed by contract by Matt Brewing Company, and the pair started their own distribution company and personally transported and marketed their beer to bars and retailers around New York City.

Originally developed to receive ZX-81 add-ons, with a compatible expansion slot, it was actually delivered in a different configuration.

Originally hauling mainly agricultural products and serving as a deterrent to the Santa Fe building up from the south, the line was converted to narrow gauge in 1926, and later delivered pipe and other construction materials to the local oil and natural gas industry into the 1960s.

Originally named Hamiltonburg, the city name was changed when mail meant for the city was accidentally delivered to Hamilton, Texas instead.

Originally designed to meet a requirement formulated by Edward Teller at Lawrence Livermore, the first example was delivered to Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1961, and a second customized version, the IBM 7950 Harvest, to the National Security Agency in 1962.

) Writers in East-West Encounter, London: Macmillan, 1982 ( Originally delivered as a paper at the International Colloquium on the Cross-Cultural Encounter in Literature, East-West Center, Honolulu, October 1977 ).

Originally numbered X0, the pre-production set X1 was delivered in 1985, with test running commencing from 27 March that year.

Originally, the Pool was the stretch of the River Thames along Billingsgate on the south side of the City of London where all imported cargoes had to be delivered for inspection and assessment by Customs Officers, giving the area the name of " Legal Quays ".

Originally built as the SS Oregon, a break bulk cargo freighter for States Lines, it was converted by the Maritime Administration and delivered to the College for use as a training ship in 1990.

Originally delivered at the Sicilian court of Emperor Frederick II during the 13th century of the Middle Ages, the lyrical form was later commanded by Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio, and leading Renaissance writers such as Spenser ( the marriage hymn in his Epithalamion ).

Originally delivered in a dark gray or black, rumor holds that Edith Stuyvesant Vanderbilt found the color depressing, and ordered a repaint.

Originally, milk needed to be delivered to houses daily since the lack of good refrigeration meant it would quickly spoil.

Originally F40PHs all powered the HEP alternator from the 16-645E3 prime mover ; head end power must be delivered to the train at a constant frequency, so the prime mover had to turn at a constant 900 RPM while supplying head end power ( even if the locomotive was standing still with the throttle in Idle ).

Originally the term applied only to Mafia members collecting for mob bosses, but the term later spread to use in corrupt police precincts for patrolmen who picked up and delivered bribes from the local mob ( s ) to the precinct captain.

Originally, the Sessions Courts heard each case continuously in sessions and delivered judgements immediately on completion of arguments.

Originally, the first 600 cars as delivered could operate singly, and dubbed A-types.

Originally paper tests, they are increasingly delivered by computer.

Originally designated AL1, it was the first type of AC electric locomotive to be delivered to British Railways.

Originally, the Constitution provided that the annual meeting was to be on the first Monday in December unless otherwise provided by law.

Originally held on Macomb Street, the annual " Islandfest " ( formerly " Azalea Festival ") takes place around Grosse Ile Municipal Airport.

Originally, the award was two annual prizes of CAD $ 40, 000 each, for collections of poetry published in English during the preceding year.

Originally conceived as an alternative to the Grammy Awards ( in the video category ), the annual MTV Video Music Awards ceremony has often been called the " Oscars for youth ", an acknowledgment of the VMA ceremony's ability to draw millions of youth from teens to 20-somethings each year.

Originally held as an annual event between 1978 and 1993, players then broke off into two separate organisations after a controversial split in the game.

Originally called The Dandy Monster comic, this was an annual bumper edition of the comic and has been released annually since then.

Originally it was an annual event for giving gifts to the ancestral spirits.

Originally a new annual was published every two years.

Originally a new annual was published every two years.

* Fright Fest – Originally only one night in October called ' Fright Night ', Fright Fest is the annual Halloween festival at Six Flags Over Texas.

Originally the square was accessible by a single street and preserved an aristocratic quiet, except when the annual fair was held there.

Originally known as the Youth In Film Awards for the first twenty years, the name was officially changed to the Young Artist Awards for the 21st annual awards ceremony in March 2000.

Originally held semiannually, or as need arose, the church switched to an annual meeting in the late nineteenth century.

Originally the budget had included only annual renewals of existing taxes – any amendment to taxes was part of a separate Act.

Originally intended as an annual event, the festival became mired in rivalry with two competing festivals — the Montreal World Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival — such that the New Montreal FilmFest was ultimately held only once.

Originally an annual two or three day convention, the delegates later changed to meet on each fifth weekend of the year.

Originally located in space leased from Sequent Computer Systems, by 1994 the company had grown to annual sales of $ 20 million.

Originally a rural post office hub in the 1900s, the U. S. Postal Service now designates addresses as part of larger Rosemount.

Originally, CAN was not mentioned in J1939, which covered cars and tractor-trailer rigs, and with some dual and triple use 8-bit addresses assigned by the SAE J1939 board.

Originally coined in the 1970s to designate networks which were isolated from ARPANET ( which evolved into the Internet ) for security purposes, darknets were able to receive data from ARPANET but had addresses which did not appear in the network lists and would not answer pings or other inquiries.

Originally a working middle class suburb in the early part of the 20th century, Elwood has overseen waves of gentrification and is now one of Melbourne's most sought after bayside addresses.