Originally, control engineering was all about continuous systems.

Originally, the names of these APIs all began with Direct, such as Direct3D, DirectDraw, DirectMusic, DirectPlay, DirectSound, and so forth.

Originally scheduled to be only one show, the performance expanded to nine due to incredibly high demand, with all nine shows ( equaling about 140, 000 tickets ) selling out in under two hours.

Originally the Babylonian calendar was used by Jews for all daily purposes, but following the conquest of Jerusalem by Pompey in 63 BCE ( see also Iudaea province ), Jews began additionally following the imperial civil calendar, which was decreed in 45 BCE, for civic matters such as the payment of taxes and dealings with government officials.

Originally the rank structure of all three services was similar to that of the British Armed Forces, but some modifications were introduced in light of the small size of the Libyan military establishment.

Originally, all books were in manuscript form.

Originally Aristotle divided all living things between plants, which generally do not move fast enough for humans to notice, and animals.

Originally, it was proposed that the Diet of the German Confederation ( in which all the states of Germany were represented ) should determine the fate of the duchies ; but before this scheme could be effected, Bismarck induced Austria to agree to the Gastein Convention.

Originally the penstock was the name of the valve, but the term has been extended to include all of the fluid supply hydraulics.

Originally all photographs were monochromatic, or hand-painted in color.

Originally there was a sea bay coming in from the north all the way into Uppsala.

Originally, animation was all hand-drawn by artists, though in the 1980s, beginning with Captain Power, computers began to automate the task of creating repeated images ; by the 1990s, hand-drawn animation became defunct.

Originally, international law was unaccepting of treaty reservations, rejecting them unless all parties to the treaty accepted the same reservations.

Originally one thought that if there were a half dozen large computers in this country, hidden away in research laboratories, this would take care of all requirements we had throughout the country.

Originally, the Supreme Court held that the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial indicated a right to “ a trial by jury as understood and applied at common law, and includes all the essential elements as they were recognized in this country and England when the Constitution was adopted .” Therefore, it was held that juries had to be composed of twelve persons and that verdicts had to be unanimous, as was customary in England.

Originally, all professors were automatically members of the Collegium Academicum, the highest governing body of the university, but soon afterwards its membership was limited.

Originally, the President was directly in charge of the first campus, Berkeley, and in turn, all other UC locations ( with the exception of Hastings College of the Law ) were controlled by the Berkeley campus.

Originally, Frosh Week was celebrated by students in all faculties, but its current iteration is exclusive to individual departments ; most notably engineering and commerce.

Originally patented in the German Empire, Gassner also received patents from Austria – Hungary, Belgium, the French Third Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ( all in 1886 ) and the United States ( in 1887 ).

Originally developed as the " Dartmouth Digital Synthesizer " by Dartmouth College Professor Jon Appleton, in association with NED co-founders Cameron W. Jones and Sydney A. Alonso, the Synclavier would become the pioneering prototype hardware and software system for all digital non-linear synthesis, polyphonic sampling, magnetic ( hard-disk ) recording and sequencing systems technology that is commonplace in all music and sound effects / design today.

Originally the parishes of Dover St. Mary's and Dover St. James, since 1836 Buckland and Charlton have become part Dover, and Maxton ( a hamlet to the west ), River, Kearsney, Temple Ewell, and Whitfield, all to the north of the town centre, are within its conurbation.

Originally, all Christian monks were hermits seldom encountering other people.

Originally king of Gwynedd, by 1055 he was ruler of almost all of Wales and had annexed parts of England around the border.

Originally the characins were all grouped within a single family, the Characidae.

Originally, FM stations in a market were generally spaced four channels ( 800 kHz ) apart.

Originally, ESPN 3D only aired simulcasts of 3D events from other ESPN channels, but on February 14, 2011, the network switched to a 24 hour format with repeat airings of past 3D events.

Originally, there were 23 CB channels in the U. S .; the 40-channel band plan was implemented in 1977.

Originally, the American Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) devised a bandplan in which FM radio stations would be assigned at intervals of four channels ( 800 kHz separation ) for any one geographic area.

Originally when TVNZ began broadcasting TV1 and TV2 on Sky Digital at the end of 2001 viewers would see only nationwide or Auckland advertisements when watching these channels through the Sky Digital service.

Originally, there were four versions of MTV Select including a German, Italian, UK, and Pan-European versions that aired on local MTV channels: MTV Germany, MTV UK and Ireland, MTV Italy and the original European channel MTV Europe.

Originally, there were four versions of MTV Select including a German, Italian, UK, and Pan-European versions that aired on local MTV channels: MTV Germany, MTV UK and Ireland, MTV Italy and the original European channel MTV Europe.

Originally, to keep people from changing channels, the station broadcast only its station ID — no commercials — between the closing credits of one show and the opening credits of the next show.

Originally, both channels carried the same signal-Tele Luxembourg.

Originally on UHF 78, CBEFT moved to UHF 54 after channels 70-83 were lost to analogue mobile telephony in the early 1980s and was forced to move again to UHF 35 when channels 52 – 69 were removed from the television spectrum on August 31, 2011.

Originally the mini-mill concept was adapted to production of bar products only, such as concrete reinforcing bar, flats, angles, channels, pipe, and light rails.

Originally covered by the New York Post, this story was later picked up by various news channels.

Originally even more cameras had been planned, under an ambitious scheme: " The plot was to develop a signature visual style of representing the band: a camera for each of the 16 channels ( at least!

Originally called just Canal 33, in 2003 it underwent a restructuring that split it into two channels that shared the same frequency: 33 and K3.

Originally licensed on VHF channel 9, that station swapped channels with WWTV in Cadillac and moved to channel 13 just before signing-on in 1962.

Originally, an acre was understood as a selion of land sized at forty perches ( 660 ft ) long and four perches ( 66 ft ) wide ; this may have also been understood as an approximation of the amount of land an ox could plough in one day.

Originally, however, the Egyptians believed that only the pharaoh had a ba, and only he could become one with the gods ; dead commoners passed into a dark, bleak realm that represented the opposite of life.

Originally it consisted of paper or bamboo barrels that would have incendiary gunpowder within it, that could be lit one time and would project flames at the enemy.

Originally, the House of Lords held that impeachment could only apply to members of the peerage ( nobles ), as the nobility ( the Lords ) would try their own peers, while commoners ought to try their peers ( other commoners ) in a jury.

Originally one could insert a nut in the big-toothed mouth, press down and thereby crack the nut.

Originally, notice ( and power ) manifested more viscerally, where the defendant in a civil case could be seized and brought before the court under the writ of capias ad respondendum.

Originally co-creator Sam Rolfe wanted to leave the meaning of UNCLE ambiguous so it could be viewed as either referring to " Uncle Sam " or the United Nations.

Originally, the amount of direct taxes that could be collected from any State was tied directly to its share of the national population.

Originally, as ruled by the Supreme Court in United States v. Wilson ( 1833 ), the pardon could be rejected by the convict.

Originally, it meant the contents of a writable control store ( a small specialized high speed memory ), containing microcode that defined and implemented the computer's instruction set, and that could be reloaded to specialize or modify the instructions that the central processing unit ( CPU ) could execute.

Originally, the clock analogy represented the threat of global nuclear war ; however, since 2007 it has also reflected climate-changing technologies and " new developments in the life sciences that could inflict irrevocable harm.

Originally, bonus points could be earned for a fast ride cross-country ( less than the optimum time ).

Originally he went door-to-door in Virginia Beach, Hampton Roads, and other surrounding areas asking Christians to buy cable boxes so that they could receive his new channel.

Originally translation memory systems stored aligned source and target sentences in a database, from which they could be recalled during translation.

Originally his publisher expected that the novels could be adapted into a long-running television series, something like The Lone Ranger had been for radio.

Originally she was to dance the lead in Mikhail Fokine's The Firebird, but refused the part, as she could not come to terms with Igor Stravinsky's avant-garde score, and the role was given to Tamara Karsavina.

Originally the term referred to smaller guns that could accompany a field army on the march and when in combat could be moved about the battlefield in response to changing circumstances ( field artillery ), as to opposed guns installed in a fort ( garrison artillery / coastal artillery ), or to siege cannon or mortars which were too large to be moved quickly, and would be used only in a prolonged siege.

Originally intended for rifles, the popular. 32-20,. 38-40 and. 44-40 calibers could also be fired in revolvers.

Originally the volutes lay in a single plane ( illustration at right ); then it was seen that they could be angled out on the corners.

Originally modelled on the Dublin Society for improving Husbandry, Manufacturers and other Useful Arts, the RSA in its early years offered prizes — which it called " premiums " — for people who could successfully achieve one of a number of published challenges.

Originally, the House of Lords held that it could try peers only upon impeachment.