Originally applied to any group of infantry primarily armed with projectile weapons, artillery has over time become limited in meaning to refer only to those engines of war that operate by projection of munitions far beyond the effective range of personal weapons.

; CMUCL: Originally from Carnegie Mellon University, now maintained as free and open source software by a group of volunteers.

Originally, Linnaeus established three kingdoms in his scheme, namely for Plants, Animals and an additional group for minerals, which has long since been abandoned.

Originally the word was a colloquial name for a group of the harmless buriers of the dead during the Black Death, in the 14th century, known as Alexians, Alexian Brothers or Cellites.

Originally painted on the paint spot covering up the logo of another anti-communist group Solidarność Walcząca

Originally founded by Kool Keith, the group is composed of Ced Gee, TR Love, and Moe Love.

Originally called Weatherman, the group became known colloquially as the Weathermen although its full name, as given in official communiques, was the Weather Underground Organization or WUO.

Originally a group of teenage friends attending Sunnydale High in a town built on top of a Hellmouth, the group gradually expanded, eventually merging with the Watchers ' Council to become a global organization dealing with demonic threats worldwide and training thousands of Slayers.

Originally preying on Puglia's substantial wine and olive oil industries, the group moved into fraud, gunrunning and drug trafficking and made alliances with international criminal organizations such as the Russian and Albanian mafias, Colombian drug cartels, Chinese Triads, and Japanese Yakuza.

Originally intended to aid integration of blacks, the ruling had a negative effect on the admissions of Chinese students, who had become the largest ethnic group in the district.

Originally, large tracts of land ( Athens and Alexander Townships ) were set aside through a contract between the Congress ( under the Articles of Confederation ) and the Ohio Company of Associates, a group of American Revolutionary War veterans.

Originally known as The Hi-Fi's, the group changed its name to The 5th Dimension in late 1966 and was best-known during the late 1960s and early 1970s for popularizing the hits " Up, Up and Away ", " Stoned Soul Picnic ", " Aquarius / Let the Sunshine In ", " Wedding Bell Blues ", " One Less Bell to Answer ", "( Last Night ) I Didn't Get to Sleep at All ", and The Magic Garden LP.

Originally dedicated to recording traditional jazz and small group swing, from 1947 the label began to switch its attention to modern jazz.

Originally drawn and printed ( privately ) in black-and-white in the early 1990s, a color version was produced in 2004 by Finnish-based group Studio Juhis.

Originally part of the William Murray League, the area was first settled in the early 1850s by a group from Haywood County, Tennessee.

Originally an avant-garde all-male synthesizer-based group, The Human League evolved into a commercially successful synthpop band under Oakey's leadership.

Originally developed in order to quantize vacuum general relativity in 3 + 1 dimensions, the formalism can accommodate arbitrary spacetime dimensionalities, fermions, an arbitrary gauge group ( or even quantum group ), and supersymmetry, and results in a quantization of the kinematics of the corresponding diffeomorphism-invariant gauge theory.

Originally Hoogstraten probably existed as a small group of thatched cottages, with perhaps one which served as an inn.

Originally headed by Louis " Lepke " Buchalter, and later by Albert " The Mad Hatter " Anastasia, Murder, Inc. was responsible for between 400 and 1, 000 contract killings, until the group was exposed in the early 1940s by informer and group member Abe " Kid Twist " Reles.

Originally taking the name Hocus Pocus, the group changed their name in October 1969 to UFO in honour of the London club where they were spotted by Noel Moore, who signed them to Beacon Records label, which was headed by Antiguan-born Milton Samuel.

Originally formed in their native Louisville, Kentucky as the Crazy Sounds, the group moved to Cleveland, where disc jockey Alan Freed renamed them ' the Moonglows ' ( after his own nickname, ' Moondog ').

Originally known as Miracle Records ( slogan: " If It's a Hit, It's a Miracle "), the name was changed in 1962 to avoid confusion with the Miracles singing group.

Originally much of the west shore of Upper New York Bay consisted of large tidal flats which hosted vast oyster banks, a major source of food for the Lenape population who lived in the area prior to the arrival of Dutch settlers.

Originally it consisted of paper or bamboo barrels that would have incendiary gunpowder within it, that could be lit one time and would project flames at the enemy.

Originally, the track featured four configurations: the-long Gesamtstrecke (" Whole Course "), which in turn consisted of the Nordschleife (" Northern Loop "), and the Südschleife (" Southern Loop ").

Originally, it consisted of two closely related genera, Peridiscus and Whittonia.

Originally, it consisted of Westphalia and the northern parts of the Rhine Province, both formerly part of Prussia.

Originally all manuscripts of the Samaritan Pentateuch consisted of unvocalized text written using only the letters of the Samaritan alphabet.

" Originally, the channel's programming consisted of older Disney animated series, including those from The Disney Afternoon.

Originally Trumbull County consisted of the entire area of the Connecticut Western Reserve before being divided into smaller counties.

Originally portrayed as an obsessive geeky student who passed the University's graduation exam because he was allowed to take the test paper of the absent Victor Tugelbend ( which consisted solely of the question " What is your name?

Originally the area to the east of the palace consisted of gardens and forests, some of which remain, but the Institute of Technology ( founded in 1825 ), Wildparkstadion, and residential areas have been built there.

Originally, the village consisted of two separate parts.

Originally this consisted of black or tartan baggy pants ( sometimes fitted with studs and eyelets ), band hoodies, wristbands, patrol caps, pyramid stud belts, dress shirts with thin ties or scarves, blazers and spiky hair or fohawks.

Originally heavily forested, these hills consisted of piles and ridges of natural gravel and sand, remnants of the terminal moraines placed by the southern reach of glaciers during the last great Ice Age ; “... they are composed of a mass of sand and gravel, intermingled with a small quantity of yellow clay .”

Originally, the Indenhofen Farm consisted of.

Originally De Pere consisted of only the community on the east side of the river ; however, in 1890 the City of West De Pere, on the west side of the river, consolidated with the city of De Pere to form one community.

Originally Birkerød consisted of eight individual villages ( Birkerød, Kajerød, Bistrup, Ravnsnæs, Isterød, Høsterkøb, Sandbjerg and Ubberød ) and did so until the 1940s when the construction of villa neighborhoods slowly erased the village borders and formed one town.

Originally it consisted of the stylized letters F, C, B, M, which were woven into one symbol.

Originally, the most basic polymer OLEDs consisted of a single organic layer.

Originally, the Shema consisted only of one verse: ( see Talmud Sukkot 42a and Berachot 13b ).

Originally Maitland consisted of three separate towns which arose roughly all around the same time.

Originally this consisted of Class 65 and five Class 67.

Originally signed by Simon Cowell and managed by Louis Walsh, the group's final line-up consisted of Shane Filan, Mark Feehily, Kian Egan and Nicky Byrne.

Originally, chemical mortar battalions consisted of four mortar companies and a HQ company.

Originally the pile of plush consisted of mohair or worsted yarn, but now silk by itself or with a cotton backing is used for plush, the distinction from velvet being found in the longer and less dense pile of plush.

Originally they consisted of eight members who had belonged to three separate groups: Jo Stafford from The Stafford Sisters, and seven male singers: John Huddleston, Hal Hopper, Chuck Lowry, Bud Hervey, George Tait, Woody Newbury, and Dick Whittinghill, who had belonged to two groups named The Four Esquires and The Three Rhythm Kings.