Originating in Russia in 1919, constructivism rejected art in its entirety and as a specific activity creating a universal aesthetic in favour of practises directed towards social purposes, " useful " to everyday life, such as graphic design, advertising and photography.

Originating from the 19th century Harvard movement for the scientific study of law, it is a law degree that in some common law jurisdictions has a goal of being the primary professional preparation for lawyers.

Originating in moral philosophy ( e. g., Adam Smith was professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Glasgow ), political economy of health is the study of how economies of states — polities, hence political economy-influence aggregate population health outcomes.

Originating in 1940 as an all-Volunteer force, the Damascus Volunteer Fire Department-Company 13 transitioned to a mix of full-time professional paid men and volunteers in the late 1980s.

Originating from Nesa, they conquered Hattusa in the 18th century BC, imposing themselves over Hattian and Hurrian speaking populations ( Hurrian was a Language Isolate and Hattian a Northwest Caucasian language ).

Originating somewhere in the Aegean, their population was around 25, 000 in the 12th century BC, rising to a peak of 30, 000 in the 11th century BC, of which the Aegean element was not more than half the total, and perhaps much less.

Originating in either Western Scotland or Ireland, the sparr was widely used by the galloglass.

Originating about 1650 to 1700, it was sparked by philosophers Baruch Spinoza ( 1632 – 1677 ), John Locke ( 1632 – 1704 ), Pierre Bayle ( 1647 – 1706 ), physicist Isaac Newton ( 1643 – 1727 ), and philosopher Voltaire ( 1694 – 1778 ).

Originating in the Middle East, they were introduced to continental Europe via Italy and Spain ... Italian examples of this ornament, which was often used for bookbindings and embroidery, are known from as early as the late fifteenth century.

Originating in a USO activity created by Canadian Don Reid for World War II soldiers, the game was developed into a radio show by Reid and John Moses.

Originating in 12th century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as " Frankish work " (), with the term Gothic first appearing during the latter part of the Renaissance.

Originating within the Gardnerian tradition of the Craft, the first Book of Shadows was created by the pioneering Wiccan Gerald Gardner sometime in the late 1940s or early 1950s, and which he utilised first in his Bricket Wood coven and then in other covens which he founded in following decades.

Originating as a term in the United States in the first half of the twentieth century, it became popular again in the UK in the 1950s, where it was mainly associated with musician Lonnie Donegan and played a major part in beginning the careers of later eminent jazz, pop, blues, folk and rock musicians.

Originating in the 12th century, it was partially re-built by James Fowler of Louth in 1870.

Originating in the 1660s a pervert was originally defined as " one who has forsaken a doctrine or system regarded as true, apostate.

Originating with a band, named British Lion, which he managed and wrote with in the early 1990s, Harris kept in touch with its vocalist, Richard Taylor, and guitarist, Graham Leslie, and the album, consisting of 1970s influenced hard rock songs, was written and recorded over a number of years around Iron Maiden's tour schedule.

Originating from collections within the British Museum, the landmark Alfred Waterhouse building was built and opened by 1881, and later incorporated the Geological Museum.

Originating in Ibach, Switzerland, the Swiss Army knife was first produced in 1891 after the company Karl Elsener, which later became Victorinox, won the contract to produce the Swiss Army's Modell 1890 knife from the previous German manufacturer.

Originating from the Union of Democrats for the Republic ( Union des Démocrates pour la République, UDR ), it was founded by Jacques Chirac in 1976 and presented itself as the heir of Gaullism.

Originating in Southern California during the late 1940s and continuing approximately into the mid-1960s, Googie-themed architecture was popular among motels, coffee houses and gas stations.

Originating from Germanic folklore, the imp was a small lesser demon.

Originating when the African American members of the integrated Fire-Baptized Holiness Church withdrew to form their own organization, the church was founded at Greer, South Carolina in 1908.

Originating from Lincoln, Nebraska, AIROS was founded in 1992.

Originating as a critically hailed comic book series, the story was written by the pair with Gary Shipman illustrating the series.

Originating in the New Deal, this procedure was a protocol for deciding where federal, state and city funds would go for financial services.

Originating in southern Europe, the European Mantis was introduced to North America in 1899 on a shipment of nursery plants.

Originating from the pre-Weimar National Liberals, it was a centre-right national liberal party.

Originating with the introduction of the Mazda 121 in 1987, this B-segment small car was based on the Mazda D-platform.

Originating in Guatemala, the Rio Lempa cuts across the northern range of mountains, flows along much of the central plateau, and finally cuts through the southern volcanic range to empty into the Pacific.

Originating in eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf.

Originating in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, it flows through nine provinces of China and empties into the Bohai Sea.

* Coal Miner Trail – Originating in nearby Cle Elum, Washington, this hiking and recreational trail passes through Roslyn before ending in the town of Ronald.

Originating at the confluence of the Bois de Sioux and Otter Tail rivers between the U. S. states of Minnesota and North Dakota, it flows northward through the Red River Valley, forming the border of Minnesota and North Dakota and continuing into Manitoba, Canada.

Originating in Zell, the Saale flows through – Sparneck – Weißdorf – Seulbitz – Förbau – Schwarzenbach an der Saale – Fattigau – Oberkotzau – Hof – Brunnenthal – Saalenstein – Joditz – Landesgrenze Bayern / Thüringen – Hirschberg – Sparnberg – Rudolphstein – Blankenberg – Blankenstein – Harra – Saaldorf – Saalburg – Poeritzsch – Gräfenwarth – Burgk – Walsburg – Ziegenrück – Neidenberga – Hohenwarte – Eichicht – Kaulsdorf – Fischersdorf – Weischwitz – Reschwitz – Breternitz – Saalfeld – Schwarza – Volkstedt – Rudolstadt – Catharinau – Kolkwitz – Weißen – Uhlstädt – Rückersdorf – Zeutsch – Niederkrossen – Orlamünde – Freienorla – Großeutersdorf – Kleineutersdorf – Kahla – Großpürschütz – Jägersdorf – Rothenstein – Maua – Lobeda – Jena – Zwätzen – Porstendorf – Dornburg – Dorndorf-Steudnitz – Wichmar – Camburg – Tümpling – Großheringen – Kleinheringen – Landesgrenze Thüringen / Sachsen-Anhalt – Stendorf – Saaleck – Bad Kösen – Naumburg – Schellsitz-Schönburg – Eulau – Goseck – Leißling – Lobitzsch – Uichteritz – Markweben – Weißenfels – Dehlitz – Schkortleben – Kleinkorbetha – Großkorbetha – Oebles-Schlechtewitz – Wengelsdorf – Bad Dürrenberg – Kröllwitz – Leuna – Trebnitz – Merseburg – Meuschau – Freiimfelde – Schkopau – Korbetha – Hohenweiden – Rockendorf – Holleben – Halle – Kröllwitz – Lettin – Brachwitz – Schiepzig – Salzmünde – Pfützthal – Döblitz – Zaschwitz – Wettin – Kloschwitz – Rumpin – Dobis – Friedeburg – Zickeritz – Rothenburg – Nelben – Gnölbzig – Trebnitz – Alsleben – Poplitz – Großwirschleben – Plötzkau – Gröna – Neuborna – Bernburg – Dröbel – Nienburg – Wedlitz – Damaschke Plan – Wispitz – Calbe – Trabitz – Groß Rosenburg – Werkleitz

Originating along the Japanese islands this current passes through the Sea of Japan then divides along either shore of Sakhalin Island, eventually flowing into the northern Pacific Ocean via the strait north of Hokkaidō and into the Sea of Okhotsk north of Sakhalin Island near Vladivostok.

Originating from the norh side of Yuechengling Mountains in Ziyuan County of Guangxi, the South source, Daxishui River flows through Xinning, Shaoyang.

Originating along the Japanese islands, this current passes through the Sea of Japan then a branch eventually flowing into the Pacific

Originating in the political tradition of the International Socialist Tendency, SA defend the position that a socialist revolution can only come about through a genuine workers ' upheaval " from below " and argue that all existing states commonly described as socialist countries are actually " state capitalist " economies.

Originating near Lake Hańcza and flowing through lake Hańcza and Wigry Lake, it is a tributary of the Neman River in the border of Belarus and Lithuania.

Originating near Cuba, the cyclone intensified while moving through the Gulf of Mexico, and became a Category 4 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico before striking Louisiana in early October.

Originating from a strong tropical wave on September 14, the system steadily tracked west-northwestward through the eastern Caribbean Sea.

Originating in Sri Lanka and the west coast of India, the fish has been circulated throughout the world through the aquarium fish trade.

Originating from the Lushai hills in Mizoram, India, it flows southwest through Chittagong Hill Tracts and Chittagong into the Bay of Bengal.

Originating in the Tyrolean municipality of Obertilliach, it flows from west to east, reaching Carinthia in Lesachtal, running through the Gail Valley () parallel to the borders with Italy and Slovenia.

Originating in the Gangotri Glacier of the Himalaya, the Ganges runs to the Bay of Bengal through India, entering Bangladesh at Shibganj in the district of Chapai Nababganj.

Originating from Gotenburg and travelling with the Goths through Germany, the Roman Empire and into France, the name arrived in England with the Normans.

Originating in circa 1200 AD the belief system spread through many small warrior groups and spread from Asia outward toward the Indian sub-continent to eastern Europe.

Originating in Blaengarw, it passes through the villages of Pontycymer, Pantygog, Lluest / Braichycymer, Tylagwyn, Llangeinor, Abergarw and finally the village of Brynmenyn, where it joins the River Ogmore.

Originating from the Monti Picentini in Caposele, it flows through the region of Campania, in the provinces of Salerno and Avellino.