Origins of planned obsolescence go back at least as far as 1932 with Bernard London's pamphlet Ending the Depression Through Planned Obsolescence.

Origins of the name Harjavalta go back to Chariovald, a German warrior chief quoted by the Roman historian Tacitus.

Having nowhere else to go, Kole chose to go with the Titans to New York City, though she never officially joined the group ( this fact seems to be contradicted in other later sources such as The Secret Origins of the Teen Titans, in which Dick Grayson lamented how Kole was a " Titan for such a short time ").

Byrne also illustrated Secret Origins Annual # 1, published in 1986, which recapped the origins of the two iterations of the Doom Patrol that had existed thus far, as a prelude to the relaunch of their self-titled book.

A full description of the origins of the free market economics dating as far back to the conception of natural laws as mathematical, eternal and absolute — a reflection of some perfect mathematical form — derived from ancient Greek philosophers Pythagoras ( 569 – 500 BC ) and Plato, and reinvigorated by the Enlightenment is well beyond the scope of this article, but can be read on Chapter 4, A Brief Account of the Historical Origins of Economic Fundamentalism, in Dr. Lee Boldman's book ( 2007 ).

Condemned: Criminal Origins was originally known as The Dark, quite far into production.

Origins of the Dances of Sri Lanka are dated back to the aboriginal tribes.

Origins of General Motors ' badge engineering dates back to the early 1970s when the Chevrolet Nova compact was rebadged by the upscale Buick Apollo ( Skylark after 1975 ), Oldsmobile ( Omega ), and Pontiac ( Ventura II and Phoenix ) divisions as entry-level cars.

Origins of the T-115 platform date back to the late 1970s.

Some people in the city of Eskişehir trace their family origin back to Crimea and the Caucasus ; some come from surrounding ancient towns ; like Sivrihisar ; and some are Turkified indigenous people of the region from the ancient times and Galatians ( Celtic ) Origins

In recently published books ( Blood of the Isles by Bryan Sykes and The Origins of the British-A Genetic Detective Story by Stephen Oppenheimer ), both authors propose that ancient inhabitants of Ireland can be traced back to the Iberian Peninsula, as a result of a series of migrations that took place during the Mesolithic and to a lesser extent the Neolithic Age.

* Origins of ' Playford ' Dances, traces back the origins of dances found in the Playford books

These did not last long in print, however, due to disappointing sales ( despite Zendo winning the Origins Award for best abstract board game in 2003 and being named one of the 2005 Mensa Select games by American Mensa .).

In Kenyon's " Origins of Lancashire " ( 1991 ) however the author suggests that this may not be the case as there is not an exact correlation between " Eccles " place – names and pre-Domesday hundreds in south Lancashire.

Origins of the pub quiz are unclear but there is little evidence of them existing before 1970 in the United Kingdom.

Nordicism led to the reduction in Southern European and Eastern European immigrants in the National Origins Formula of the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 and the Immigration Act of 1924, whose goal was to maintain the status quo distribution of ethnicity by limiting immigration in proportion to existing populations.

Origins tend to be " AT-rich " ( rich in adenine and thymine bases ) to assist this process, because A-T base pairs have two hydrogen bonds ( rather than the three formed in a C-G pair )— in general, strands rich in these nucleotides are easier to separate since less energy is required to break relatively fewer hydrogen bonds.

The Origins Institute research can be categorized into 6 interconnecting themes, such as: space-time ( particle physics ), elements and matter ( nuclear astrophysics ), structure of the universe ( astronomy ), life ( evolutionary biology, astrobiology ), species ( biodiversity ), and humanity ( anthropology, psychology ).

It was a four-time winner of the Charles Roberts / Origins Award, winning " Best Amateur Adventure Gaming Magazine " in 1984, " Best Amateur Game Magazine " in 1999, and " Best Amateur Game Periodical " in 2000 and 2001.

Most notably was the 1981 Origins Award for Best Roleplaying Rules for Call of Cthulhu.

A popular science version of the book, entitled The Origins of Life: From the birth of life to the origin of language was published in 1999.

* Video games: Secret of Mana and its successor Secret of Evermore ( where the menu was used to accelerate the pacing of combat ), Seiken Densetsu 3, America's Army 3, Habitat, Beyond Good & Evil, Full Throttle, The Curse of Monkey Island, Neverwinter Nights, Normality, The Sims, Perfect Dark, Planescape: Torment, Sacrifice, Saints Row, Saints Row 2, Second Life, Battlefield 2, Freedom Fighters, Ratchet & Clank, Silver, The Temple of Elemental Evil, Crysis, Mass Effect, Warzone 2100, Halo Wars, The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth, Max Payne 3, Trauma Center, Brütal Legend, Operation Flashpoint: Dragon Rising, Dragon Age: Origins, Prototype, Cortex Command, Imperium Romanum

Traveller was inducted into the Origins Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame in 1997.

On September 15, 2009, it was announced that Simon West planned a 3D retelling of the original movie, to be titled Night of the Living Dead: Origins 3D.

In his Discourse on the Origins of Inequality Among Men ( 1754 ), Rousseau maintained that man in a State of Nature had been a solitary, ape-like creature, who was not méchant ( bad ), as Hobbes had maintained, but ( like some other animals ) had an " innate repugnance to see others of his kind suffer " ( and this natural sympathy constituted the Natural Man's one-and-only natural virtue ).

For this reason, Living Greyhawk was not converted to the new rules system ; instead, it was brought to a conclusion at Origins 2008.

Already René Descartes in his Discourse on the Method had attested to the impact Renaissance planned new towns had upon his own thought, and much evidence exists that the Renaissance streetscape was also the perceptual stimulus that had led to the development of coordinate geometry ( see, e. g., Claudia Lacour Brodsky, Lines of Thought: Discourse, Architectonics, and the Origins of Modern Philosophy, Duke 1996 ).

Those who asked for the rules were told " NF Stovold ’ s Mornington Crescent: Rules and Origins " was out of print.

Kerouac's address was later published as " The Origins of the Beat Generation " ( Playboy, June 1959 ).

He seldom showed his works, but he did take part in the important exhibition The Origins and Development of International Independent Art held at the Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume in 1937 in Paris, where he was at last hailed as a great painter.

" In 1926 he brought out a successor work, The Aryans: A Study of Indo-European Origins, in which he looked at the theory that civilisation diffused northward and westward from the Near East to the rest of Europe via a linguistic group known as the Aryans ; with the ensuing simplistic abuse of " Aryan " by the National Socialists, Childe subsequently avoided mention of his book, as Colin Renfrew observes, though it " was very careful to distinguish between language and culture and supposed racial classification.

He was a member of the ' Ad Hoc Origins Committee ' that supported Philip E. Johnson's book Darwin on Trial against palaeontologist Stephen Jay Gould's high profile scathing review in Scientific American in 1992.

Arendt's first major book was The Origins of Totalitarianism ( 1951 ), which traced the roots of Stalinist Communism and Nazism in both anti-Semitism and imperialism.

Many other sources including Panati's Extraordinary Origins of yesterdays Things say that " yo-yo " was a Tagalog word supposedly meaning " come-come " or " return ".

The Origins of the Second World War was received negatively by some quarters when it was published in 1961.

As angry as the reaction in Britain was to The Origins of the Second World War, it was greater when the book was published in January 1962 in the United States.

Symeon was author of two historical works which are particularly valuable for northern affairs, the Libellus de Exordio atque Procursu istius, hoc est Dunelmensis, Ecclesie ( The Little Book on the Origins and Progress of this Church, that is of Durham ) and a historical compilation Historia regum Anglorum et Dacorum.

Pool of Radiance was well received by the gaming press and won the Origins Award for Best Fantasy or Science Fiction Computer Game of 1988.

The British historian A. J. P. Taylor's 1961 book The Origins of the Second World War claimed that Hitler had no master-plan for conquering the world and was instead an opportunistic leader seizing whatever chances he had for expansionism, and that the war that started over Poland in 1939 was due to diplomatic miscalculation on the part of the Germans, the British, the French and the Poles instead of being a case of German aggression.

The most recent exhibit illustrates: " The Origins of Airplane Manufacturing in Farmingdale, NY: The Foundation Years: 1917-1928 ," which documents airplanes built by Lawrence Sperry, Sydney Breese and Sherman Fairchild.

Bernard Bailyn's classic The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution ( 1967 ) notes that a similar phenomenon could be found in America during the time preceding the American Revolution.

He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s, having initially appeared in several independent films, and later mainstream Hollywood films, including the Scream trilogy of horror films, Phantoms, The Sum of All Fears, X-Men Origins: Wolverine, Salt and Goon.

In 2009, during a scene of the movie X-Men Origins: Wolverine, " Springfield, Ohio " is listed in the scene caption as the location of a carnival where Victor Creed / Sabretooth finds Chris Bradley / Bolt working as a game booth attendant.

: Origins: May be the result of contact from Slavic languages during the early twentieth century ( Labov, Ash and Boberg 2005 ).

( 1946 ); “ Essentials for Nigeria ’ s Survival .” ( 1965 ); “ Before Us Lies The Open Grave ” ( 1947 ); “ The Future of Pan-Africanism ” ( 1961 ); “ The Realities of African Unity ” ( 1965 ); “ Origins of the Nigerian Civil War ” ( 1969 ); I Believe in a One Nigeria ( 1969 ); Peace Proposals for Ending the Nigerian Civil War ( 1969 ); Dialogue on a New Capital for Nigeria ( 1974 ); “ Creation of More States in Nigeria, A Political Analysis ” ( 1974 ); Democracy with Military Vigilance ( 1974 ); “ Reorientation of Nigerian Ideologies: lecture on 9 December 1976, on eve of the launching of the UNN Endowment Fund ” ( 1976 ); Our Struggle for Freedom ; Onitsha Market Crisis ( 1976 ); Let Us Forgive Our Children, An appeal to the leaders and people of Onitsha during the market crisis ( 1976 ); A Collection of Poems ( 1977 ); Civil War Soliloquies: More Collection of Poems ( 1977 ); “ Themes in African Social and Political Thought ” ( 1978 ); Restoration of Nigerian Democracy ( 1978 ); Matchless Past Performance: My Reply to Chief Awolowo ’ s Challenge ( 1979 ); A Matter of Conscience ( 1979 ); Ideology for Nigeria: Capitalism, Socialism or Welfarism?

Origins of German colonists resettled during the " Heim ins Reich " action to Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany | annexed Polish territories.

In the Justice League series continuity, the premiere story arc " Secret Origins " revises the plot of Diana's competition against her fellow Amazons to be the ambassador of peace to man's world, and she is referred to as a " rookie " superhero during her first encounter with the League.

* Instrument packages for the Hubble Telescope, including the Advanced Camera for Surveys ( ACS ), the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph ( COS ) and the Wide Field Camera 3 ( WFC3 ), all which were installed on the observatory during the Space Shuttle mission STS-125 in 2009.

His 1986 writings on “ The Origins of the Underclass ” argue that the underclass was created by two migrations, the great migration of Southern blacks to the North and West during the early to mid twentieth century and the exodus of middle class blacks out of the ghetto during the 1970s through the early 90s.

According to Ralph Engelman, in Origins of Public Access Cable Television, 1966 – 1972, it was during this time that Public-access television cable TV channels in New York was conceived by Fred Friendly.

Origins of the Japanese Language: Lectures in Japan during the Academic Year 1977 – 78.

* Ronald J. Vander Molen, " Anglican Against Puritan: Ideological Origins during the Marian Exile ", Church History 42. 1 ( 1973 ): 45-57.

Also during that year he finished a set of articles on the Mystical Rosicrucian Origins of Faust & published by Whitty.

In two recently published books, Blood of the Isles, by Brian Sykes and The Origins of the British, by Stephen Oppenheimer, both authors state that according to genetic evidence, most Welsh people, like most Britons, descend from the Iberian Peninsula, as a result of different migrations that took place during the Mesolithic and the Neolithic eras, and which laid the foundations for the present-day populations in the British Isles, indicating an ancient relationship among the populations of Atlantic Europe.

* Ronald J. Vander Molen, " Anglican Against Puritan: Ideological Origins during the Marian Exile ," Church History 42. 1 ( March 1973 ): 45 – 57.

Phineas, during Wolverine: Origins # 15, agrees to create a " pacemaker " for the ailing Cyber's heart condition, as well as three carbonadium bullets for Logan, in exchange for the use of Logan's mysterious carbonadium synthesizer.

Professor James L. Cate was an Air Force intelligence official and part of the Air Force Historical Division during World War II, and author of at least two pieces of Air Force literature, one entitled Origins of the Eighth Air Force: Plans, Organization, Doctrines, the other entitled History of the Twentieth Air Force: Genesis.