Other chemicals, known as DNA intercalators, fit into the gap between adjacent bases on a single strand and induce frameshift mutations by " masquerading " as a base, causing the DNA replication machinery to skip or insert additional nucleotides at the intercalated site.

Other mutations, as discussed at the beginning of the article, are benign and are referred to merely as hemoglobin variants.

Other than myasthenia gravis, CMS is not caused by an autoimmune process, but due to synaptic malformation, which in turn is caused by genetic mutations.

Other non-PAH mutations can also cause PKU.

Other mutations result in proteins that are too short ( truncated ) because production is ended prematurely.

Other, more complex relationships have been observed as a consequence of mutated AR ; some mutations associated with male phenotypes have been linked to male breast cancer, prostate cancer, or in the case of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, disease of the central nervous system.

Other less common mechanisms include ; uniparental disomy, sporadic mutations, chromosome translocations, and gene deletions.

Other cases of apparent PMD do not have mutations in either the PLP1 or GJA12 genes, and are presumed to be caused either by mutations in other genes, or by mutations not detected by sequencing the PLP1 gene exons and neighboring intronic regions of the gene.

Other mutations include:

Other models mimic complex, multifactorial diseases with genetic components, such as diabetes, or even transgenic mice that carry the same mutations that occur during the development of cancer.

Other mutations have been linked with a rare form of hereditary angioedema ( type III ).

Other mutations on rhodopsin lead to X-linked congenital stationary night blindness, mainly due to constitutive activation, when the mutations occur around the chromophore binding pocket of rhodopsin.

Other characterized mutations, such as Y181C and the other S1 region mutations, result in decreased current density due to an inability of the channel to traffic to the surface.

Other aspects of Irish morphology, while typical for a Celtic language, are not typical for Indo-European, such as the presence of inflected prepositions and the initial consonant mutations.

Other causes of mutations include problems with the proteins that aid in DNA replication.

Other mutations have been implemented with altered versions of Polymerase α, leading to similar results.

Other mutations replace one of the protein building blocks ( amino acids ) used to make wolframin with an incorrect amino acid.

Other mutations have been identified more commonly since newborn screening has expanded the mutation spectrum.

Other mutations of the same gene cause the less severe Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, in which patients have characteristically abnormal teeth, hypertrophic gingiva ( gums ), and enlargement of the pineal gland.

Other cytoskeletal proteins involved in DCM include α-cardiac actin, desmin, and the nuclear lamins A and C. Mitochondrial deletions and mutations presumably cause DCM by altering myocardial ATP generation.

Other examples include various prescription drugs ( e. g. most antiepileptic drugs have cerebellar ataxia as a possible adverse effect ), Lithium level over 1. 5mEq / L, cannabis ingestion and various other recreational drugs ( e. g. ketamine, PCP or dextromethorphan, all of which are NMDA receptor antagonists that produce a dissociative state at high doses ).

Other excavations within the Ancient Pueblo culture area produce varying numbers of unburied, and in some cases dismembered, bodies.

Other chief crops include coffee, bananas, and oil palms, which produce palm oil and kernels.

Other programs can map mathematical formulae and constants to produce sequences of notes.

Other optical devices, such as spinning mirrors, modulators, filters, and absorbers, may be placed within the optical resonator to produce a variety of effects on the laser output, such as altering the wavelength of operation or the production of pulses of laser light.

Other minimalists including Donald Judd, Dan Flavin, Carl Andre, Agnes Martin, John McCracken and others continued to produce late modernist paintings and sculpture for the remainders of their careers.

Other enzymes that may also produce mutagenic metabolites include glutathione S-transferase and microsomal epoxide hydrolase.

Other activities of economic importance are dairy produce, flax ( 60 % of production in France ), horse breeding ( including two French national stud farms ), fishing, seafood, and tourism.

Other private companies or open source groups are encouraged to produce conforming products and OMG is attempting to develop mechanisms to enforce true interoperability.

Other common ad-hoc algorithms try to emulate manual shuffling with poor success: the permutations they produce are usually far from random and the running times are poor.

Other options include recourse to peaking power plants, methane storage ( excess renewable electricity to hydrogen via electrolysis, combine with CO2 ( low to neutral CO2 system ) to produce methane ( synthetic natural gas sabatier process ) with stockage in the natural gas network )

Other materials are often added to the iron / carbon mixture to produce steel with desired properties.

Other sustainability efforts include a permanent sustainability office, a campus cogeneration plant, building upgrades and energy efficient building standards, behavior modification programs, purchasing local produce, and student groups including a bicycle collective.

Other insects, such as true bugs and many ants also produce venom.

Other particles, such as electrons and neutrons, may be used to produce a diffraction pattern.

Other drivers affecting wheat prices include the movement to bio fuels and rising incomes in developing countries, which is causing a shift in eating patterns from predominantly rice to more meat based diets ( a rise in meat production equals a rise in grain consumption — seven kilograms of grain is required to produce one kilogram of beef ).

Other appellations, primarily mountainous ones, tend to produce varietal-based wines that can stand on their own.

Other bacterial species produce spores in an unfavorable growth environment to preserve the organism's viability and permit survival in a dormant state until the spores are exposed to favorable conditions.

" She produced visualizations for the Hayden's " Big Bang Theatre " and worked with the Denver Museum of Nature and Science to produce high-resolution data-driven visualizations of terabytes of scientific data for " Black Holes: The Other Side of Infinity ," a digital dome program on black holes.

Other planktonic haptophytes of note include Chrysochromulina and Prymnesium, which periodically form toxic marine algal blooms, and Phaeocystis blooms of which can produce unpleasant foam which often accumulates on beaches.

Other improvements include the use of electrical discharge machining to produce complex, three-dimensional hammers that trade-off the magnetic circuit, mechanical resonances, and printing speed.

Other types of arthropod produce silk, most notably various arachnids such as spiders ( see spider silk ).

Other common vehicles include contaminated fish and shellfish, produce, or leftover cooked grains that have not been properly reheated.

Other examples of this phenomenon include the records by fictional groups the Archies and Josie & the Pussycats, produced by Don Kirshner and Danny Jansen respectively, who were contracted by TV production companies to produce these records to promote the animated children's TV series of the same name.