In his book Cultural Flow Between China and the Outside World, Shen Fuwei notes that maritime Chinese merchants in the 9th century were landing regularly at Sufala in East Africa to cut out Arab middle-men traders.

Individual microphones, whiteboard tools ( drawing rights for the group board ), and / or notes are suggested ways students communicate with one another during live “ Breakout Rooms .” Outside of the virtual classroom setting collaborative communication may also occur through various technologies ; blogs, wikis, and / or multi-media tools.

* The Daimos is magic used to summon creatures from the Outside, such as the demonic Ciphrang, by binding those beings to the caster's soul.

Outside directors are often useful in handling disputes between inside directors, or between shareholders and the board.

Outside directors are usually paid for their services.

Outside the animal kingdom, there are several genera containing carnivorous plants and several phyla containing carnivorous fungi.

Outside the division, the Panthers biggest rivals are the Dallas Cowboys.

Outside of Chianto Classico, the wines of the Chianti sub-zone of Rufina are among the most widely recognized and exported from the Chianti region.

Outside of the Roman Catholic Church, the term deuterocanonical is sometimes used, by way of analogy, to describe books that Eastern Orthodoxy, and Oriental Orthodoxy included in the Old Testament that are not part of the Jewish Tanakh, nor the Protestant Old Testament.

Outside of Europe and North America, engineering graduates per-capita, and hence probably electrical engineering graduates also, are most numerous in Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea.

Outside this system of units, the conversion factors between electronvolt, second, and nanometer are the following:

Outside of Japan, beginning with Emperor Shōwa, the emperors are often referred to by their given names, both whilst alive and posthumously.

Outside the European context, emperor is a translation given to holders of titles who are accorded the same precedence as European emperors in diplomatic terms.

With the exception of the Orthodox Church of Greece ( Holy Synod in Resistance ), they will commune the faithful from all the canonical jurisdictions and are recognized by and in communion with the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

Outside the scope of media, railway enthusiasts are another early fandom with its roots in the late 19th century that began to gain in popularity and increasingly organize in the first decades of the early 20th century.

Outside the military, handguns are the usual armament for police and, where legal, for private citizens.

Outside the existing main roads there are several other interior roads or trails that comprise approximately 1, 570 kilometres.

Outside of one long edge of the playing field to both sides of the middle line are the substitution areas for each team.

Outside the downtown area, residents rely on private wells that are not maintained by the town.

Outside of the transverse axis but on the same line are the two focal points ( foci ) of the hyperbola.

Outside these windows the planets are essentially inaccessible from Earth with current technology.

Outside of Israel, meals are still taken in the Sukkah on the eighth day, Shemini Atzeret, a holiday in its own right.

Outside these councils are the offices of the registrar, finance officer, controller of examinations, university engineer, faculty secretaries, placement coordinator and deans of the three faculties and students welfare which are responsible for the administrative tasks delegated to them.

Outside of Jerusalem, castles and fortresses were the major focus of construction: Kerak and Montreal in Oultrejordain and Ibelin near Jaffa are among the numerous examples of crusader castles.

Outside Judaism, its scriptures are read outside the traditional canons of organised religion.

Outside of macroeconomic theory, these topics are also extremely important to all economic agents including workers, consumers, and producers.

Outside of the Republic, there are Macedonians living in other parts of the geographical area of Macedonia.

Atlanta is mostly encircled by Interstate 285, a beltway locally known as " the Perimeter " that has come to mark the boundary between “ Inside the Perimeter ” ( ITP ), the city and close-in suburbs, and “ Outside the Perimeter ” ( OTP ), the outer suburbs and exurbs.

Outside, on both sides of the eight-story building, more than 28, 000 tiles painted and fired by Brazilian artist Francisco Brennard, depicting abstract blue flowers, were placed on the walls according to the artist's exact specifications.

Outside of America, the first deliberate attempts to create a " Pan-Celtic music " were made by the Breton Taldir Jaffrennou, having translated songs from Ireland, Scotland, and Wales into Breton between the two world wars.

Outside the centre stands a bronze statue of Thomas, by John Doubleday.

Outside the Italian Renaissance, yet another major current of esotericism was initiated by Paracelsus, who combined alchemical and astrological themes ( among others ) into a complex body of doctrines.

Source of " Today " map: compiled by George Draffan from roadless area map in The Big Outside: A Descriptive Inventory of the Big Wilderness Areas of the United States, by Dave Foreman and Howie Wolke ( Harmony Books, 1992 ).

Outside a European context, the concept of feudalism is normally used only by analogy ( called semi-feudal ), most often in discussions of feudal Japan under the shoguns, and sometimes medieval and Gondarine Ethiopia.

That same year " The Red Strokes " became Brooks's first single to make the pop top 40 in the UK, reaching a high of No. 13 ; it was followed by " Standing Outside The Fire ", which reached No. 23.

* Genosha recordings: Experimental hardcore / gabber / darkcore label run by The Outside Agency.

The glorification of Father Herman was performed on August 9, 1970, at Holy Resurrection Cathedral in Kodiak, Alaska by the OCA with parallel services at the Synodal Cathedral of Our Lady, Joy of all who Sorrow in San Francisco by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia ( ROCOR ).

Outside of the US, regulations often require this role to be taken by a third party.

Outside the ritual battles, the quick raid was the most frequent combat action, marked by burning kraals, seizure of captives, and the driving off of cattle.

Outside the Northern Ireland peace process the term IONA is used by the World Universities Debating Championship and in inter-varsity debating competitions throughout Britain and Ireland.

* 1934 – Outside Chicago's Biograph Theater, " Public Enemy No. 1 " John Dillinger is mortally wounded by FBI agents.

Outside downtown, this side is largely a collection of residential neighborhoods and is served by only one other commercial area along Saginaw Street.

Outside the Western world, in June 2001, the Hassan Bek Mosque was the target of vandalism and attacks by hundreds of Israelis.

Outside Germany, occultist neopaganism was inspired by Crowleyan Thelema and Left-Hand Paths, a recent example being the " Dark Paganism " of John J. Coughlin.

Outside of a potentially game-changing but barely foul ' home run ' off Whitey Ford in Game Six, Clemente was generally kept off balance by Yankee hurlers.

In 1981 Princess Elisabeth was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, and in 1992 by the Moscow Patriarchate.