Outside of Egypt, this trade was mostly controlled by the Phoenicians who came to dominate North Africa, with Carthage becoming their most important city.

Outside observers noted that, however unpopular, Hurtado deserved credit for keeping Ecuador in good standing with the international financial community and for consolidating Ecuador's democratic political system under extremely difficult conditions.

Outside and against this process of turning of Marxism into an ideology of domination, however, were various revolutionary tendencies which still drew on Marx's work to inform their struggles and which rejected both social-democratic and Marxist-Leninist versions of his theory.

Outside of Italy, however, mannerism continued into the 17th century.

Outside of Japan, however, it was a worldwide hit.

Outside the field of psychiatry, however — e. g. for activists and non-medical mental health professionals such as social workers and psychologists — ' anti-psychiatry ' tended to mean something more radical.

Outside Ukraine, however, such nationalist-based theories that distance Ukrainian from East Slavic have found few followers among international scholars and most academics continue to place Ukrainian firmly within the East Slavic group, descended from Proto-East Slavic, with close ties to Belarusian and Russian.

Outside of South Asia and the Caribbean, however, trogons are generally absent from islands, especially oceanic ones.

Outside Israel, however, at least until 2011, the distinction between Kitniyot and non Kitniyot or Chametz can be almost academic.

Outside auditors of non-accelerated filers however opine or test internal controls under PCAOB ( Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ) Auditing Standards for years ending after December 15, 2008.

Outside the Nara area, however, there was little commercial activity, and in the provinces the old Shōtoku land reform systems declined.

Outside the borough line, however, the local population continues to grow, particularly in neighboring Lower Macungie Township.

Outside of Spirou however, Franquin had a free rein, and used Gaston in promotional material for diverse organisations such as Greenpeace and Amnesty International.

Outside Inuit society, however, " igloo " refers exclusively to shelters constructed from blocks of compacted snow, generally in the form of a dome.

Outside of this window the popular " Keyhole " route is still open, however its rating is upgraded to " technical " as treacherous ice formation and snow fall necessitates the use of specialized climbing equipment including, at a minimum, crampons and an ice axe.

Outside the sphere of influence of Charlemagne and his successors, however, the new legible hand was resisted by the Roman Curia ; nevertheless the Romanesca type was developed in Rome after the 10th century.

Outside this fence, however, wild pigs still roam in regular abundance.

Outside of the Ottoman area, however, plainsong flourished after the establishment of Protestant missions in around 1540, while a similarly styled form of folk song called verse chronicles also arose.

Outside academia however, the word " dorm " or " dormitory " is commonly used without negative connotations.

Outside the U. K., however, the opera continued to be played regularly in Australasia by the J. C. Williamson Opera Company, and it was revived on Broadway in 1915 with DeWolf Hopper in the title role.

Outside of such circumstances, however, it is perfectly legal to photograph or video a police officer in a public place.

Outside these areas, however, it appears to be infrequently used.

Outside this " public option ", it has typically been up to the employer often in negotiation with the trade union, to establish a trust fund for pension schemes, however there has not yet been any legal duty on employers to do so, leaving most people with nothing but the state pension.

Outside these areas, however, participation at work is limited to information, consultation, collective bargaining and industrial action.

Outside of these areas, however, the whole of Mindanao remained untouched by the Spanish Cross.

The Kansas City area is home to nine Eastern Orthodox churches, including three Serbian Orthodox churches, two Greek Orthodox parishes, two parishes of the Orthodox Church in America, an Antiochian Orthodox church, and a mission of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

None of these groups are in communion with the mainstream churches listed above, aside from a few Old Believer parishes in communion with the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

However, the arrangement whereby the apse with the altar is at the west end of the church and the entrance on the east is found also in Roman churches contemporary with Saint Peter's ( such as the original Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls ) that were under no such constraints of terrain, and the same arrangement remained the usual one until the sixth century.

The best-known such " confession " is that in St Peter's Basilica, but many other churches in Rome have the same architectural feature, including at least one, the present Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, which is oriented in such a way that the priest faces west when celebrating Mass.

Outside the United Kingdom, Anglican and Church of Scotland churches often have a commemorative service on Remembrance Sunday.

Outside the United States, there are churches in Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, India, Jamaica, Macau, Mexico, Nicaragua, Sierra Leone, and Thailand.

While he was Pope, he had the enclosed forecourt of St. Peter's Basilica paved, had the atrium ( or quadrangle ) in front of St. Peter's paved with great blocks of white marble, and restored other churches of Rome, notably the church of St. Euphemia on the Appian Way and the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls.

Outside Britain they were often called demi-prebendaries, and they formed the bachcrur of the French churches.

Outside the town is the Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Grazie di Fornò, one of the most notable circular plan churches in Italy ( late 15th century ).

Outside the centre of town there are Roman ruins of Fornaci, the Abbazia di Maguzzano, Drugolo Castle, the churches of Madonna di San Martino, San Cipriano, and pieve di San Zeno.

Given the state of abandonment, Pope Innocent III gave the monastery of St. Paul Outside the Walls the Palatium with the churches of Santa Maria Minor and St. Nicholas and their dependencies.

Outside the animist religion, Christianity and Islam are practiced religions and there are a number of churches and mosques in the area.

The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia officially signed the Act of Canonical Communion with the Moscow Patriarchate on May 17, 2007 restoring the canonical link between the churches.

Outside of the Provincial Heritage Area in the wider Old Strathcona area are several non-commercial buildings that are also protected as heritage buildings including churches and residences.

Outside of Catholicism, clericalism is used to denote the divisions between ordained clergy and lay leaders in some churches while the older meaning of the term — an application of church-based theory or thought to secular issues — seems rather lost in most current uses of the term.

Outside of New York City, Tubby created designs for banks, churches, libraries, hospitals and large estates throughout the Northeast including Waveny House in New Canaan, CT and Dunnellen Hall in Greenwich, CT.