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Overhead and indirect costs might include legal services, administrative support, data processing, billing, and purchasing.
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Overhead and costs
Overhead costs are often allocated to sets of produced goods based on the ratio of labor hours or costs or the ratio of materials used for producing the set of goods.
Overhead costs may be referred to as factory overhead or factory burden for those costs incurred at the plant level or overall burden for those costs incurred at the organization level.
The Liverpool Overhead Railway Company could not afford such costs and looked for financial support, including from the Liverpool City Council and the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board.
* Overhead ( business ), the ongoing operating costs of running a business
Overhead and might
Overhead diagram of what Singidunum might have looked like under the Scordiscs.
Overhead and include
Early users of such multiple units include the Liverpool Overhead Railway ( the first multiple units ) and Chicago's South Side Elevated Railroad ( the first units to use a low-voltage control system ).
Overhead cable systems also include a number of different components for managing signal cables.
Overhead and services
* Social Overhead Capital, in economics, those basic services without which primary, secondary, and tertiary productive activities cannot function
The Pier Head was also originally served by Liverpool Riverside station, connecting to main line services via the Victoria tunnel, and Pier Head station, on the Liverpool Overhead Railway.
Passenger services were also provided by the Liverpool Overhead Railway via Canada Dock ( LOR ) station until 1956.
The Liverpool Overhead Railway was officially opened on 4 February 1893 by the Leader of the Opposition the Marquis of Salisbury and public services started running on 6 March.
Overhead and data
* Overhead or underfloor cable rack ( tray ) and fibreguide, power cables usually on separate rack from data.
* Overhead geodetic collection was first used in aerial submarine detection and gravitational data used in military maps.
Overhead and processing
Overhead is the amount of extra CPU processing power that is required for each technology to function.
Overhead and .
Overhead camshafts were frequently employed.
Overhead imagery ( see coordinates given above ) of the Gila River and Jordan Lake sites suggests that the original design called for antennas of twice the present length with, presumably, greater radiated power.
File: Aerial view of the White House. jpg | Overhead view of the White House grounds
* Overhead for AVI files at the resolutions and frame rates normally used to encode standard definition feature films is about 5 MB per hour of video, the significance of which varies with the application.
The first nine columns of each frame make up the Section Overhead and Administrative Unit Pointers, and the last 261 columns make up the Information Payload.
Overhead conductors are a commodity supplied by several companies worldwide.
| valvetrain = Overhead camshaft, two intake and two exhaust valves per cylinder, sodium-cooled exhaust valve stems.
Overhead reduction is accomplished by allocating flow control and error correction functions to either the user applications or the network nodes that interface with the user.
Overhead information is digital information transferred across the functional interface between a user and a telecommunications system, or between functional units within a telecommunications system, for the purpose of directing or controlling the transfer of user information or the detection and correction of errors.
Overhead information originated by the user is not considered to be system overhead information.
Overhead information generated within the communications system and not delivered to the user is system overhead information.
* Overhead clearance should be not less than 4. 5 m.
Overhead heat has the advantage of allowing foods containing fats, such as steaks, chops and other cuts of meat, to be grilled without the risk of flare-ups caused by the rendered fat dripping into the heat source.
File: World Trade Center site 2010. jpg | Overhead, April 2010
* Overhead clearance: 11 feet 6 inches ( 3. 5 m )
* Overhead clearance: 11 feet 6 inches ( 3. 5 m )
* Overhead clearance: 13 feet 10 inches ( 4. 2 m )
* Overhead clearance: 11 feet ( 3. 4 m )
* Overhead clearance: 9 feet 6 inches ( 2. 9 m )
* Overhead clearance: 11 feet 6 inches ( 3. 5 m )
* Overhead clearance: 12 feet ( 3. 7 m )
* Overhead clearance: 12 feet ( 3. 7 m )
* Overhead clearance: 11 feet 6 inches ( 3. 5 m )
indirect and costs
Gross profit minus overheads and other indirect costs
In the mid 1970s, emerging long distance competitors like MCI and Sprint faced the same tactic of denying interconnection, which regulators quashed, followed by a series of efforts by the Bell System phone companies to escalate the costs of interconnection as an indirect means of excluding competition.
As the 15th century drew to a close the state of much of Europe's coinage was quite poor because of repeated debasement induced by the costs of continual warfare, and by the incessant centuries-long loss of silver and gold in indirect one-sided trades importing spices and porcelain and silk and other fine cloths and exotic goods from India, Indonesia and the Far East.
* Seigniorage derived from notes is more indirect, being the difference between interest earned on securities acquired in exchange for bank notes and the costs of producing and distributing those notes.
It should therefore be noted that some lower time-complexity algorithms on paper may have indirect time complexity costs on real machines.
It is a conventional method of cost accounting that traces direct costs and allocates indirect costs.
# Accounting for overhead and indirect costs
FCA accounts for all overhead and indirect costs, including those that are shared with other public agencies.
Environmental costs as indirect costs include the full range of costs throughout the life-cycle of a product ( Life cycle assessment ), some of which even do not show up in the firm's bottom line.
The value above the line represents the out-of-pocket cost per trip for each mode of transportation, while the value below the line accounts for subsidies, environmental impact, social and indirect costs.
In the graph to the right the value above the line represents the out-of-pocket cost per trip, per person for each mode of transportation, the value below the line accounts for subsidies, environmental impact, social and indirect costs.
Cost-plus pricing is often used on government contracts ( cost-plus contracts ), and has been criticized as promoting wasteful expenditures in the form of direct costs, indirect costs, and fixed costs whether related to the production and sale of the product or service or not.
Labor costs include direct labor and indirect labor.
These will include direct costs ( where money actually changes hands, e. g. health service use, patient co-payments and out of pocket expenses ), indirect costs ( the value of lost productivity from time off work due to illness ), and intangible costs ( the ' disvalue ' to an individual of pain and suffering ).
When an Indian ruler, who was able to secure his territory, wanted to enter such an alliance, the Company welcomed it as an economical method of indirect rule, which did not involve the economic costs of direct administration or the political costs of gaining the support of alien subjects.
Consumers often make choices based on the direct out-of-pocket costs and underestimate the indirect costs of car ownership, auto insurance and car maintenance.
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