In June 2010, PLoS announced that it was moving to a new location, because the growth of PLoS ONE and the increase in the number of articles submitted to PLoS journals after a National Institutes of Health mandate was put into effect, made PLoS outgrow its previous location.

Their replication was published in PLoS ONE, and found no evidence of precognition.

Also, a study published in February 2011 in the journal PLoS ONE ( Volume 6, Issue 2, e17249 ) analyzed all tennis match records for 1977 and concluded that Vilas was the best player of that year.

The journal was the first publishing venture from the San Francisco-based Public Library of Science ( PLoS ), which had begun three years ago as a grassroots organization of scientists advocating free and unrestricted access to the scientific literature

In June 2011, an article was published in the journal PLoS ONE by Ryan Schott and others reanalyzing the cranial dome ontogeny of several specimens assigned to Stegoceras.

It was the second journal of the Public Library of Science ( PLoS ), a non-profit open-access publisher.

It launched its first journal, PLoS Biology, in October 2003 and publishes seven journals, all peer reviewed, as of April 2012.

As a publishing company, the Public Library of Science began full operation on October 13, 2003, with the publication of a peer-reviewed print and online scientific journal entitled PLoS Biology, and has since launched seven more peer-reviewed journals.

* PLoS Biology, ; launched in 2003

" Open Access Gains with PLoS Launch: Scientists Call for Cell Press Boycott ; Harvard Balks on Big Deal.

The journals Genetics and PLoS Genetics overlap with molecular genetics questions that are not obviously evolutionary in nature.

World Health Organization AIDS Prevention Team official Tim Farley disagreed with the findings of the paper, while Chris Surridge, PLoS One's managing editor, defended its publication.

* October 13 – The open access scientific journal PLoS Biology from the Public Library of Science, commences operation.

However, professional editors still have to be paid, and PLoS still relies heavily on donations from foundations to cover the majority of its operating costs ; smaller journals do not often have access to such resources.

PLoS confirmed in July 2011 that it no longer relies on subsidies from foundations and are covering their operational costs themselves.

A study published in 2007 in PLoS Genetics, led by University of Michigan and University College London researchers, suggests that the Bering land bridge migration occurred 12, 000 years ago, that every human who migrated across the land bridge came from Eastern Siberia, and that every Native American directly descends from that same group of Eastern Siberian migrants.

On December 21, 2007, a study published in PLoS Pathogens found that a lectin from Cucumaria echinata impaired the development of the malaria parasite when produced by transgenic mosquitoes.

* HIV Denial in the Internet Era, from PLoS Medicine, August 2007

Sachs dismissed that view in a reply to PLoS Medicine, saying that only a handful of the MDGs are immeasurable, but Attaran then cited the United Nations ' own data analysis ( which the UN subsequently blocked from public access ) showing that progress on a very large majority of the MDGs is never measured.

Due to their free licensing, files from PLoS Biology can be reused in places other than the original article, e. g. to illustrate Wikipedia articles.

On December 21, 2007, a study published in PLoS Pathogens found the hemolytic C-type lectin CEL-III from Cucumaria echinata, a sea cucumber found in the Bay of Bengal, impaired the development of the malaria parasite when produced by transgenic A. stephensi.

A study published in PLoS Genetics ( September 26, 2008 ) by researchers from Lancashire, England, and Chicago, IL, found that 97 percent of campylobacteriosis cases sampled in Lancashire were caused by bacteria typically found in chicken and livestock.

A newer study, published in PLoS in January, 2010, points out that gross changes in the penis's microbiome occurs following circumcision, and this may play a role in protection from HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.

* HIV Denial in the Internet Era, from PLoS Medicine

" PLoS Biol 9 ( 6 ): e1001071.

Concerns about cost and open access have led to the creation of free-access journals such as the Public Library of Science ( PLoS ) family and partly open or reduced-cost journals such as the Journal of High Energy Physics.

PLoS One 2: e795.

In: PLoS Medicine.

PLoS Biol 3 ( 1 ): e28.

This new classification scheme has implications for understanding disease mechanisms and for therapy development ( see PLoS Medicine article.

Some notable examples include Journal of Computational Biology and PLoS Computational Biology.

" An essay published in the journal PLoS Medicine noted that there is no scientific support for the " serotonin imbalance " theory of depression, and criticized Pfizer and manufacturers of other SSRIs for using it.

The Public Library of Science ( PLOS, formerly PLoS ) is a nonprofit open-access scientific publishing project aimed at creating a library of open access journals and other scientific literature under an open content license.

Joined by Nobel Prize winner and former National Institutes of Health director Harold Varmus, the PLoS organizers next turned their attention to starting their own journal, along the lines of the UK-based BioMed Central, which has been publishing open-access scientific papers in the biological sciences in journals such as Genome Biology and the Journal of Biology since late 1999.

One, PLoS Clinical Trials, has since been merged into PLoS ONE.

Following the merger, the company started the PLoS Hub for Clinical Trials to collect journal articles published in any PLoS journal and relating to clinical trials.

To fund the journals, PLoS charges a publication fee to be paid by the author or the author's employer or funder.

PLoS has its main headquarters in Suite 100 in the Koshland East Building in Levi's Plaza in San Francisco.

In 1952, the European Coal and Steel Community was launched, placing the coal and steel production of France, West Germany, Italy and Benelux under a supranational High Authority.

A fund-raising drive to buy tractors and machinery was launched.

For example, the importance of the Regulus 2, a very promising aerodynamic ship-to-surface missile designed to be launched by surfaced submarines, was greatly diminished by the successful acceleration of the much more advanced Polaris ballistic missile launched by submerged submarines.

But during the last several years boats were launched in areas where, a short time ago, the only water to be found was in wells and watering troughs for livestock.

Francesca and Grazie were habitual committee chairmen and they usually managed to be elected co-chairmen, equal bosses, of whatever PTA or civic project was being launched.

The most infamous of all was launched by the explosion of the island of Krakatoa in 1883 ; ;

The Dreadnought was built on designs supplied by the United States in 1959 and was launched last year.

Burnside, against the advice of the president, prematurely launched an offensive across the Rappahannock River and was stunningly defeated by Lee at Fredericksburg in December.

If the intruder persisted, a biting lunge was usually launched at either the tail region or the naso-labial grooves.

It was in the age of absolute monarchy launched by Louix XIV in the 17th century that the likes of Poussin and Le Brun put France in the forefront of European art.

Caracalla left for the frontier, where for the rest of his short reign he was known for his unpredictable and arbitrary operations launched by surprise after a pretext of peace negotiations.

" It is unknown when Alfred launched this programme, but it may have been during the 880s when Wessex was enjoying a respite from Viking attacks.

The first model was launched in 1985 as a high-end home computer and became popular for its graphical, audio and multi-tasking abilities.

Arbor Day reached its height of popularity on its 125th anniversary in 1997, when David J. Wright, noticed that a Nebraska nonprofit organization called the National Arbor Day Foundation had taken the name of the holiday and commercialized it for their own use as a trademark for their publication " Arbor Day ," so he countered their efforts, launched a website, and trademarked it for " public use celebrations " and defended the matter in a federal district court in the United States to ensure it was judged as property of the public domain, the case was settled in October 1999.

In 2002, O ' Donohue launched a court action that argued the Act of Settlement violates the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, but the case was dismissed by the court, which found that, as the Act of Settlement is part of the Canadian constitution, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms does not have supremacy over it.

The first ironclad battleship, with iron armour over a wooden hull, La Gloire, was launched by the French Navy in 1859 ; she prompted the British Royal Navy to build a counter.

The following year they launched Warrior, which was twice the size and had iron armour over an iron hull.

In 2005 The Arbroath Abbey campaign was launched.

In 927, Abd-ar-Rahman also launched a campaign against the rebel Banu Qasi clan, but was forced to break it off by the intervention of King Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona.

Additionally, the keyboard and high score cartridge were canceled, the expansion port was removed from later production runs of the system and, in lieu of new titles, the system was launched with titles intended for the 7800's debut in 1984.

The feature was launched on Monday, August 13, 1934 in eight North American newspapers — including the New York Mirror — and was an immediate success.