Under the treaty, the Panamanians received $ 10 million, much of which the United States required to be invested in that country, plus annual payments of $ 250, 000 ; with those payments made, as well as for the purchase of the French company assets, the Canal Zone was formally turned over by Panama on May 4, 1904, when American officials reopened the Panama City offices of the canal company and raised the American flag.

Formerly vibrant European and American expatriate communities, as well as Panamanians of Greek, Italian, Jewish, Chinese, and South Asian heritage, abandoned the city, moving to Panama City, to former Canal Zone towns, and overseas.

Those Ngäbe that remained on the outskirts of this region began to slowly blend with the Latinos and formed what are now termed campesinos, or rural Panamanians with indigenous roots.

The Panamanians were minded to disavow the treaty, but Bunau-Varilla told the new government that if Panama did not agree, the United States would withdraw its protection and make the best terms it could with Colombia.

The Panamanians agreed, even adding a provision to the new constitution, at US request, allowing the larger nation to intervene to preserve public order.

Panamanians long resented his betrayed trust put in him by the new Panamanian authorities.

Panamanians do not consider themselves former Colombians.

Twenty rioters were killed, and 500 other Panamanians were wounded.

However, the elections proceeded as planned, and Panamanians voted for the anti-Noriega candidates by a margin of over three-to-one.

The majority of Panamanians are Christian, most are Roman Catholics by centuries of Spanish colonial influence.

Since the early 16th century, Panamanians have relied on the country's comparative advantage — its geography.

On September 3, 2007, thousands of Panamanians stood across from Paraíso Hill in Panama to witness a huge initial explosion and launch of the Expansion Program.

Ecotourism on the lake has become a worthwhile industry for Panamanians.

* January 9 – Martyrs ' Day: Armed clashes between United States troops and Panamanian civilians in the Panama Canal Zone precipitate a major international crisis, resulting in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and 4 U. S. soldiers.

Traditionally beginning on Friday and ending on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, " los Carnavales ", as Panamanians refer to the days of Carnival, are celebrated in almost the whole country.

However, others dispute this finding, claiming that the Panamanian surveys were completed in wealthy, English-speaking neighborhoods in Panama City, among Panamanians most likely to support US actions.

The CIA used psychological warfare techniques against the Panamanians by broadcasting pirate TV broadcasts.

It is interesting that both fighters, his predecessor and his successor at the WBA championship were both Panamanians, Laguna and Duran.

After three days of fighting, about 22 Panamanians and four U. S. soldiers were killed.

Panama's first proposed flag, made there by Mrs. Bunau Varilla, was rejected by the Panamanians, who made their own.

Except during times of crisis or political tension, Panamanians could freely enter the Zone.

However, the 1903 treaty restricted the rights of Panamanians to buy at retail stores in the Zone.

Bunau-Varilla was initially the Panamanian representative in the United States, though he was about to be displaced by actual Panamanians, and hastily negotiated a treaty, giving the United States a zone wide and full authority to pass laws to govern that zone.

Editorial Mariano Arosemena, INAC, 1998.

INAC, Editorial Mariano Arosemena, 1995

* Constitución de 1833-Written among others by Mariano Egaña and Manuel José Gandarillas

The history of Patterson begins with the Rancho Del Puerto Mexican Land Grant to Mariano and Pedro Hernandez in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena.

Other writers include Alfonso Reyes, José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi, Ignacio Manuel Altamirano, Maruxa Vilalta, Carlos Fuentes, Octavio Paz ( Nobel Laureate ), Renato Leduc, Jaime Labastida, Mariano Azuela (" Los de abajo ") and Juan Rulfo (" Pedro Páramo ").

Hidalgo's parents would have three other sons ; José Joaquín, Manuel Mariano, and José María.

Cry of Nueva Ecija is the 1896 revolutionary battle led by General Mariano Llanera-Mariano Llanera, manned and assisted by General Manuel Tinio-Manuel Tinio of Gapan City, Nueva Ecija and Colonel Alipio Tecson who later on became Brigadaire General-Alipio Tecson of Cabiao, Nueva Ecija.

They were General Mariano Llanera, Benito Natividad, General Manuel Tinio, and Joaquin Natividad.

Other members of the insurgent forces that participated in the assault of Oaxaca were Hermenegildo Galeana, Nicolás Bravo, Mariano Matamoros, Manuel Mier y Terán, and Vicente Guerrero.

* Key Animators: Mariano Rueda, Luis Varela, Eduard Sasu, Francisco Tena, Bujor Stefanescu, Angel Jariego, Valentin Cain, Fernando Jariego, Manuel G. Galiana, Pedro Delgado, Carmen Sanchez, Pedro Jorge Gil, Ignacio Amero, Sergio Alfonso, Valentin Domenech, Angel Garcia, Vicente Rodriguez, Jose Luis Torres, Paca Morena, Manuel Sirgo, Maria Elena Marquez, Baltasar Pedrosa, Pedro Jose Molina, Fernando Gallart and Juan Antonio Serrano

Manuel Mariano Melgarejo Valencia ( 1820 – 1871 ) was the 18th President of Bolivia, from December 28, 1864, to January 15, 1871.

Manuel died without descendants, and the second son of José, Mariano, became count.

For example, Manuel Moreno wrote the biography of his brother Mariano to use as propaganda for the revolutions in Europe, and Cornelio Saavedra wrote his autobiography at a moment when his image was highly questioned, to justify himself to his sons.

Cry of Nueva Ecija is a revolutionary battle of 1896 under General Mariano Llanera-Mariano Llanera led and manned with General Manuel Tinio-Manuel Tinio who later became Governor of Nueva Ecija, and Alipio Tecson-Colonel Alipio Tecson of Cabiao, Nueva Ecija was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General upon his return from his exile in Guam, 1901 and later became Mayor or Gobernadorcillo of Cabiao.

Three of the most influential " Gerentes " ( general managers ) of the 20th century have been Mariano Ospina Pérez, Manuel Mejía Jaramillo and Arturo Gómez Jaramillo.

Malvar, along with other generals like Mariano Trias, Paciano Rizal, Manuel Tinio and Artemio Ricarte, was opposed to the pact, believing it was a ruse of the Spanish to get rid of the Revolution easily, and therefore resumed military offensives.

Other players in that team included Rogelio " Tembong " Melencio, David " Dave " Regullano, Rosalio " Yoyong " Martirez, Manuel " Manny " Paner, Alberto " Abet " Guidaben, Jaime " Jimmy " Mariano and Ricardo " Joy " Cleofas.

Two deputies Modesto Fraile and Carlos Gila quit the party and in August they along with 11 other UCD deputies ( Oscar Alzaga, Mariano Alierta, Joaquín Galant, Julen Guimon, María Josefa Lafuente, José Luis Moreno, Francisco Olivencia, José Manuel Otero, José Pin Arboledas, José Luis Ruiz Navarro and Luis Vega ) formed the Democratic Popular Party ( PDP ).

Among the petitioners were Manuel Sitchon, Gregorio Varela, Paulino Torres, Jacinto Araneta, Clemente Celis, Mariano Gonzaga and Fernando Villanueva, whose forebears hailed from the town of Molo, Iloilo.

Born in Lima, Peru, he was the son of Manuel Justo Pardo y Lavalle, who had been the first civilian president of Peru ( 1872-1876 ) and the founder the Civilista Party ; he is one of two second-generation Peruvian presidents ( Manuel Prado, son of former dictator Mariano Ignacio Prado, is the other ).

He was the son of Juan Bautista Sacasa Méndez and wife Casimira Sarria Montealegre, daughter of Ramón de Sarria y Reyes and wife Francisca Montealegre Romero, daughter of Mariano Ignacio Montealegre Balmaceda and wife Casimira Romero Sáenz, daughter of Cecilio Antonio Romero Parajeles and wife Bárbara Sáenz Bonilla, daughter of Manuel Sáenz Vázquez and wife Ana Antonia Bonilla Astúa, daughter of Juan Bonilla Pereira and wife Francisca Astúa Cháves de Alfaro, daughter of Juan Astúa and wife Ana Cháves de Alfaro, married secondly to Juan de Vidamartel and daughter of Cristóbal de Cháves and wife María de Alfaro, daughter of Cristóbal de Alfaro and wife Catalina Gutiérrez Xaramillo.

After the split of previous bands like Luger and Vicious Soul, Stone recruited bassist Mariano Gracia and drummer Juan Manuel Cuadrado and recorded the first band demos " Drunken Sailors ' Ritual " ( 1996 ) and " The Chinese Sideburns " ( 1997 ).

He was court-martialed for insubordination towards the Spanish Crown and executed for treason, by firing squad on June 26, 1811, together with Allende and other members of the rebel army including Mariano Jiménez and Manuel Santa María.