In September 2001, a document known as the " Chinon Parchment " dated 17 – 20 August 1308 was discovered in the Vatican Secret Archives by Barbara Frale, apparently after having been filed in the wrong place in 1628.

Parchment, or vellum as the best type of parchment is known had also replaced papyrus, which was not nearly so long lived and has survived to the present only in the extremely dry conditions of Egypt, although it was widely used across the Roman world.

Parchment made from calf or sheep was the most common in Northern Europe, while civilizations in Southern Europe preferred goatskin.

Parchment, however, derives its name from Pergamon, the city where it was perfected ( via the Latin pergamenum and the French parchemin ).

Meliora di Curci in her paper " The History and Technology of Parchment Making " notes that parchment was not always white.

The cities of Kalamazoo and Parchment are adjacent to the township and have annexed much land that was formerly within the township, such that the township now consists of two non-contiguous sections of land and one small section that is connected by a narrow point across Riverview Dr. Two census-designated places ( CDPs ) are within the township: Eastwood and Westwood.

The Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment Company was founded in 1909.

In 1946, the paper mill was reopened by the now defunct " Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment Company " ( KVP ), producing specialty kraft paper.

Parchment was introduced in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Iron Age, supposedly in Pergamon.

* Consistency with archaeological findings: The rabbinic debate of the 1100s between Rabbeinu Tam and Rashi regarding the Parchment scrolls in the Tefillin, was, in fact, current as least as early as the Qumran community, 1200 years before.

A Stamp Duty was first introduced in England in 1694 following the Dutch model as An act for granting to Their Majesties several duties on Vellum, Parchment and Paper for 10 years, towards carrying on the war against France ( 5 & 6 Will.

Parchment scroll used by Israelites after Sinai was the first use of scrolls in the recording of literature before the codex or bound book with pages was invented by the Latins in the first century AD to differentiate their usage from that of the Judeans who were recently conquered.

Stamp duty was first introduced in England in 1694, during the reign of William and Mary under " An act for granting to Their Majesties several duties on Vellum, Parchment and Paper for 4 years, towards carrying on the war against France ".

It takes its name from one of the manuscripts in which it was preserved, Fagrskinna meaning ' Fair Leather ', i. e., ' Fair Parchment '.

Parchment was invented in Pergamon in the 2nd century BC, while the maunfacture of paper was described for the first time in 105 AD in China.

Hoogendyk was first elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in 2002 representing the 61st district, which includes the cities of Portage and Parchment, and the townships of Alamo, Kalamazoo, Oshtemo, Prairie Ronde and Texas.

Parchment was the original mediaeval material for keeping northern homes warm, for those who could not afford glass for the windows.

Parchment is a thin material made from hide ; often calfskin, sheepskin or goatskin, and often split.

" Parchment is prepared from pelt, i. e., wet, unhaired, and limed skin, simply by drying at ordinary temperatures under tension, most commonly on a wooden frame known as a stretching frame ".

* Kare Parchment Web Site ( Parchment from Turkey )

Images from a 12th-century manuscript of Macrobius's Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis ( Parchment, 50 ff.

Images from a 12th century manuscript of Macrobius ' Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis ( Parchment, 50 ff.

A Dayenu from Bird's head Haggadah | Birds ' Head Haggada Birds ' Southern Germany, c. 1300 Scribe: Menahem Parchment

Some lines of The Promise Key were taken verbatim from Royal Parchment Scroll ; for example, the slogan " Gross beauty is the Queen in hell " may be found in both works, as part of a general condemnation of western aesthetics.

Most significantly, the identities of " King Alpha and Queen Omega " were transposed from Fitz Balintine Pettersburg and his wife, as in the Royal Parchment Scroll, to Emperor Haile Selassie and Empress Menen Asfaw.

Parchment is also extremely affected by its environment and changes in humidity, which can cause buckling.

In September 2001, Barbara Frale found a copy of the Chinon Parchment in the Vatican Secret Archives, a document which explicitly confirms that in 1308 Pope Clement V absolved Jacques de Molay and other leaders of the Order including Geoffroi de Charney and Hugues de Pairaud.

In addition to the large manuscripts named above, we also have a few songs with music in the Vindel Parchment, which contains melodies for six cantigas d ' amigo of Martin Codax, and the Pergaminho Sharrer, a fragment of a folio with seven cantigas d ' amor of King Dinis.

In page 13 of " Cracks in the Parchment Curtain ", preeminent historian William Henry Scott quotes Riquel ’ s original text, which he found in the Spanish archives under " Archivo General de Indias Seccion Patronato leg.

In the Parchment model, a single sheet of graphite is rolled in around itself, resembling a scroll of parchment or a rolled newspaper.

It is a record of the trial of the Templars and shows that Clement absolved the Templars of all heresies in 1308 before formally disbanding the Order in 1312, as did another Chinon Parchment dated 20 August 1308 addressed to Philip IV of France, also mentioning that all Templars that had confessed to heresy were " restored to the Sacraments and to the unity of the Church ".

Parchment is made of animal skin, normally calf, sheep, and / or goat, but also other animals.

Parchment is still the only medium used by traditional religious Jews for Torah scrolls or tefilin and mezuzahs, and is produced by large companies in Israel.

* The Chinon Parchment is a historical document, published by Étienne Baluze in Vitae Paparum Avenionensis (" Lives of the Popes of Avignon "), Paris, 1693.

Parchment is a city in Kalamazoo County in the U. S. state of Michigan.

Parchment is located just northeast of the city of Kalamazoo.

Parchment is east of the Kalamazoo River.

MyChances. net, now called Parchment, adopted a similar approach starting in 2009, stating that its method is based on this approach.

The story behind Lymon and Boy Willie's term in Parchment Prison Farm is revealed.

The Royal Parchment Scroll of Black Supremacy, published in 1926 by a proto-Rastafari preacher, Fitz Balintine Pettersburg, is of historical and religious significance to followers of the Rastafari movement.

# REDIRECT Parchment # Cooking parchment

# REDIRECT Parchment # Cooking parchment