"( 1 ) The State Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right to work, which includes the right of everyone to the opportunity to gain his living by work which he freely chooses or accepts, and will take appropriate steps to safeguard this right.

Parties are also prescribed the study of foreign cultural dynamics in order to gain an understanding of the traditions, history, language and general way of life, pertinent to the engaging party.

Parties are permitted to form electoral alliances so as to gain enough collective votes to meet the threshold ( the alliance as a whole must meet the threshold, not the individual parties ) and thus be allocated seats.

Parties compete in the system, but they do not compete to subvert the system itself, or gain bad faith advantage through it-if they do they are easily caught by the others.

In 2008, independent Presidential candidate, Ralph Nader formed Independent Parties in New Mexico, Delaware, and elsewhere to gain ballot access in several states.

As of 2002, 50 % of Parties lacked one or more of the four major requirements for a Party: designation of Management and Scientific Authorities ; laws prohibiting the trade in violation of CITES ; penalties for such trade ; laws providing for the confiscation of specimens.

Suggestions for improvement in the operation of CITES include: more regular missions by the Secretariat ( not reserved just for high profile species ); improvement of national legislation and enforcement ; better reporting by Parties ( and the consolidation of information from all sources-NGOs, TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network and Parties ); more emphasis on enforcement-including a technical committee enforcement officer ; the development of CITES Action Plans ( akin to Biodiversity Action Plans related to the Convention on Biological Diversity ) including: designation of Scientific / Management Authorities and national enforcement strategies ; incentives for reporting and timelines for both Action Plans and reporting.

Third Parties have encountered various blocks in getting onto ballots at different levels of government as well as other electoral obstacles, more so in recent decades.

* Two or more representatives nominated by each of the Member Parties based on the number of votes that Party received at the last set of European Parliament elections, and

One way to avoid the stigma of an " ism " was to evolve early anti-nuclear groups into the more scientific Green Parties, sprout new NGOs such as Greenpeace and Earth Action, and devoted groups to protecting global biodiversity and preventing global warming and climate change.

Such views began to influence the Green Parties, Greenpeace, and a few more radical wings of the environmental movement such as the Gaia Liberation Front and the Earth Liberation Front.

However, he has more recently referred to himself as an Independent due to disillusionment with both the Democratic and Republican Parties.

Parties tend to offer as many candidates as they optimistically could expect to win: major parties nominate more than minor parties.

The chairman is elected by the Conference of the Parties at each of its sessions with due regard to ensure geographical distribution and adequate representation of affected Country Parties, particularly those in Africa, who shall not serve for more than two consecutive terms.

** That any armed conflict between two or more " High Contracting Parties " is covered by GCIII ;

** 4. 1. 5 Merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft of the Parties to the conflict, who do not benefit by more favourable treatment under any other provisions of international law.

Parties requiring space for 3 or more tents must camp in a group site.

Should one of the Contracting Parties, despite its peaceful attitude, be attacked by one or more third Powers, the other Contracting Party shall observe neutrality for the whole of the duration of the conflict.

Named after the song " All Tomorrow's Parties " by the Velvet Underground, it is an alternative to larger mainstream festivals and is presented in a more intimate environment than a giant stadium or huge country field.

Parties or institutions belonging to the radical center believe that there are more than two sides to an argument and that few people belong ' tribally ' to either the left or the right.

The Communist Party also presents a more detailed programmatic document, " Canada's Future is Socialism ," ( 2001 ) which outlines the Parties perspective on Canada today and the road to a socialist and ultimately communist society.

Parties may register more than one emblem, or none at all, most have two or three.

The Concert of Parties for Democracy (), more often known as the Concertación, is a coalition of center-left political parties in Chile, founded in 1988.

In 1988, several more parties, including the Humanist Party, the Ecologist Party, the Social Democrats, and several Socialist Party splinter groups added their support, despite fears of election fraud by Pinochet, and the " Concertación de Partidos por el NO " (" Coalition of Parties for NO ") was formed in an attempt to overthrow the General.

:" In addition to the provisions which shall be implemented in peace-time, the present Convention shall apply to all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which may arise between two or more of the High Contracting Parties, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them.

Parties that obtain fewer constituency seats than their national share of the vote are allotted seats from party lists to make up the difference.

The Nationals hold a larger membership base than either the Liberal or Labor Parties, although in the larger eastern states its vote is in decline and its traditional supporters are turning instead to prominent independents such as Bob Katter, Tony Windsor and Peter Andren in Federal Parliament and similar independents in the Parliaments of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria, many of whom are former members of the National Party.

Following their appearance at the All Tomorrows Parties festival, the New York Times reported that Shields was planning to complete the unfinished album: " I realized that all that stuff I was doing in 1996 and 1997 was a lot better than I thought.

The organisation disclosed the names of individuals and companies from which it received donations of more than £ 5, 000, in line with the requirements of the Political Parties Act, although it was not a political party and was not obliged to do so.

Parties that received less than 2. 5 % and coalitions that received less than 4 % of the valid votes on the national scale in the first round of elections did not benefit from the respective multi-name list.

Parties may authorise a representative ( other than a lawyer ) to appear in court.

Parties had to achieve more than 7 % of the vote to be elected.

Parties aim to avoid the problem by having a substantially larger list than they would hope to win as seats.

Since there were far fewer independent nations in the 1940s than there are today, the Protocol's 40 Parties – including populous empires and unions such as the United Kingdom and Soviet Union – encompassed the vast majority of the world's population.

The initial years of operation yielded fewer CDM credits than supporters had hoped for, as Parties did not provide sufficient funding to the EB.

Article X requires Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary to ensure that no more favourable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State that is a Party.

Named after the song " All Tomorrow's Parties " by The Velvet Underground, it was founded by Barry Hogan in 1999 as an alternative to larger, more corporate festivals like Reading or Glastonbury, with a tendency towards post-rock, avant-garde, and underground hip hop, along with more traditional rock fare, but presented in an environment more intimate than a giant stadium or huge country field.

Parties other than the Kuomintang were banned and media advocating either democracy or Taiwan independence was banned.

Those that did not sign by the designated date may still become Parties by Accession at the invitation of the Executive Board of UNESCO ( which has extended such an invitation more than once to every member state of the united Nations and UNESCO ), though the practical effect is the same.

The number of ratification for the entry-into force of the Ban Amendment is under debate: Amendments to the convention enter into force after ratification of " three-fourths of the Parties who accepted them " 17. 5 ; so far, the Parties of the Basel Convention could not yet agree whether this would be three fourth of the Parties that were Party to the Basel Convention when the Ban was adopted, or three fourth of the current Parties of the ConventionReport of COP 9 of the Basel Convention.

Currently, 147 of the 196 Parties to the Montreal Protocol meet these criteria ( they are referred to as Article 5 countries ).

The Fund is managed by an Executive Committee with an equal representation of seven industrialized and seven Article 5 countries, which are elected annually by a Meeting of the Parties.

In Article 5, the protocol explicitly involves " the appointment of Protecting Powers and of their substitute " to monitor that the Parties to the conflict are enforcing the Conventions.

* Other Parties: 5, 103 ( 9. 45 %)

He needed 12. 5 % of the vote to win a seat in the Senate voting system, but a primary vote of 9. 6 % was insufficient when Labor gave its preferences to the conservative Liberal and National Parties ahead of the NDP.

Parties are also held by many of the multicultural student organizations, and the Wellesley College radio station, WZLY 91. 5 FM, also holds a party every semester.

Parties must win at least 5 % of the party list vote in order to win any seats.

In the 1937 parliamentary elections the Legion came in third, behind the Liberal and the Peasant Parties, with 15. 5 percent of the vote.

In the last legislative elections on December 16, 2001, as part of the Coalition of Parties for Democracy, the party won 10 out of 117 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 5 out of 38 elected seats in the Senate.

#" All Tomorrow's Parties " – 5: 58 †

The 15th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the International Conference of Asian Political Parties ( ICAPP ) was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on the sideline of ICAPP Conference on Natural Disasters and Environmental Proctection under the auspices of UMNO on May 5, 2011.

The election threshold for Parties, Coalitions and Citizen ’ s Groups is 5 %, except for Parties of minority groups ( Hungarians, Croats, etc.

: G. B. Barton, Literature in New South Wales ' ( Sydney, 1866 ); G. B. Barton ( ed ), The Poets and Prose Writers of New South Wales ( Sydney, 1866 ); E. A. Martin, The Life and Speeches of Daniel Henry Deniehy ( Melbourne, 1884 ); J. Normington-Rawling, Charles Harpur: An Australian ( Sydney, 1962 ); P. Loveday and A. W. Martin, Parliament Factions and Parties ( Melbourne, 1966 ); B. T. Dowd, ' Daniel Henry Deniehy ', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, 33 ( 1947 ); Austral Light, Apr 1894 ; Sydney Morning Herald, 16 Aug 1853, 19 Feb 1857, 5, 13 Jan, 9, 28 Feb, 4 Mar 1859, 27 Oct 1865 ; Freeman's Journal ( Sydney ), 19 Mar 1859, 28 Oct 1865, 13 May 1883 ; Australian Journal, Oct 1869 ; Bulletin, 15 Apr 1882, 1-29 Sept, 6 Oct 1888 ; Town and Country Journal, 17 Mar 1888 ; Henry Parkes letters ( State Library of New South Wales ).

# " All Tomorrow's Parties " – 5: 43

# " All Tomorrow's Parties ( 12 " Version )" – 5: 17

#" All Tomorrow's Parties " – 5: 57 †