CamelCase ( or camel case ), also known as medial capitals or Pascal case, is the practice of writing words with some inner uppercase letters, such as compound words or phrases in which the elements are joined without spaces, while each element has a capital letter within the compound.

The practice is known by many other names, the most common of which is Pascal case for upper camel case.

* Pascal distribution, a special case of the negative binomial distribution

Letter case is ignored in Pascal source.

There is a convention among engineers, climatologists, and others to reserve “ negative binomial ” in a strict sense or “ Pascal ” for the case of an integer-valued stopping-time parameter r, and use “ Polya ” for the real-valued case.

For the special case where r is an integer, the negative binomial distribution is known as the Pascal distribution.

If two pairs of opposite sides are parallel, then all three pairs of opposite sides form pairs of parallel lines and there is no Pascal line in the Euclidean plane ( in this case, the line at infinity of the extended Euclidean plane is the Pascal line of the hexagon ).

A degenerate case of Pascal's Theorem ( four points ) is interesting ; given points ABCD on a conic Γ, the intersection of alternate sides, AB ∩ CD, BC ∩ DA, together with the intersection of tangents at opposite vertices ( A, C ) and ( B, D ) are collinear in four points ; the tangents being degenerate ' sides ', taken at two possible positions on the ' hexagon ' and the corresponding Pascal Line sharing either degenerate intersection.

In programming, a switch, case, select or inspect statement is a type of selection control mechanism that exists in most imperative programming languages such as Pascal, Ada, C / C ++, C #, Java, and so on.

The C language is more indirectly related to ALGOL, originally through B, BCPL, and CPL, and later through ALGOL 68 ( for example in case of < tt > struct </ tt > and < tt > union </ tt >) and also Pascal ( for example in case of enumerations, < tt > const </ tt >, < tt > typedef </ tt > and booleans ).

C and Pascal differ in their interpretation of upper and lower case.

C is case sensitive while Pascal is not, thus and are distinct names in C but identical in Pascal.

In the first case of such a mediation, led by Pascal Couchepin, the cantons found an amicable compromise.

Pascal, in its original form, is a purely procedural language and includes the traditional array of ALGOL-like control structures with reserved words such as if, then, else, while, for, and so on.

Both C and Pascal use keywords ( words reserved for use by the language itself ).

IDEs have always been popular on the Apple Macintosh's Mac OS, dating back to Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, Turbo Pascal, THINK Pascal and THINK C environments in the mid-1980s.

Delphi has always used Object Pascal, which continued to be developed, as its underlying procedural language.

* " They would always tell me about Ali Sami Yen " ( Pascal Nouma )

In the Cassis region, the vineyard soils that Pascal blanc tend to be found in are almost always rocky and dry.

Pascal programs start with the program keyword with a list of external file descriptors as parameters ( not required in Turbo Pascal etc.

For example in Pascal blocks start with keyword and end with keyword.

First published in 1986, with code in Fortran ( soon followed by editions in Pascal, BASIC, and C ), Numerical Recipes took, from the start, an opinionated editorial position at odds with the conventional wisdom of the numerical analysis community:

Director-general Pascal Lamy said before the start of the conference that the odds of success were over 50 %.

In Pascal, procedure definitions start with keywords procedure or function and type definitions with type.

At the start of the third season, Joe began dating a voluptuous beauty named Sam ( Mary Ann Pascal ), a very materialistic real estate agent who was not only content with the physical aspect of their relationship, but also out to reap the benefits of an ex-pro athlete's bank account.

With the limitations of Turbo Pascal now pushing the game to the limit, Ryland decided in October 2001 to start work on a brand new game in the EW series.

Gabriel Pascal owned the rights to Pygmalion, which had been unsuccessful with other composers who tried to adapt it into a musical.

Though most BBS software had been written in BASIC or Pascal ( with some low-level routines written in assembly language ), the C language was starting to gain popularity.

JPI first launched a MS-DOS compiler named JPI Modula-2, that later became TopSpeed Modula-2, and followed up with TopSpeed C, TopSpeed C ++ and TopSpeed Pascal compilers for both the MS-DOS and OS / 2 operating systems.

* Software Tools in Pascal, a book and set of tools for Pascal, with P. J. Plauger

* Software Tools in Pascal ( 1981 with PJ Plauger )

Pascal was an important mathematician, helping create two major new areas of research: he wrote a significant treatise on the subject of projective geometry at the age of sixteen, and later corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability theory, strongly influencing the development of modern economics and social science.

In 1631, five years after the death of his wife, Étienne Pascal moved with his children to Paris.

Anthropologists Dan Sperber, Edwin Hutchins, Scott Atran, Pascal Boyer and Joseph Henrich have been involved in collaborative projects with cognitive and social psychologists, political scientists and evolutionary biologists in attempts to develop general theories of culture formation, religion and political association.

It was famously attacked by the Catholic and Jansenist philosopher Pascal, during the formulary controversy against the Jesuits, in his Provincial Letters as the use of rhetorics to justify moral laxity, which became identified by the public with Jesuitism ; hence the everyday use of the term to mean complex and sophistic reasoning to justify moral laxity.

During Paschaltide, in some traditions the Pascal greeting with the Easter egg is even extended to the deceased.

* Keyword-based syntax in the ALGOL / Pascal tradition but separator-free, insofar as semicolons are optional, with operator syntax available for routines.

In computer science, it is the remainder operator that is usually indicated by either "%" ( e. g. in C, Java, Javascript, Perl and Python ) or " mod " ( e. g. in Pascal, BASIC, SQL, Haskell ), with exceptions ( e. g. Excel ).

Java came to be used for server-side programming, and bytecode virtual machines became popular again in commercial settings with their promise of " Write once, run anywhere " ( UCSD Pascal had been popular for a time in the early 1980s ).

File: Blaise pascal. jpg | Blaise Pascal ( 1623-1662 ): experimented with fluids, formulated Pascal's law in the 1650s stating that the pressure applied to a fluid taken in a closed container is transmitted with equal force throughout the container, proved that air has weight and that air pressure can produce a vacuum, namesake of the unit of pressure: the pascal ( Pa )

* Embryo Experimentation ( co-editor with Helga Kuhse, Stephen Buckle, Karen Dawson and Pascal Kasimba ), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990 ; paperback edition, updated, 1993

This approach is the basis of at least five proof-of-correctness systems for computer programs, beginning with the Stanford Pascal Verifier in the late 1970s and continuing though to Microsoft's Spec # system of 2005.

A cross-platform version called Free Pascal, with the Lazarus IDE, is popular with Linux users since it promises write once, compile anywhere, development.

The Multum port was developed – with a view to using Pascal as a systems programming language – by Findlay, Cupples, Cavouras and Davis, working at the Department of Computing Science in Glasgow University.

The Pascal-P4 compiler / interpreter can still be run and compiled on systems compatible with original Pascal.

It is the only such implementation that is also compatible with the original Pascal implementation, which is standardized as ISO 7185.