Patents were granted in Switzerland CH 665491, Europe EP 0131216, and many more countries.

The Motion Picture Patents Co. and the General Film Co. were found guilty of antitrust violation in October 1915, and were dissolved.

Patents – ( about 570 were issued ):

Patents were awarded to him in the early 1990s on techniques for protecting " biological membranes " and proteins in the dry state.

Patents on important Micro Channel features, such as Plug and Play automatic configuration, were not granted to IBM until after PCI had replaced MCA in the marketplace.

Patents issued at the turn of the 20th century show clear evidence that early researchers were envisioning ways of making flat conductors sandwiched between layers of insulating material to layout electrical circuits to serve in early telephony switching applications.

At the time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to motion picture production and, in the East, movie producers acting independently of Edison's Motion Picture Patents Company were often sued or enjoined by Edison and his agents.

They were later granted multi-son inheritable Patents.

Patents were later filed on October 27, 1993 in the United States.

Patents were normally divided into three categories ; patents for a particular invention, patents exempting a patent-holder from legislation, and patents for a particular trade or industry.

These Symposia were the WIPO-UPOV Symposium on Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Biotechnology ( 24 October 2003 ) and the WIPO-UPOV Symposium on the Co-Existence of Patents and Plant Breeders ’ Rights in the Promotion of Biotechnological Developments ( 25 October 2003 ).

On October 18, 2006, the High Court in London ( Patents Court ) ruled the shipments were indeed in breach of Sony's rights.

Proceedings by scire facias to repeal letters patent for inventions were abolished by the Patents, Designs and Trademarks Act 1883, and a petition to the court substituted.

Patents were also issued throughout Europe and the former Soviet Union.

The Motion Picture Patents Co. and the General Film Co. were found guilty of antitrust violation in October 1915, and were dissolved.

The NDRC was managed by eight members, one of which was the chairman and two of which were appointed automatically by virtue of their positions as President of the National Academy of Sciences and the Commissioner of Patents.

The original eight members of the NDRC were: Vannevar Bush, President of the Carnegie Institution ( Chairman ); Rear Admiral Harold G. Bowen ; Conway P. Coe, Commissioner of Patents ; Karl Compton, President of MIT ; James B. Conant, President of Harvard University ; Frank B. Jewett, President of the National Academy of Sciences and President of Bell Telephone Laboratories ; Brigadier General George V. Strong ; and Richard C. Tolman, Professor of Physical Chemistry and Mathematical Physics at California Institute of Technology.

After several attempts, Beecham finally filed for US patent protection for the drug in 1981, and U. S. Patents 4, 525, 352, 4, 529, 720, and 4, 560, 552 were granted in 1985.

Patents were systematically granted in Venice as of 1450.

Patents were granted without examination since inventor's right was considered as a natural one.

Patents were granted simply by submitting a written description of an invention, a model of the invention, if appropriate, and paying a fee of $ 30 ($ 1000 in 2006 US dollars ).

The four sails were Spring Patents, spanning, carried in a cast iron Windshaft.

Patents have been granted for living organisms, ( and in the US, certain living organisms have been patentable for over a century ) and colors have been trademarked.

Patents, copyright, and trademarks are sometimes used as examples of government granted

In the 1930s, Richard Warren at IBM experimented with optical mark sense systems for test scoring, as documented in US Patents 2, 150, 256 ( filed in 1932, granted in 1939 ) and 2, 010, 653 ( filed in 1933, granted in 1935 ).

The Convention on the Grant of European Patents of 5 October 1973, commonly known as the European Patent Convention ( EPC ), is a multilateral treaty instituting the European Patent Organisation and providing an autonomous legal system according to which European patents are granted.

Patents have been granted in the United States on methods for doing business since the US patent system was established in 1790.

He has so far been granted 19 US Patents 4 of which are on High Performance Email Servers, and 15 on P2P and distributed computing.

The U. S. Supreme Court granted the petition for certiorari by the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks to resolve this question.

The Convention on the Unification of Certain Points of Substantive Law on Patents for Invention, also called Strasbourg Convention or Strasbourg Patent Convention, is a multilateral treaty signed by Member States of the Council of Europe on November 27, 1963 in Strasbourg, France.

Patents, lifelong learning programmes, and spin-off companies testify to this commitment, as does UT ’ s intensive involvement in research programmes that enhance knowledge infrastructure in the Netherlands.

The letter is dated 6 October 1687, and in this letter he expresses his strong will of getting home, but that the conditions in Sweden are too poor due to the Swedish Resumption / Patents act, which restricted all possibilities of a career in Sweden for Dahl.

The George Eastman company, the only manufacturer of film stock in the United States, was also part of the combine, which was called the Motion Picture Patents Company ( MPPC ), and Eastman Kodak agreed to only supply the members with film stock.

In the United States, nearly all the original film companies which formed the Motion Picture Patents Company went out of business in this period because of their resistance to the changeover to long feature films.

The end came with a federal court decision in United States v. Motion Picture Patents Co. on October 1, 1915, which ruled that the MPPC's acts went " far beyond what was necessary to protect the use of patents or the monopoly which went with them " and was therefore an illegal restraint of trade under the Sherman Antitrust Act.

* " HIV / AIDS, Patents and the TRIPS Agreement: Issues and Options ", United States Congressional Research Service, July 27, 2001

In 2006 the Public Patent Foundation filed requests with the United States Patent and Trademark Office to revoke four patents that Monsanto has used in patent lawsuits against farmers, namely U. S. Patents Nos.

* Joseph Holt, Judge Advocate General of the United States Army, Attorney General, Secretary of War, Commissioner of Patents, and Postmaster General.

Category: United States Superintendents of Patents

Parliamentary copyright was first created in the United Kingdom by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

Use in the articles Peterborough and Peterborough local government is believed to be fair, within the meaning of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 s. 30 ( 1988 cap. 48 ) in the United Kingdom and the Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U. S. C.

He is an American inventor, holding six United States Patents.

United States Patents: 6489358, 4873012, 6156792

Infringement under United Kingdom patent law is defined by Section 60 of the UK Patents Act 1977 ( as amended ), which sets out the following types of infringement:

The Voluntary Tender Act of 1917 gave the Commissioner of Patents the authority to withhold certification from inventions that might harm U. S. national security, and to turn the invention over to the United States government for its own use.

* Donald W. Banner, former United States Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks

Category: United States Superintendents of Patents

Category: United States Commissioners of Patents

The first use of " maglev " in a United States patent was in " Magnetic levitation guidance system " by Canadian Patents and Development Limited.

From 1851 to 1853 he was Comptroller of Maryland and then collector of the port of Baltimore from 1853 to 1860, and United States Commissioner of Patents for a fragment of that year ( February through December ).

The history of telecommunications in United Kingdom starts in 1879, with the establishment of its first telephone exchange in London by The Telephone Company ( Bells Patents ) Ltd. On 10 March 1881, National Telephone Company ( NTC )-a British telephone company was formed, which later brought together smaller local telephone companies.

In practice however, with the Patents Act 1977 ( which brought the United Kingdom into line with the European Patent Convention ), the statute has been implicitly repealed.

* " Stem Cell Research and Patents: An Introduction to the Issues ", United States Congressional Research Service, September 10, 2001

* General Joseph Holt, 1824: United States Commissioner of Patents, United States Postmaster General, United States Secretary of War and Judge Advocate General of the United States Army.