* Stengers, J., Paul-Emile Janson, in: Académie Royale de Belgique, Bulletin de la Commission des Lettres et des Sciences Morales et Politiques, 5e série, LIX, 1973 – 1976, p. 202-281.

Paul-Emile was the second child of four children out of the second marriage of his father Jean Ambroise de PUYDT ( 1758 – 1836 ), who married in 1799 with Marie Adélaïde Jeanne MICHOT ( ca 1777-1858 ).

David Hart of the Department of History of Stanford University suggests that Paul-Emile de Puydt might have been influenced by the works of his fellow countryman Gustave de Molinari.

* Non-Fiction: François-Marc Gagnon, Paul-Emile Borduas: Biographie critique et analyse de l ' oeuvre.

In 1869, Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran presented the same model as Leray ( including absorption and the production of heat etc.

In 1972, she married the French theater actor Paul-Emile Deiber.

Louis-Paul and César Brandt both died in 1903, leaving one of Switzerland's largest watch companies — with 240, 000 watches produced annually and employing 800 people — in the hands of four young people, the oldest of whom, Paul-Emile Brandt, was not yet 24.

In April 1939, Litvinov launched the tripartite alliance negotiations with the new British and French ambassadors, ( William Seeds, assisted by William Strang, and Paul-Emile Naggiar ), in an attempt to contain Germany.

Equally important was his friendship with the Canadian painter Paul-Emile Borduas, who introduced him to " la grande aventure nord-américaine ", to which he returned and became part of the group around John Cage.

Another noted members of his family included Paul Henri's uncle Paul-Emile Janson who served as Prime Minister of Belgium from 1937 to 1938 and his niece, Catherine Spaak, a movie star.

The word " panarchy " was invented and the concept proposed by a Belgian political economist, Paul Émile de Puydt in an article called " Panarchy " published in 1860.

The word " panarchy " has since taken on additional, separate meanings, with the word " panarchism " referring to the original definition by de Puydt.

It is the work of the architect Rémi de Puydt ( 1789 – 1844 ).

* Paul Émile de Puydt, botanist, economist, and writer ( 19th century )

Panarchy is a conceptual term first coined by the Belgian philosopher, economist, and botanist Paul Emile de Puydt in 1860, referring to a specific form of governance (- archy ) that would encompass ( pan -) all others.

In his 1860 article “ Panarchy ” de Puydt, who also expressed support for laissez-faire economics, applied the concept to the individual's right to choose any form of government without being forced to move from their current locale.

Paul Émile de Puydt ( 6 March 1810 – 20 May 1891 ), a writer whose contributions included work in botany and economics, was born and died in Mons, Belgium.

His father name was Jean Ambroise de Puydt ( 1758 – 1836 ), who was governor of the Province Hainaut in the early days of Belgium from 1830 till 1834.

The famous Remi de Puydt came from this first marriage.

He is a half brother of Paul Emile de Puydt.

As a botanist, Paul Émile de Puydt notably wrote on orchids.

Panarchie and its author Paul Emile de Puydt was only recently rediscovered

The notion of competitive government, but then limited to defense, can also be found in the writings of the Belgian economist Gustave de Molinari from 1849, eleven years before de Puydt.

They had two children Julien-Vincent-Emile de Puydt ( 1842 – 1921 ) and Philippine-Therese-Marie de Puydt ( 1843 – 1892 ).

# REDIRECT Paul Émile de Puydt

# REDIRECT Paul Émile de Puydt

He divorced Matilda in 1253 and, in the same year, married Beatrice of Castile, illegitimate daughter of Alfonso X, King of Castile, and Mayor Guillén de Guzmán ( Maria de Guzman ).

In 1309, Afonso IV married Infanta Beatrice of Castile, daughter of King Sancho IV of Castile by his wife Maria de Molina.

Afonso married Beatrice of Castile ( 1293 – 1359 ) in 1309, daughter of Sancho IV, King of Castile, and María de Molina and had four sons and three daughters.

On 23 January 1878 at the Basilica of Atocha in Madrid, Alfonso married his cousin, Princess Maria de las Mercedes, daughter of Antoine, Duke of Montpensier, but she died within six months of the marriage.

* María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, ( 11 September 1880 – 17 October 1904 ), married on 14 February 1901 to Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and titular heiress from the death of her father until the posthumous birth of her brother

* Alfonso Sanz y Martínez de Arizala ( 28 January 1880, Madrid – 1970 ), married in 1922 to María de Guadalupe de Limantour y Mariscal ( d. 1977, Marbella ), daughter of Julio de Limantour y Marquet ( 17 June 1863, Mexico City – 11 October 1909, Mexico City ) and wife Elena Mariscal y ..., paternal granddaughter of French Joseph Yves de Limantour y Rence de la Pagame ( 1812, Ploemeur – 1885, Mexico City ) and wife Adèle Marquet y Cabannes ( 1820, Bordeaux –?

** Elena Sanz de Limantour ( 1922 – 1979 ), married in 1949 to Robert Borgs, and had issue:

** María Luisa Sanz de Limantour ( 1925 -), married in 1944 to Alberto Wittig y Cooke, son of Alberto Wittig and wife Cecilia Cooke, and had issue:

*** Patricia Wittig y Sanz ( b. 1946, Paris ), married to Luis González y López de Carrizosa ( b. Jerez de la Frontera ), and had issue:

* Infanta Maria Cristina Teresa Alejandra Guadalupe Maria de la Concepción Vittoria Eugenia of Spain ( 1911 – 1996 ), who married Enrico Eugenio Marone-Cinzano, 1st Conte Marone-Cinzano.

* John ( 1331 – 1358 ), Lord of Elche, Biel and Bolsa, married in 1355 to Isabel Núñez de Lara and was killed by order of his cousin Pedro of Castile.

His first wife, married before October 29, 1174, was Eschiva of Ibelin ( c. 1160 – Cyprus in Winter 1196 – 1197 ), daughter of Baldwin of Ibelin and first wife Richilde de Bethsan or Bessan.

# Bourgogne of Lusignan ( 1176 – 1180 or c. 1178 – c. 1210 ), married as his third wife Raymond VI of Toulouse 1193, repudiated and divorced 1194 or 1196 without issue, married Gauthier I de Montfaucon aka Walter of Montbéliard ( killed in action at the Battle of Satalia, June 20, 1212 ) 1197 or bef.

# Héloise / Helvis of Lusignan ( c. 1190 – 1216 – 1219, 1216 / 1219 or c. 1217 ), married firstly c. 1205 Eudes de Dampierre sur Salon, Lord of Chargey-le-Grey, div.

At his return from Ethiopia, he married Virginie Vincent de Saint Bonnet in 1848, and settled in Hendaye where he purchased 250ha to build his castle, and became the mayor of the city from 1871 to 1875.

He married secondly at Çubuklu, Bosphorus, on 1 March 1910 and divorced in 1913 Hungarian Noblewoman Marianne Török de Szendrö, who took the name Zübeyde Cavidan Hanım ( Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, 8 January 1874-aft.

He married the heiress of Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester, whose father had inherited the castle and estate of Abergavenny, and was summoned in 1392 to parliament as Lord Bergavenny.