After Juan Perón's return from 18 years of exile and the 1973 Ezeiza massacre, which marked the definitive split between left and right-wing Peronism, the Montoneros were expelled from the Justicialist party in May 1974 by Perón.

In May 1974, the Montoneros were expelled from the Justicialist movement by Perón.

Perón showed contempt for any opponents, and regularly characterized them as traitors and agents of foreign powers.

Frondizi's economic vision was a radical departure from the nationalist one pursued early on by Perón, though as a young congressman he supported them ( as evidenced by the Declaration of Avellaneda ).

The Argentine military was unwilling to take the blame if violence grew worse, learning from what had previously happened when President Isabel Perón issued an executive order commanding them to fight the subversive guerrilla movements of the 1970s ( see Dirty War ).

Perhaps the most popular among them is the tomb of Eva Perón whose grave is visited daily by large numbers of tourists and admirers of Peronism.

As the Church increasingly distances itself from Perón, the government, which had first respected the Church's privileges, now took them away in a distinctly confrontational fashion.

Perón and López Rega, who, while in Spain, had supported left-wing Peronists, strongly criticized them this time around.

On September 23, 1973, Perón won them with almost 62 % of the votes, naming his third wife Isabel Perón as vice-president.

Juan Perón, President of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 and 1973 to 1974.

Montoneros hoped that Perón would return from exile in Francoist Spain and transform Argentina into a " Socialist Fatherland ".

Méndez Fleitas was unpopular with Colorado Party stalwarts and the army, who feared that he was trying to build a following as did his hero, Juan Domingo Perón, Argentina's president from 1946 to 1955.

* The presence and rise of a significant number of women as heads of state and heads of government in a number of countries across the world, many being the first women to hold such positions, such as Soong Ching-ling continuing as the first Chairwoman of the People's Republic of China until 1972, Isabel Martínez de Perón as the first woman President in Argentina in 1974 until being deposed in 1976, Elisabeth Domitien becomes the first woman Prime Minister of Lesotho, Indira Gandhi continuing as Prime Minister of India until 1977, Lidia Gueiler Tejada becoming the interim President of Bolivia beginning from 1979 to 1980, Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo becoming the first woman Prime Minister of Portugal in 1979, and Margaret Thatcher becoming the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

María Eva Duarte de Perón (; 7 May 1919 – 26 July 1952 ) was an Argentine political leader, the second wife of President Juan Perón ( 1895 – 1974 ) and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952.

In 1951, Eva Perón announced her candidacy for the Peronist nomination for the office of Vice President of Argentina, receiving great support from the Peronist political base, low-income and working class Argentines who were referred to as descamisados or " shirtless ones ".

In 1952, shortly before her death from cancer at the age of 33, Eva Perón was given the title of " Spiritual Leader of the Nation " by the Argentine Congress.

The Argentine Chancellor Alberto Vignes drafted with Juan Perón, who had returned from exile in 1973, a decree granting Gelli the Gran Cruz de la Orden del Libertador in August 1974, as well as the honorary office of economic counselor in the embassy of Argentina in Italy.

Perón erected a system of almost complete protection against imports, largely cutting off Argentina from the international market.

As Perón resumed an active role in Argentine politics, Isabel acted as a go-between from Spain to South America.

Having been deposed in a coup in 1955, Perón was forbidden from returning to Argentina, so his new wife would travel in his stead.

Under pressure from Isabel, Perón appointed López as her personal secretary ; he later founded the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance ( Triple A ), a death squad accused of 1, 500 crimes in the 1970s.

López Rega, meanwhile, had many of the most competent policy makers Perón had inherited from her husband's brief last turn at the presidency dismissed ; by May, 1975, both Economy Minister José Ber Gelbard and Central Bank President Alfredo Gómez Morales had been replaced with López Rega loyalists.

" The measure won her just enough support to return from " sick leave " and on October 17, ( on Peronists ' historically central " Loyalty Day "), Perón appeared at the balcony of the Casa Rosada, back at her post.

Soon afterward, allegations surfaced that Perón had embezzled large sums from a government-run charity into her personal accounts in Spain.

A judge in Mendoza, Argentina in November 2006 demanded testimony from Isabel Perón, along with other Peronist ministers of her government, in a case involving forced disappearances during her presidency ; on January 12, 2007, she was arrested in Madrid.

When President Juan Perón fell from power in 1955 the ex Focke-Wulf team dispersed, many to the United States.

It would be difficult to separate Peronism from corporate nationalism, for Perón nationalized Argentina's large corporations, blurring distinctions between corporations and government.

At the same time, the labor unions became corporate, ceding the right to strike in agreements with Perón as Secretary of Welfare in the military government from 1943-45.

In the book Inside Argentina from Perón to Menem author Laurence Levine, former president of the US-Argentine Chamber of Commerce, writes: " although anti-Semitism existed in Argentina, Perón's own views and his political associations were not anti-Semitic ....

* June 16-As part of an attempted coup against President Juan Perón, Argentine Naval Aviation and Argentine Air Force aircraft bomb and strafe the Casa Rosada in Buenos Aires and the adjacent Plaza de Mayo while a large crowd is gathered there to express support for Perón, killing 364 people and injuring over 800.

When Perón was separated from the government and confined on Martín García Island, the CGT called for a major popular demonstration at the Plaza de Mayo, on 17 October 1945, succeeding in releasing Perón from prison and in the call for elections.

The term has also been applied to influential women like Anne Boleyn, Madaline Bishop, Diane de Poitiers, Mathilde Kschessinska, Pamela Harriman, Eva Perón and Gabrielle " Coco " Chanel.

Menem Carlos " el patillas " La Rioja in 1973, a prominent post that left him exposed after the overthrow of President Isabel Martínez de Perón in March 1976.

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When Eva Duarte married Juan Domingo Perón, she could be addressed as Eva Duarte de Perón, but the preferred style was Eva Perón, or the familiar and affectionate Evita ( little Eva ).

Juan Perón, elected three times as President of Argentina, and his second wife, Eva Duarte de Perón, were immensely popular among many of the Argentine people, and to this day they are still considered icons by the Peronist Party.

María Estela Martínez Cartas de Perón ( born February 4, 1931 ), better known as Isabel Martínez de Perón or Isabel Perón, is a former President of Argentina.

zh-min-nan: María Estela Martínez de Perón

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ca: María Estela Martínez de Perón

de: Isabel Martínez de Perón