* Perinatal mortality

Perinatal outcome is more complicated to assess due to the low incidence of mortality and the subjectivity of Apgar scoring.

Perinatal mortality ( stillbirths plus death in infancy ) is between 73 and 119 per 1000 babies of HELLP patients, while up to 40 % are small for gestational age.

LBW is closely associated with fetal and Perinatal mortality and Morbidity, inhibited growth and cognitive development, and chronic diseases later in life.

Perinatal causes: Those disabilities that are acquired during birth.

Levels in the United States are designated by the guidelines published by the American Academy of Pediatrics In Britain the guidelines are issued by The British Association of Perinatal Medicine ( BAPM ), and in Canada they are maintained by The Canadian Paediatric Society.

Perinatal asphyxia happens in 2 to 10 per 1000 newborns that are born at term, and more for those that are born prematurely.

Perinatal and infantile hypophosphatasia are inherited as autosomal recessive traits with homozygosity or compound heterozygosity for two defective TNSALP alleles.

Research published in the Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing showed that elective induction in women who were not post-term increased a woman's chance of a C-section by two to three times ..

* BILBO ( Birth before 29 weeks: interventions leading to better outcomes for mothers and babies ), a project of the Canadian Perinatal Network

In a 2004 article in Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, Professor of Mathematics Ray Hill of Salford University concluded, using extensive SIDS statistics for England, that " after a first cot death the chances of a second become greatly increased ", by a dependency factor of between 5 and 10.

* Perinatal Hospice Care-Preparing for birth and death "

Grof went on to formulate an extensive theoretical framework for the analysis of pre-and perinatal experiences, based on the four constructs he called Basic Perinatal Matrices.

Public attention was drawn to the importance of prenatal experiences by the 1981 book, The Secret Life of the Unborn Child, by Thomas R. Verny ( born 1936 ), who founded the Association for Pre-& Perinatal Psychology and Health ( APPPAH ).

Umbilical Cord Blood Banking: Implications for Perinatal Care Providers

* Association for Pre & Perinatal Psychology & Health's official website

2006 Elizabeth Glaser Scientist Award Winner for her project, " The Immune Response to Acute Perinatal HIV Infection.

URMC is one of the largest facilities for medical treatment and research in Upstate New York and includes a regional Perinatal Center, Trauma Center, Burn Center and the James P. Wilmot Cancer Center, an Epilepsy Center, Liver Transplant Center and Cardiac Transplant Center and also includes a major AIDS Treatment Center and an NIH-designated AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Unit.

Perinatal: Along with most other Breathwork practitioners, and in disagreement with John Locke ’ s claim that the infant after birth is a tabula rasa, Grof believes that the birth process is a traumatic event that leaves powerful residue in the psyche ( see " Importance of the birth process " below ).

She continued her studies and in 2002 she received a PhD, from the Faculty of Medicine of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, completing her doctoral thesis entitled “ Memory and Learning in Children with Perinatal Asphyxia ”.

* Birth trauma is a theory in Pre & Perinatal psychology and natural medicine that the baby experiences extreme pain during the birthing process and that this pain influences the child later in life.

Perinatal asphyxia is the medical condition resulting from deprivation of oxygen ( hypoxia ) to a newborn infant long enough to cause apparent harm.

Perinatal asphyxia or neonatal asphyxia is the medical condition resulting from deprivation of oxygen to a newborn infant that lasts long enough during the birth process to cause physical harm, usually to the brain.

* Maternal and infant health — Downstate is a designated Regional Perinatal Center.

Probably the most successful paper PHR is the hand-held pregnancy record, developed in Milton Keynes in the mid-1980s and now in use throughout the United Kingdom ( see the Scottish Woman-Held Maternity Record, the All Wales Maternity Record ( Cofnod Mamolaeth Cymru Gyfan ) and the Perinatal Institute notes ).

* Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease August 16, 2002 MMWR 2000 ; 49: 228-232.

Perinatal origin of adult self-destructive behavior .. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 76 ( 4 ), 364-71.

In 2004, Dr. Wendy Anne McCarty ( born 1951 ), co-founder of the Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology MA and PhD Programs at Santa Barbara Graduate Institute, reviewed the 30 years of clinical research in prenatal and perinatal psychology and current mainstream early development models.

* Basic Perinatal Matrices ( S. Grof ) excerpts from The Adventure of Self-Discovery

* The Oxford Database of Perinatal Trials begins publishing online.

In December 2010, the March of Dimes released TIOP III, subtitled Enhancing Perinatal Health Through Quality, Safety, and Performance Initiatives.

The March of Dimes Perinatal Data Center includes the PeriStats Web site, which provides free access to U. S., state, county, and city maternal and infant health data.

National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit.

In 1970 he was made Chief Examiner and Director ( 1972 ) of Postgraduate Medical Studies at N. U. S. Member of editorial boards of several learned journals, including, International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, and International Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Studies.

The results of these inquiries were used to adjust compilations of data from the registers and to provide various ratios and rates by districts, including birth and death rates, general fertility rates, distributions by marital status, fertility of wives separately in polygynous and non-polygynous households, infant mortality, and migration.

In a large clinical study, one of the agents in the ACE inhibitor class, ramipril ( Altace ), demonstrated an ability to reduce the mortality rates of patients who suffered a myocardial infarction, and to slow the subsequent development of heart failure.

This finding was made after it was discovered that regular use of ramipril reduced mortality rates even in test subjects who did not suffer from hypertension.

Category B agents are moderately easy to disseminate and have low mortality rates.

Possible costs would include higher rate of crime, higher mortality rates, higher cost of living, worse pollution, traffic and high commuting times.

Inoculation visibly and directly aided man's control of the disease, the level of infection, mortality rates and the spreading of the epidemic.

The ratio of males to females by age indicates the consequences of differing mortality rates on the sexes.

He wrote several articles and supplements concerning gambling, mortality rates, and inoculation against smallpox for the Encyclopédie.

Most of the deaths were caused by political terror campaigns and high prison camp mortality rates.

The study argues that " at present rates of fertility and mortality and in the absence of changes within countries, the average IQ of the young world population would decline by 1. 34 points per decade and the average per capita income would decline by 0. 79 % per year.

Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS ; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected ( July 2010 est.

Long-denied problems such as poor housing, food shortages, alcoholism, widespread pollution, creeping mortality rates and the second-rate position of women were now receiving increased attention, as well as the history of Soviet state crimes against the population.

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook ().< ref name =" CIA_20110303 ">< sup >†</ sup > note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS ; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected < sup >‡</ sup > note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of the January 2010 earthquake ; the latest figures more closely correspond to those of 2009 </ ref >

The industrial developments, while they brought work and wealth, were so rapid that housing, town-planning, and provision for public health did not keep pace with them, and for a time living conditions in some of the towns and cities were notoriously bad, with overcrowding, high infant mortality, and growing rates of tuberculosis.

The Industrial Revolution led to a population increase, but the chances of surviving childhood did not improve throughout the Industrial Revolution ( although infant mortality rates were reduced markedly ).

In countries with high infant mortality rates, the life expectancy at birth is highly sensitive to the rate of death in the first few years of life.

Another measure such as life expectancy at age 5 ( e < sub > 5 </ sub >) can be used to exclude the effect of infant mortality to provide a simple measure of overall mortality rates other than in early childhood — in the hypothetical population above, life expectancy at age 5 would be another 65 years.