Permanent magnets ( materials that can be magnetized by an external magnetic field and remain magnetized after the external field is removed ) are either ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, as are other materials that are noticeably attracted to them.

Permanent magnets are made from " hard " ferromagnetic materials such as alnico and ferrite that are subjected to special processing in a powerful magnetic field during manufacture, to align their internal microcrystalline structure, making them very hard to demagnetize.

Permanent magnets in the rotating gears can transmit a signal to an electric reed switch or current transducer for flow measurement.

Permanent magnets find application in electric motors, magnetic recording media ( e. g. hard drives, floppy disks, or magnetic tape ) and magnetic separation.

Permanent anchors come in a wide range of types and have no standard form.

There have been a number of proposals for reform of the calendar, such as the World Calendar, International Fixed Calendar, Holocene calendar, and, recently, the Hanke-Henry Permanent Calendar.

Often enormously complicated matters, ICJ cases ( of which there have been less than 150 since the court was created from the Permanent Court of International Justice in 1945 ) can stretch on for years and generally involve thousands of pages of pleadings, evidence, and the world's leading specialist public international lawyers.

Indigenous peoples have argued, through various international forums such as the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and the Convention on Biological Diversity, that there are four pillars of sustainable development, the fourth being cultural.

The theory of Permanent Revolution considers that in many countries, which are thought under Trotskyism to have not yet completed a bourgeois-democratic revolution, the capitalist class oppose the creation of any revolutionary situation.

He also presides over the Permanent Deputation, however, he doesn't have the right to vote in the Permanent Deputation except in those cases where the Permanent Deputation exercises a judicial function.

Permanent year-round urban settlement may have been prompted by intensive agricultural practices.

* In the Monty Python short " The Crimson Permanent Assurance ", business clerks-turned-pirates sail a pirated building and attack competing businesses to build a business empire, when the narrator reads " or so it would have been, if certain modern theories concerning the shape of the world had not proved to be disastrously wrong.

In March 2007, the Order announced without prior discussion to the Fellows or students its intention to withdraw from its ministry as a Permanent Private Hall of the University, for financial and personnel reasons and because the University appeared to be insisting on a more collegiate model for the Permanent Private Halls which, it was argued, would have made it untenable for the Friars, given their declining numbers of suitable personnel.

The Irish Government have, therefore, requested the British Government to apply immediately to the United Nations for the urgent dispatch of a Peace-Keeping Force to the Six Counties of Northern Ireland and have instructed the Permanent Representative to the United Nations to inform the Secretary General of this request.

The Permanent Fund Dividend is a dividend paid to Alaska residents that have lived within the state for a full calendar year ( January 1st-December 31st ) This means if residency is taken on January 2nd, the " calendar year " wouldn't start until next January 1st. However, an individual is not eligible for a permanent fund dividend for a dividend year when

Bands including the Beach Boys featuring John Stamos, Blue Rodeo, Great Big Sea, Paul Brandt, Flock of Seagulls, Sloan, and Collective Soul as well as various others have all had shows in Kenora, most of them underneath Kenora's New Permanent Tent.

In recent years, some international organizations, such as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, or the European Union, have designated their Permanent Representatives in third countries as Ambassadors, although they do not represent sovereign entities.

Permanent pasture systems also have deeper, well established forage root systems which are more efficient at taking up nutrients from within the soil profile.

The ministry and the armed forces have been controlled by the during these periods by either a Minister of State, Deputy Minister for defence, and of recently the Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Defence.

Since the assassination of Leon Trotsky in 1940, the theory of Permanent Revolution has been maintained by the various Trotskyist groups which have developed since then.

Permanent filters are now also common, made of thin perforated metal sheets or fine plastic mesh that restrain the grounds but allow the coffee to pass, thus eliminating the need to have to purchase separate filters which sometimes cannot be found in some parts of the world.

The portrait, which cannot be removed from the wall ( because of a Permanent Sticking Charm in place ), notifies the Prime Minister of the Minister for Magic's arrival and, after they have been notified, the Minister for Magic appears in their office via the fireplace which has specifically been hooked up to the floo network.

Lawful Permanent Residents generally do not have the right to vote, the right to be elected in federal and state elections, the ability to bring family members to the United States ( permanent residents are allowed to sponsor certain family members, but this is often not practical due to long approval delays ), or eligibility for federal government jobs.

Permanent streams have no native fish, but there are naturalized populations of trout including rare Paiute cutthroat trout which is protected from angling.

** Permanent ( or persistent ) junctional reciprocating tachycardia ( PJRT ), a form of JRT which occurs predominantly in infants and children but can occasionally occur in adults

Earlier projects in these fields have included the founding of “ The Wrong Gallery ”, a store window in New York City, in 2002 and its subsequent display within the collection of the Tate Modern from 2005 to 2007 ; collaborations on the publications Permanent Food, 1996 – 2007-with Dominique Gonzalez Foerster and Paola Manfrin-and the slightly satirical arts journal " Charley ", 2002 – present ( the former an occasional journal comprising a pastiche of pages torn from other magazines, the latter a series on contemporary artists ); and the curating of the Caribbean Biennial in 1999.

Permanent injuries-either in the form of amputated or otherwise lost limbs-or attribute penalties caused by poorly-healed injuries are also a possibility.

Jellicoe eventually left the Foreign Office in March 1958, after marital difficulties had caused an impasse ( February 1958, Permanent Secretary Sir Derek Hoyar-Millar wrote ; ' You have a choice of ceasing your relationship with this lady Dunne or changing your job ').

One member of the Permanent Commission for Human Rights commented on the Americas Watch report and its chief investigator Juan Mendez: " The Sandinistas are laying the groundwork for a totalitarian society here and yet all Mendez wanted to hear about were abuses by the contras.

Similarly, Eritrea and Yemen had a border conflict between 1996 to 1998 over the Hanish Islands and the maritime border, which was resolved in 2000 by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague.

The Second World War effectively ended the International Agricultural Institute, though it was only officially dissolved by resolution of its Permanent Committee on February 27, 1948.

At the proposal of the Permanent Delegations of Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey, and as approved by its Executive Board and General Conference in conformity with its mission of “ constructing in the minds of men the defences of peace ”, UNESCO was associated with the celebration, in 2007, of the eight hundredth anniversary of Rumi's birth.

Permanent settlement started by 1882, mainly by workers in coconut plantations and fishermen but, due to an extreme drought which killed off tens of thousands of Coconut Palms --- about 75 % of Christmas Island's population of this plant --- the island was once again abandoned between 1905 and 1912.

The Permanent Court of International Justice was provided for by the Covenant, but not established by it.

The League established the Permanent Central Opium Board to supervise the statistical control system introduced by the second International Opium Convention that mediated the production, manufacture, trade, and retailing of opium and its by-products.

After the third meeting in 1961 at the Wingspread Conference Center in Racine, Wisconsin, a standard proposed primarily by Emmett L. Bennett, Jr. ( 1918 – 2011 ), became known as the Wingspread Convention, which was adopted by a new organization, the Comité International Permanent des Études Mycéniennes ( CIPEM ), affiliated in 1970 by the fifth colloquium with UNESCO.

The confrontation between the triumvirate and Trotsky began over the debate between the policy of Permanent Revolution as advocated by Trotsky and Socialism in One Country as advocated by Stalin.

* Palestinian National Charter ( 1964 ) published by the Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations

* PLO Political Program Adopted at the 12th Session of the Palestine National Council Cairo, 8 June 1974 published by the Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations

As a result of these conferences and others, the judges of the Permanent Court of International Justice officially resigned in October 1945, and via a resolution by the League of Nations on 18 April, the Court ceased to exist, being replaced with the International Court of Justice.

Every synod elects a Permanent Judicial Commission, which has original jurisdiction in remedial cases brought against its constituent presbyteries, and which also serves as an ecclesiastical court of appeal for decisions rendered by its presbyteries ' Permanent Judicial Commissions.

The album delineates the apex of Rush's progressive period by featuring live material from the band's Permanent Waves and Moving Pictures tours.

The CIIR report also questioned the independence of the Permanent Commission on Human Rights, referring to an article in the Washington Post which claims that the National Endowment for Democracy, an organization funded by the US government, allocated a concession of US $ 50, 000 for assistance in the translation and distribution outside Nicaragua of its monthly report, and that these funds were administered by Prodemca, a US-based organization which later published full-page adverisments in the Washington Post and New York Times supporting military aid to the Contras.

The Permanent Commission denies that it received any money which it claims was instead used by others for translating and distributing their monthly reports in other nations.