Most relevant experiments have used a classical conditioning procedure, though instrumental ( operant ) conditioning experiments have also been used, and the strength of classical conditioning is often measured through its operant effects, as in conditioned suppression ( see Phenomena section above ) and autoshaping.

These ideas were developed in The Counter-Revolution of Science: Studies in the Abuse of Reason, 1952 and in some of Hayek's later essays in the philosophy of science such as " Degrees of Explanation " and " The Theory of Complex Phenomena ".

Phenomena that in classical mechanics are ascribed to the action of the force of gravity ( such as free-fall, orbital motion, and spacecraft trajectories ), correspond to inertial motion within a curved geometry of spacetime in general relativity ; there is no gravitational force deflecting objects from their natural, straight paths.

Phenomena such as the Unruh effect, in which particles exist in certain accelerating frames but not in stationary ones, do not pose any difficulty when considered on a curved background ( the Unruh effect occurs even in flat Minkowskian backgrounds ).

Phenomena such as emergence and work within the field of complex systems theory pose limits to reductionism.

With such titles as Analysis of the Sexual Impulse, Love and Pain, The Sexual Impulse in Women and The Evolution of Modesty, The Phenomena of Sexual Periodicity, Auto-Erotism, he described the basics of the condition.

Phenomena such as bottlenecks and genetic drift during human evolution would have caused the total extinction of several basal haplogroups.

For the " Worlock " video Skinny Puppy included footage deleted from the US versions of such Argento films as Deep Red, Suspiria, Tenebrae, Phenomena, and Opera.

Phenomena such as volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and occasionally industrial activities can induce formation of this cloud.

The Panel noted that the general absence of Russian propaganda based on a subject with so many obvious possibilities for exploitation might indicate a possible Russian official policy …. The Panel took cognizance of the existence of such groups as the " Civilian Flying Saucer Investigators " ( Los Angeles ) and the " Aerial Phenomena Research Organization ( Wisconsin ).

Phenomena such as " chordal hop " propagation are frequently observed, as well as other unexplained long-distance propagation mechanisms.

The title read as follows: The Net of Gugamon — a grimoire: wherein is contained the proper rites for the Convocation of various Demonly Princes, the procurement of lesser spirits, together with sundry workings, conjurations, manifestations, symbols relating to all manner of Astral Phenomena and so on for several more pages, in the rather turgid style thought necessary for such books.

He serves as chairperson or vice-chairperson in various coordinated initiatives of the German Science Foundation and the European Community, such as the German priority programme “ Ultrafast Magnetization Processes ” ( 2002 – 2008, coordinator ), the EU research training networks " Ultrafast Magnetization Processes in Advanced Devices ( ULTRASWITCH )” ( 2002 – 2006 ), „ Spin Current Induced Ultrafast Switching ( SPINSWITCH )” ( 2004 – 2010, coordinator )“, the Japanese-German research unit “ ASPIMATT: Advanced Spintronic Materials and Transport Phenomena ” ( since 2010, vice-coordinator ), and the transregional collaborative research center “ Condensed Matters Systems with Variable Many-Body Interactions ( SFB / TRR 49 )” ( since 2007, vice-coordinator ).

Independent psychical researchers and psychologists such as Thomson Jay Hudson in The Law of Psychic Phenomena ( 1892 ) and Théodore Flournoy in his book Spiritism and psychology ( 1911 ) had claimed that all kinds of mediumship could be explained by suggestion and telepathy from the mediums subconscious mind and that there was no evidence for the spirit hypothesis.

The Center for Short-Lived Phenomena ( CSLP ) was an office at the Smithsonian Institution from 1968 to 1975 designed to assist Smithsonian scientists in studying unusual short-lived natural phenomena such as meteorite impacts, volcanic events, earthquakes, and unusual ecological events such as plagues, extinctions, fish rains, and the effects of oil spill events.

Some of the songs written by current band members for the Youth Alive albums, such as ' Phenomena ' and ' God of Miracles ' ( from Youth Alive Western Australia ) have also featured on Planetshakers earlier albums.

Phenomena of climatological interest include the atmospheric boundary layer, circulation patterns, heat transfer ( radiative, convective and latent ), interactions between the atmosphere and the oceans and land surface ( particularly vegetation, land use and topography ), and the chemical and physical composition of the atmosphere.

Phenomena of climatological interest include the atmospheric boundary layer, circulation patterns, heat transfer ( radiative, convective and latent ), interactions between the atmosphere and the oceans and land surface ( particularly vegetation, land use and topography ), and the chemical and physical composition of the atmosphere.

This section of Rules for philosophy is followed by a listing of ' Phenomena ', in which are listed a number of mainly astronomical observations, that Newton used as the basis for inferences later on, as if adopting a consensus set of facts from the astronomers of his time.

Phenomena are often, but not always, understood as ' appearances ' or ' experiences '.

Phenomena are not the foundation or Ground of Being.

" Other persons mentioned are Nicias, a physician of Miletus, whose name occurs in other poems, and Aratus, whom the Scholiast identifies with the author of the Phenomena.

Phenomena which are not true memory effects may also occur in other battery types than sintered-plate nickel-cadmium cells.

# Phenomena are empty of self-nature,

# Phenomena are both empty of existence and exist provisionally at once.

Phenomena are not independent from causes and conditions and do not exist as isolated things as we perceive them to be.

Over thirty-five years later, Garfinkel states: " Phenomena of order are identical with procedures for their endogenous production and accountability " ( 2002: 72 ).

Among Tchelitchew's well-known paintings are portraits of Natalia Glasko, Edith Sitwell and Gertrude Stein and the works Phenomena ( 1936 – 1938 ) and Cache Cache ( 1940 – 1942 ).

Buddha Shakyamuni employed ten traditional similes in explanation of ' phenomena ' ( Sanskrit: dharmas ) these are known as the " Ten Similes of Illusory Phenomena " ( Wylie: shes-bya sgyu-ma ' i dpe-bcu ):

Phenomena associated with dielectrophoresis are electrorotation and traveling wave dielectrophoresis ( TWDEP ).

We firmly believe that there is no residuum of cases which indicates Phenomena which are attributable to foreign artifacts capable of hostile acts, and that there is no evidence that the phenomena indicates a need for the revision of current scientific concepts.

The books that Edith Barrett sees standing the cabinet are titled, from left to right ; Obsessive Acts And Religious Practices by Sigmund Freud ; The Worship of Priapus by Richard Payne Knight ; The Psychology of Sex by Havelock Ellis ;, Sin And Sex ; Conation Volition ; Sex And Celibacy by T. Long ; The Anatomy of Abuses by Philip Stubbs ; Phallic Worship ; and Autoerotic Phenomena In Adolescence by K. Menzies.

Among Dalachinsky's other CDs are Thin Air with guitarist Loren Mazzacane Connors ( Silver Wonder Recording recorded 2001, released 2006 ), Phenomena of Interference, a collaboration with pianist Matthew Shipp ( Hopscotch Records 2006 ), Merci Pour le Visite with Didier Lassere, drums and Sebastian Capezza, saxophone ( Amor Fati 2007 ).

* Center for Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems at Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

The National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena ( NICAP ), which formed in 1957 and shut down in the 1970ṣ, whose Board of Directors included former Director of Central Intelligence and first head of the Central Intelligence Agency, VADM Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter, was, at one time, the largest UFO organization in the country, with numerous chapters.

TSS-1R Science Investigations included: TSS Deployer Core Equipment and Satellite Core Equipment ( DCORE / SCORE ), Research on Orbital Plasma Electrodynamics ( ROPE ), Research on Electrodynamic Tether Effects ( RETE ), Magnetic Field Experiment for TSS Missions ( TEMAG ), Shuttle Electrodynamic Tether System ( SETS ), Shuttle Potential and Return Electron Experiment ( SPREE ), Tether Optical Phenomena Experiment ( TOP ), Investigation of Electromagnetic Emissions by the Electrodynamic Tether ( EMET ), Observations at the Earth's Surface of Electromagnetic Emissions by TSS ( OESSE ), Investigation and Measurement of Dynamic Noise in the TSS ( IMDN ), Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of TSS Dynamics ( TEID ) and the Theory and Modeling in Support of Tethered Satellite Applications ( TMST ).

* " Electrodynamics and Quantum Phenomena at Interfaces " ( Proceedings of the International Conference, Telavi, Georgia, October 1-6, 1984 ), Publishing House " Metsniereba ", Tbilisi, 1986, 558 pp. ( in English )

LaPaz's informal scientific study for the Air Force quickly became formal, being called the " Conference on Aerial Phenomena ", convening at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in mid-February to review the data.

The most recent meeting with the NRC took place on August 8, 2008, at which time the NRC's staff met with representatives of Toshiba and Westinghouse for a pre-application presentation of a Phenomena Identification and Ranking Table ( PIRT ) for the Toshiba 4S ( Super-Safe, Small and Simple ) reactor.

* Lunar Transient Phenomena, a short-lived change in appearance of Earth's moon

William Buckland subsequently recommended Darwin's paper for publication, praising it as " a new & important theory to explain Phenomena of universal occurrence on the surface of the Earth — in fact a new Geological Power ", while rightly rejecting Darwin's suggestion that chalkland could have been formed in a similar way.